Diogen Laertsky: yonena zolemba, makoti

Diogen Laertsky ndi ndani? yonena wake, ndi motalika bwanji munthu ndi moyo? ntchito zimene zili pambuyo pa imfa yake? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa amapezeka m'nkhani ino.

Wambiri Diogenes Laertius

Mwatsoka, poyamba pa zonse tiyenera kunena kuti masiku ano munthu zachinsinsi ndi Diogen Laertsky. yonena lake lilibe mfundo iliyonse odalirika.

Potengera maganizo a asayansi, Ndizachidziwikire kuti izi nzeru zapamwamba, wolemba mbiri anabadwa mu mzinda Cilician wa Laertes. Anabadwa Diogen Laertsky (chithunzi cha kugwira chake choyamba), mwina kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma AD chachiwiri ndi zogwirizana ndi zaka za zana lachitatu AD.

Asayansi nawonso, akanakhoza kupanga maganizo amenewo, zochokera chakuti nzeru zapamwamba mu umodzi wa zolemba zake anatchula dzina la Kodi Sextus Empiricus, amene anali chi wake.

Koma dzina la Diogenes, palinso palibe mfundo zodalirika kuti dzina pano, kapena alias, ndi dzina.

Kuthi Diogenes

nzeru zapamwamba iyi imatchedwanso ngati wolemba mbiri ya nzeru. dzanja lake limabweretsa lonena, amene tichipeza 10 mabuku ndipo limalongosola moyo ndi ntchito ambiri anzeru wakale Greek.

Komanso Dziwani kuti mu buku limeneli tatchulawa 84 nzeru zapamwamba, mawu ziganizo za zikwi zoposa 250 olemba osiyana.

The lonena lomwelo lomwe linalembedwa ndi Diogen Laertsky, ali maina osiyanasiyana, kapena yeniyeni, zinthu zosiyanasiyana kukanena mosiyana. Monga ulamuliro, ndi akuluakulu: ". Lives wa Sophists" "History of Philosophy", "Moyo ndi maganizo a Wopambana Anzeruwo" ndipo

The zikuchokera lonena pa Anzeru

1. Buku ili pafupi Thales, Soloe, kukondera, ndi afilosofi ena a banja "zisanu ndi ziwiri," omwe ankakhala 7-6 zaka BC.
2. Buku lachiwiri limafotokoza otsatira Ionian School. zigawo zosiyana Amakonda Socrates ndi ambiri otsatira ake. Ananenanso m'buku ili la Euclid ndi Aristippus.
3. Mu buku lachitatu lili ndi moyo ndi ntchito za Plato. Limafotokoza ntchito yake.
4. Buku ili pafupi Polemon, Carneades ndi afilosofi ena, wophunzira wakale wa dziko Academy of Plato.
5. Buku limeneli limafotokoza za moyo ndi ntchito za Aristotle ndi ophunzira ake Feofasta, Heraclides ndi Demetria.
6. M'buku chimodzi mwa postulates ziphunzitso opatsirana Cynic sukulu, zambiri za anayambitsa Antisthenes ake ndi ophunzira ake - Diogenes wa Sinope, mabokosi ndi mkazi wake Hipparchus, Metrokle, Onesicritus ndi ena.
7. Bukuli Diogen Laertsky odzipereka sukulu Asitoiki nzeru za anthu. Apa amatchulidwa mayina monga Chrysippus, Aristo cha Chios, Zenon Kitiysky ndi ena.
8. Buku chitatu kotheratu odzipereka kwa Moyo ndi ziphunzitso za Pythagoras, Empedocles ponena maina, Eudoxus, Philolaus ndi Pythagoreans ndi ena.
9. Bukuli limafotokoza sukulu Eleatic wa nzeru ndi nthumwi zake - Heraclitus wa Efeso, Xenophanes, Parmenides, komanso otsatira a chiphunzitso zakuthupi wa nzeru - Democritus, Leucippus. Bukuli linanenanso mayina a wosokoneza Protagoras ndi okaikira Piron ndi Parmena.
10. Buku lomaliza la lonena ndi odzipereka kwambiri kwa nzeru zapamwamba Epicurus.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, tiyenera kuti ngakhale kuti Diogen Laertsky anali wolemba mbiri, mfundo za moyo wake ndi ntchito pafupifupi wapita. Mawuwo za chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe zikhoza kupangidwa kokha anasunga cholowa ake ndi maumboni osowa asayansi.

Ndipo kuweruza ndi ntchito, ndi bwino kwambiri, chidwi ndi munthu geyi anali Diogen Laertsky. Quotes za izo amadziwika ndi ndi gwero la nzeru, ndi ntchito ndizodzazidwa ndi nthabwala, nthano ndi chidwi mfundo mbiri kudziwika nzeru ena a nthawi imeneyo:

• Diogenes pemphani chosema, ndipo pamene iye anafunsidwa chifukwa iye amachitira izo, yankho lake linali: ". Kuphunzitsa nokha kuti kulephera"
• "Anthu ambiri, ndi anthu mu dziko ndi laling'ono kwambiri"
• "Kodi kusamba amene kuwatsuka pano?" Ndinafunsa wafilosofi wina, kunena za kusamba raunchy.
• mu umodzi wa mabuku ndi amagwira otsatirawa: "Euripides anapereka Socrates kulemba Heraclitus ndipo anafunsa maganizo ake; Iye anayankha kuti: "Kodi ndinazindikira - bwino; Kodi sindikumvetsa, mwina, nayenso. "
• "Iwo amene adakunyoza ndi zoopsa kwambiri zilombo, ndi smoothie - zoopsa kwambiri za kuweta nyama zakutchire"

M'pofunikanso kunena kuti Diogen Laertsky - zimenezi si nzeru zapamwamba, amene nthano ayanjana ndi mbiya. Diogen Sinopsky pokonzekera okha kukhala mu mbiya, ndi zinthu zonyoza koopsa kwambiri. Koma Diogen Laertsky, osachepera kuweruza ndi miyala mu ichi sichinasinthidwe anaona.