Uveitis Diso: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala. Uveitis diso - chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

Uveitis ndi diso - gulu lalikulu la matenda yodziwika ndi kutukusira kwa chiwalo choroid la masomphenya. Chipolopolo ndi pakati pa diso ndi sclera, matabwa ake zovuta. Iwo ali m'magulu atatu. Izi Iris, ciliary (tseliarnoe) thupi ndi chipolopolo woonda (horiodeya) umene uli pafupi sclera ndi tichipeza ziwiya. The choroid ndi ndikukhazikitsa angapo ntchito zofunika:

• chitetezo ku kuwala kwambiri kuchuluka;

• nawo malawi diso (view zinthu pa mtunda osiyana);

• ulimi wa madzimadzi intraocular;

• kuthandiza kuthamanga intraocular;

• lamulo la kagayidwe mu limba la masomphenya;

• thermoregulatory ntchito.

N'zoonekeratu kuti kuphwanya mgwirizano choroid kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa thupi lonse. uveitis diso matenda ndi imodzi mwa ambiri. Izi kudwala mu 30% ya matenda onse a ziwalo za masomphenya.

The zimayambitsa matenda

Matendawa akhoza kuyamba chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri zoyambitsa uveitis supercooling ndi kagayidwe kuphwanya, utachepa chitetezo chokwanira, njira autoimmune. Nthawi zambiri, kudwala izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda opatsirana monga chindoko, chlamydia, chifuwa chachikulu, brucellosis, toxoplasmosis. Chifukwa cha uveitis akhoza kukhala matenda tizilombo timene zosiyanasiyana bowa. matenda zokhudza zonse monga ankylosing spondylitis, enaake ophwanya m'thupi, matenda Reiter a, nyamakazi, amathanso imfayo diso uveitis.

mitundu

Malinga nthawi ya matenda yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa (koposera masabata asanu) khalidwe.

Kuti localize gwero la kutupa uveitis lagawidwa njira zinayi:

• Iritis - mtundu ambiri matenda imene kuvutika Iris. Kawirikawiri limodzi ndi matenda ndi autoimmune. Pakuti mawonekedwe matenda amakhala ndi isanayambike mwadzidzidzi yaitali (miyezi sikisi eyiti) chifukwa.

• Mkombero - mu boma la kuvutika nyumba zakuya za diso, kuphatikizapo minofu ciliary. Yodziwika ndi kusawona bwino, ndipo udzakhala kwa miyezi ingapo.

• Retinitis - mu kudwala izi kuvutika choroid wa fundus lapansi. matenda amakula mwamsanga, kotero akuchedwa mankhwala kungakhale kovuta. Retinitis zikhoza HIV kapena tizilombo toyambitsa.

• Choroid - matenda yodziwika ndi kutukusira kwa wosanjikiza mtima kuti ili pansi diso. Chotero chikhalidwe angayambe TB.

• Panuveit - kutupa kuphimba choroid lonse.

zizindikiro

Mawonetseredwe Uveitis kumatanthauza matenda osadziwika, yotupa cholinga malo, kumene, kuti thupi kulimbana ndi matenda. Symptomatic pachimake iritis kapena uveitis ndi nkhungu pamaso pa, redness a mwana wa diso, ndi kuwuka mu kuthamanga intraocular, pom'ng'amba, amaona masomphenya. Maonekedwe a mitundu ina ya matenda ndi zambiri wofatsa kapena matenda asymptomatic limapezeka pa onse. Kawirikawiri Pankhaniyi palibe redness maso, ululu, khungu mwadzidzidzi. Masomphenya chatsitsa pang'onopang'ono, nthawi yomweyo pali chophimba kapena banga pamaso wake.

Pachimake uveitis diso enaake oopsa kwambiri. matenda ili m'kati msanga kwambiri, ndi matenda mochedwa kungachititse kuti khungu.

diagnostics

Kupeza matenda diso uveitis angakhale oyambirira zokwanira. Panthawi yake anayambitsa mankhwala woyenera kuthandiza kugonjetsa matendawa. Matenda ikuchitika yekha ndi maso a. Kuti bwino kukhazikitsa ndi kutsimikiza matenda a njira zotsatirazi ntchito ndi akatswiri:

• Ultrasound chindodo diso dongosolo;

• ophthalmoscopy;

• biomicroscopy kuphunzira gawo zapambuyo wa limba la masomphenya.

chithandizo

Mu yochizira matenda, malo apadera ndi waulesi uveitis diso - ichi ndi chimodzi cha zizindikiro poyamba kudwala matenda pamene kusintha mtundu wa Iris lapansi. Chithandizo Pankhaniyi imatsogoleredwa kwa resorption oyambirira ndi kuwonongedwa kwa matenda Chifunga chachikulu. Ngati nthawi yanji sangamvetsere kwa zizindikiro woyamba, kusintha mtundu wa Iris adzakhala m'malo dystrophy, ndiyeno kugwa Iris lapansi. Ndi mankhwala yake ya masomphenya utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu, mwinamwake pali imfa kwathunthu kwa izo.

Kudziwa chikhalidwe opatsirana a matenda ntchito yokonzekera odana ndi yotupa ndi antibacterial monga mafuta, madontho amene anatumizidwa kwanuko, komanso mawonekedwe a miyala ndi jakisoni kwa mankhwala zokhudza zonse. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti ntchito madontho dilates mwana. Izo analimbikitsanso ntchito vasodilators, ogalamutsa m'thupi zabwino bwanji physiotherapy. Ngati wodwala kuthamanga intraocular, mankhwala ntchito wothandizila antiglaucoma.

Uveitis diso mankhwala azitsamba wowerengeka

Pofuna kuthetseratu nthendayi, mungagwiritse ntchito anayesedwa maphikidwe kwa mankhwala:

1. atatu supuni ya marigold kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha ndipo adzapatsa kwa ola. Kulowetsedwa wa mavuto ndi rinsed maso bloodshot. Chifukwa chaichi mungagwiritse ntchito tchire, chilombo ananyamuka.

2. M'mawa uliwonse kusamalira maso njira ofooka potaziyamu manganese. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kukonzekera njira yatsopano kupewa kulanda matenda aliyense diso ntchito achiwiri wosabala thonje ubweya.

3. kusamba kwa matupi konzani kulowetsedwa masamba zouma ya Aloe. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi atsopano a mbewu, pambuyo diluting ndi madzi owiritsa mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10.

4. Ndi atatu kapena anayi supuni marshmallow muzu (milled) galasi kuwonjezera madzi ozizira yophika, kusakaniza ndi adzapatsa maola asanu ndi atatu. The zikuchokera chifukwa ntchito compress diso.

Uveitis ndi diso - ndithu matenda aakulu amene kumabweretsa mavuto sizingasinthe, chifukwa kuti amafuna chithandizo mwamsanga. Ngati panali reddening pang'ono limba la masomphenya kuti si chokani mwa masiku angapo, posachedwapa adiresi kuti maso a. Pambuyo kumupima, matenda olondola anapanga chithandizo choyenera.

Muziona thanzi lanu, musanyalanyaze zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda. Khalani wathanzi!