Nsomba mafuta pa mimba amachepetsa ngozi mphumu mwana

Akazi amene mafuta nsomba pa trimester wachitatu wa mimba akhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mphumu ana awo ndi wachitatu - zikusonyeza phunziro la matenda.

A kafukufuku ku Denmark

Mlingo wa mafuta nsomba, amene anatenga akazi nawo kafukufukuyu anali mkulu, ndi milingo zidulo mafuta, lomwe nthawi 15-20 koposa wamkulu pafupifupi wapeza chakudya. Panalibe zotsatira kwambiri mbali, malinga ndi kutsogolera kafukufuku Dr. Hans Bisgarda (ndiye katswiri wa Pediatrics pa University of Copenhagen ku Denmark). Komabe, dokotala sanapereke malangizo alionse onse kwa amayi apakati.

Bisgard anati, malinga ndi tanthauzo lake lenileni la zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, mafuta nsomba ndi njira yabwino kupewa matenda a mphumu ana. Koma ananenanso kuti pali anachoka kafukufuku m'tsogolo. Chief pakati pawo - pa zimene mfundo mimba ndi bwino kuyamba kutenga mafuta nsomba, nanga mlingo wake mulingo woyenera.

Disinterested katswiri maganizo

Akatswiri amene anali nawo mu phunziroli, lotchedwa zotsatira kulimbikitsa. Iwo adapangana za kufunika mudziwe zambiri.

"N'zotheka kuti ngakhale m'munsi mlingo kungathandize" - anati Dr. Dzhennifer Vu, yemwe amagwira ntchito azamba-gynecologist ku chipatala, "Lenox Hill" ku New York. Iye panopa limalangiza amayi apakati kulankhula ndi madokotala awo ngati amafunikira kwambiri mafuta zidulo ali mafuta nsomba, ndicho - DHA ndi EPA. Amayi oyembekezera ayenera kufunsira ngati okwanira kuchuluka kwa nsomba iwo anadya ndi kaya kuyamba kutenga mavitamini akalandire chithandizo.

Features za kafukufukuyo

kuphunzira, adawamasulira pa December 29 chaka chatha mu "New England Journal of Medicine," ndi umboni wakuti mafuta nsomba zingathandize kupewa mphumu.

Laboratory maphunziro amati DHA ndi EPA akhoza kupanga Airways zochepa sachedwa kutupa, malinga ndi Dr. Christopher Ramsden, wapolisiyo ya US mabungwe National a Health. Mu nyuzipepala lofalitsidwa ndi zotsatira phunziro, Ramsden amanenela ndi "zingamuthandize kwambiri." Komabe, iye analemba kuti "tiyenera kusamala koyenera."

Popeza mlingo wa mafuta nsomba, omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu phunziroli anali mkulu (magalamu 2.4 pa tsiku), asayansi ayenera kumvetsa ngati mankhwala ali ndi zotsatira zoipa yaitali - Ramsden anati. Phunzirolo lili mkati, ofufuza anafunsa amayi oyembekezera 736 kutenga kapena makapisozi nsomba mafuta kapena placebo tsiku lililonse pa trimester lachitatu. Placebo makapisozi munali mafuta.

zotsatira

Pomaliza, ana obadwa kwa akazi amene anatenga mafuta nsomba zinali za gawo limodzi zochepa angayambe mphumu kapena kulimbikira wheezing (chizindikiro cha mphumu ana). Pa zaka 5, 17 peresenti ya ana anapezeka ndi mavuto awa, poyerekeza ndi pafupifupi kotala la ana gulu amene amayi anatenga placebo.

Komabe, zikuoneka kuti ana ena madalitso oposa ena. zotsatira makamaka zimaonekera wachitatu wa ana amene amayi anayamba ndi milingo wotsikitsitsa DHA ndi EPA mowa.

Mphamvu ya chibadwa

Chibadwa analinso chinthu chofunika: zowonjezera anali aluso pamene amayi anali onyamula zosinthika jini, zomwe zimabweretsa milingo apansi DHA ndi EPA m'magazi. Komabe, ana kwambiri ndi adzapindula chakuti amayi awo ankadya mafuta nsomba.

Monga zotsatira kumadalira malo zimenezo

Ankachitira phunzirolo mu Denmark, komwe mowa nsomba ndi mkulu - asayansi taonera. Ngakhale akazi Denmark amene ntchito pang'ono nsomba akadali kudya kuposa pafupifupi m'mayiko ena ambiri. Choncho tiyenera kuyembekezera zotsatira wamphamvu ngati mwana anabadwa mu maiko amenewo, pamene nsomba si bwino mu chakudya. Koma kafukufuku zambiri zofunika kuti akutitsimikizira izi.

Zotsatira za maphunziro kumtundu komanso kusokoneza chithunzi pang'ono: kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi "oyipa" mabaibulo majini amene amayambitsa milingo apansi DHA ndi EPA, angakhale osiyanasiyana malingana ndi dziko okhala.

Dr. Dzhefri Biler, dokotala wamkulu ku Hospital Ana ku Miami, anavomereza kuti m'pofunika kuphunzira anthu ena.

Chifukwa pali mphumu ana

Beeler ananenanso kuti zinthu zambiri bwanji chiopsezo kukhala mphumu ana, kuphatikizapo mbiri banja komanso kukhudzana ndi zinthu zoipa zachilengedwe monga fodya. Choncho sayembekezera kuti mafuta nsomba lidzakhala chida matsenga, - anati.

Beeler akuonetsa kuti azimayi oyembekezera kukaonana ndi madokotala awo patsogolo ntchito mafuta nsomba komanso kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala ena alionse amene iwo akutenga mwambambande. Zowonjezera - mankhwala. Ndipo kotero kufunika ntchito ayenera kukambirana dokotala.