Uzeir Gadzhibekov: yonena ndi ntchito

Uzeir Gadzhibekov - wotchuka Wolemba, musicologist, mphunzitsi ndi maonekedwe onse, dzina amagwirizana ndi mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha luso la Azerbaijan. Albucasis ichi, organically kuphatikiza miyambo ya Russian ndi dziko zapamwamba kuti limatchula za luso wowerengeka, iye walenga chinenero akatswiri luso Chiazebajani.

Uzeir Gadzhibekov: yonena

Uzeyir anabadwa September 18, 1885 m'mudzi waung'ono wa Azerbaijan a Agjabadi. bambo ake anali kalaliki m'mudzi; banja anali ndi zisanu ana. Posakhalitsa, makolo ake anasamukira Hajibeyov mumzinda Shusha - mmodzi wa malo yaikulu ya chikhalidwe mitundu ndi miyambo nyimbo. Ndi mu iyi malo olemekezeka, kumene andakatulo kwambiri ndi olemba za m'ma 18, ulendo ubwana wolemba a. Music ndi kulikonse atazunguliridwa ndi mwanayo, amayi ake Shirin Aliyeva Aliverdibekova anali wolemba wa mkulu m'bale Zulfuqar apitambo mapazi ake. Atate kwa nthawi yaitali anali mlembi khurshidbanu natavan - amadziwika ndakatulo, yomwe yathandiza yaikulu pa maphunziro a woimba m'tsogolo. Kwa zaka 12 mnyamata anaimba zokongola mugam ndipo amadziwa kusewera zida wowerengeka.

unyamata Wolemba

maphunziro a kupulayimale Uzeir Gadzhibekov, amene mtundu - Chiazebajani, analowa mu Shusha sukulu. Mu 1899 anasamukira ku Georgia, komwe analembedwa Gori seminare, ankaimba m'masiku amenewo udindo waukulu mu mapangidwe a South Caucasus. Ndi apa kulandira tsogolo la chidziwitso chikhalidwe: zisudzo, olemba, oimba. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa makalasi m'sukulu nyimbo. Aliyense seminarian anapezeka maphunziro kuimba, kuphunzira kuimba ndi choimbira, onetsetsani nawo kwaya ndi yana. Pa maphunziro Uzeir anadziwa ntchito za Glinka, Mozart, Verdi, Tchaikovsky, Bizet, adali ndi chikoka kwambiri pa ntchito ya Wolemba m'tsogolo. Pa maholide zambiri anapita ku Tbilisi, kumene anakaphunzira ku zoimbaimba a nthetemya oketsra ndipo sewero la zisudzo.

ntchito yophunzitsa Hajibeyov

Akamaliza mu 1904, seminare Hajibeyov anatenga chiphunzitso m'masukulu a Baku ndi Hadrut. Iye anaphunzitsa ana a Chiazebajani ndi zinenero Russian, madera, masamu, anali buku loyamba pa masamu, bungwe mabwalo nyimbo. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba ntchito yake ya maphunziro, kusindikiza m'manyuzipepala ndi magazini nkhani satires. ntchito zake zionetsero ndi maziko yonyansa wa umutu-ang'onoang'ono ndi kuzunzidwa mwankhanza antchito.

Uzeir Gadzhibekov: zilandiridwenso

Mu 1908 pa siteji ya Drama Theatre Baku anali ankachitika sewero la kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Hajibeyov a "Layla ndi Majnun", wafunsira kubadwa kwa sewero la Chiazebajani. Komanso wolemba analemba kuti "Asli ndi Karam", "Rustam ndi Zohrab", "Sheikh Sanan", "Garun ndi Leyla" imene kutamanda ntchito zabwino, choonadi, chikondi, kulimba mtima ndi chilungamo. Mu nthawi yomweyo kuchokera pansi Hajibeyov cholembera kunja sewero lanthabwala nyimbo "osati kuti, kotero izi," "mwamuna ndi mkazi". Mu wolemba limaletsa zoyipa za moyo ndi mavuto kwa Kumasuka akazi.

Mu 1909, Hajibeyov anakwatira woimira wina mtundu Teregulova - Maleyka Khanum. Ana mabanja sanali, ndi Uzeir mbamphedza nephews asanu.

Kuti apitirize maphunziro ake mu 1911 Chiazebajani anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene kuphunzira pa makalasi payekha nyimbo. Mu 1913, osati mitengo kupulumuka, anadzakhala wophunzira wa St. Petersburg Conservatory. Nthawi maphunziro analemba nyimbo yabwino - ". Chinsinsi ukwati wabwino" "Arshin akagwa Alan" omwe anamasuliridwa njira Kwa nthawi yoyamba sewero lanthabwala uyu anali ankachitika mu 1913 Baku.

zikayenda Hajibeyov

A zambiri khama ndiponso chidwi Uzeir Gadzhibekov anapereka maphunziro nyimbo za achinyamata. Woyamba sukulu nyimbo kumene kuphunzitsa anali ikuchitika m'chinenero Azerbaijani, nyimbo koleji, principalship mu Azerbaijan State Conservatory, chilengedwe cha oimba nyimbo za zida wowerengeka - mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika Wolemba si zochuluka.

Zaka izi, wolemba mwachangu anapitirizabe kulemba; kwa cholembera chake anatuluka ndi chidwi nambala ya nkhani pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana za Chiazebajani chikhalidwe nyimbo. The ntchito inali kupita naye kuphunzira wowerengeka nyimbo. Mu 1945 wolemba atatha kulemba buku lakuti "Mfundo za Azerbaijan Folk Music", limene ntchito inayambika mu 20s lapansi.

Mu 1937, Hajibeyov anamaliza sewero la "Coeur-oglu", kwa Azerbaijan ndiyeno Moscow zisudzo powonekera. Ntchito imeneyi mwakhama analandiridwa ndi omvera.

The zaka nkhondo moyo wolemba a

Yaikulu ndi zambiri Hajibeyov ntchito panthawi ya nkhondo: iye analemba amunamuna ndiponso dziko lawo nyimbo kuwalitsa kulimbana anthu otsutsana ankhondowo lopondereza. Pa nthawi yomweyo Uzeyir achita m'dzina latsopano lothandiza kwambiri polemba chinenero cha "Jangi" tinalandira mwambo ndi mbali zambiri za zovina pankhondo wamwamuna. Amunamuna, mtima "Jangi" nyimbo wakhala chinyezimiro wakutemwa anthu ndi zaimela akulowetsani mmalo ambiri ndachititsa angapo zidutswa zofanana. Polemekeza mapeto a nkhondo, natamanda mtendere akubwera ndi moyo watsopano, Uzeir Gadzhibekov analemba Chigonjetso nyimbo ndi fuko la Azerbaijan.

Zilibe kukhala Wolemba November 23, 1948. Uzeir Gadzhibekov anaikidwa pa Alley Ulemu ku Baku. dzina lache linaperekedwa ku mabungwe angapo a boma, nthetemya oketsra, ndi m'misewu ya Azerbaijan.