Komsomolsk Reserve: nyama ndi zomera

Reserve Komsomolsk inali ku Khabarovsk Krai. Iwo unalengedwa pofuna mkungudza nkhalango ya Primorsky Krai.

zikamera

Reserve woyamba kupita kukonza kwina. Koma nkhalango anthu atatsala pang'ono kutsegula kwa kwambiri chinazilala Komanso, mu dera anayamba kumanga Baikal-Amur Mainline. Ndiyeno zokakhala kwa Gorin mtsinje. Pond mu dziwe lomwe tsopano ndi Komsomol Park ndi munthu tributary wa Amur. Security zone chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala oposa naini zikwi. Komsomolsk State Nature Reserve anakhazikitsidwa mu 1963.

mpumulo Kufotokozera mitsinje

Thandizo la malowa ndi otsika kwambiri. Reserve mapiri a m'munsi Amur mapiri. The chimbuzi ndi phiri Chokkety.

Komsomolsk anagawa chigwa cha mtsinje pawiri. M'mphepete lamanja osiyanasiyana Chokkety. Malowa wake yaitali amatambasula kufanana kwa mtsinje Gorin, pang'onopang'ono kugwa. Anatambasula pa makilomita twente-faifi. Osiyanasiyana kuchokera waukulu ku mtsinje ndi atatu otsika paphiri. Pakati pawo ili m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa chigwa Talandinka, Siutaru, Hankuk, Chenki. Kumanzereku banki malo zikuphatikizapo Gorin mtsinje mabeseni: Ulami, Baturin, pwyll. Chithandizo kutalika osiyana, ndi yunifolomu kwambiri. Kumpoto kwa malo ndi msana Horan-Duan. M'litali - za makilomita twente-faifi, kutalika - anayi mamita. The chimbuzi amatchedwa Ulami North. kutalika kwake - mamita mazana asanu. Kuyambira lokwera Horan-Duan southbound Tambasula okulira miyala, kutalika ndi pafupi eyiti - khumi makilomita. kutalika wawo akayamba mazana atatu - mamita anayi zana ndi makumi asanu. Zigwa mtsinje pa mbali iyi ya lonse zokwanira. Izi m'dera la zithaphwi.

nyanja

Kuwonjezera mitsinje, nyanja wolemera Komsomolsk Park. Ndi chiyani icho? Ndani angafotokoze. Mu a floodplain mitsinje ambiri ang'ono, nyanja osaya ndi m'madzi zomera wolemera kwambiri. Iwo ali pansi matope ndi ambiri zatsalira mbewu. Yaikulu ya nyanja ya amatchedwa Beach.

m'litali ndi wofanana pafupifupi ziwiri ndi theka kilometre ndi m'lifupi kilometre wina. kuya kwa nyanja - pa mamita awiri. Anadzazidwa ndi Mario tokić otaya. Zizimva Nyanja Chenkovskoe, Oksyan ndi bottoms mosabisa, ndi njira osiyana. The madzi apa ndi yozizira. Ndi ndi zomera ndi ofanana osauka malo awa.

zomera

Komsomol Park ali ndi zomera mwachilungamo olemera ndi zinyama. Ambiri mwa malo onse nkhalango. Chuma chachikulu cha malo - m'nkhalango ya paini, amene iwo unalengedwa theka zapitazo. Kwenikweni ndi kukula paini Korea. Komanso, apa mwakula zomera monga Elm Japanese ndi Japanese phulusa (chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri chifukwa ndi malo omwe iwo ali kumeneko, m'mayiko ena ali inawonongedwa), Amur Nkhata Bay, Chinese Magnolia mpesa, Amur mphesa. zomera ambiri m'gulu pangozi.

Pakati akhoza kutchulidwa zisonga yew, madzi mgoza ndi otchuka monga mmodzi wa machiritso kwambiri - golide muzu (Rhodiola pinki). Pa nyanja ikukula sedges, misondodzi ndi malo m'madambo yotakata-mzimbe, cattail. N'zosangalatsa kuti nyengo m'malo ozizira malo amenewa akukula bwino ndi mitengo broadleaf. Munyandza mungapeze zilumba msondodzi Schwerin, fluffy alder ndi popula, dzina lake polemekeza Maksimovic. M'tchire abwera euonymus, phiri phulusa, honeysuckle. Komanso pakati m'nkhalango ya udzu pali mamita oposa awiri - Hogweed koko bazulniki, Mumapezekanso, wrestlers, strausnik.

mbalame

Kuwonjezera zomera kale kukula pano ndi mitengo ina yambiri ndi udzu. Ena a iwo kukula malo okhawo wina, ndi kwathu anali Komsomol Park.

Ziweto Komanso anapereka ambiri zokwanira. Izi kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti pali zambiri malo, kumene anthu a zinyama yabwino kuyenda kwa madzi a. Ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi amakopa abakha zosamukasamuka ndi atsekwe. Apa zonse kugwa ndi masika waterfowl asiye mu nthawi ataliatali. Pakati abakha zambiri kuonedwa pintail, klokotuna, nyemba ndi White-fronted atsekwe. Nthawi kukaikira mazira ndi zina zimatheka kupeza wakupha chinsomba, Goosander, merganser. Komanso mu malo ndi nyumba kwa mbalame monga warbler, bunting, spiny ndi Chimandarini, komanso kum'mawa nightjar. Kawirikawiri m'madera amenewa, ndiponso Amur kapena waxwing Japanese. The meadows ndi mbalame kwambiri monga wagtail chikasu, warbler, Dubrovnik. Pakamwa pa mitsinje zachilendo kuona wakuda cheke ndi mabanga Cricket. Only pa chilumba anthu Wagtail zelenogolovaya.

Komsomolsk malo: chithunzi ndi malongosoledwe a nyama

Apa pali zheltospinnaya flycatcher, imvi lichinkoed, woyera diso burobokaya, voles Eastern, chipmunks, agologolo ndi makoswe zina zambiri. Komsomol Park ali m'gawo lake ndi nyama zazikulu. Nyama hoofed mukhoza kukumana nswala roe, Boar zakutchire ndi mbawala yamphongo wofiira. Chabwino, mitundu yambiri otetezedwa a nyama nswala musk, sable, mphalapala ndi zofiirira chimbalangondo.

Komanso, inu mukhoza kukumana mphalapala, amphaka zakutchire, Himalaya zimbalangondo wakuda ndipo kadzidzi nsomba, marten, ndi akatumbu. Pali grouse ndi buluu magpie, dokowe wakuda ndi Steller a nyanja mphungu. Pafupifupi nyama malo awa m'gulu la Red Book.

Pisces Komsomolsk malo

The matupi malo madzi angapezeke makumi anayi a mtundu wawo. Nawu spawning nsomba monga carp, nsomba. Mitsinje m'dera amakhala padziko mitundu nsomba madzi oyera monga fulakesi, mumapezeka nsomba, Grayling, whitefish. Last m'gulu pangozi. Ngati nsomba adzakhala zimaswana m'madera izi zimatengera zinthu zambiri mu zomera. Ndipotu, nsomba zambiri kudyetsa ziweto za m'deralo. Ndafika ndipo izi Chinthu kwa anthu m'madera amenewa. Nsomba - ndalama yaikulu am'deralo. Amtundu wa malo awa kwa zaka ntchito monga chakudya, komanso adasoka chikopa zovala nsomba, amene bwino kutetezedwa ku chisanu ndi mvula.

Nyengo, nyengo

Reserve Komsomolski ili mu zone Nyengo. Apa izo ndinamverera mphamvu ya yamvula Far East.

Kudera limeneli ofunda kwambiri m'chilimwe ndi mvumbi pafupipafupi, nthawi zina zimatha kwa mlungu umodzi kapena kuposerapo, nthaŵi linasokonekera. Zima ozizira ndi frosty, ndi pang'ono chisanu. Spring akubwera mofulumira kwambiri ndi chisanu kusungunuka mofulumira, chifukwa mu isanayambike mofulumira chilimwe. Kugwa ndi wokongola, dzuwa.

Sungani chikhalidwe!

Flora ndi zinyama zogwirizana. Pakuti kusamala mbalame ndi nyama n'kofunika kwambiri kusamalira nkhalango spruce-Oil. Mwatsoka, kudula mitengo mosasamala ndi moto kukhala ndi kuchepetsa mofulumira chiwerengero cha nthumwi.

Kuchuluka kwa anthu ndiponso kukula kwa dziko watenganso kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo oyenera zimbalangondo bulauni. Chifukwa cha zimenezi zimadzetsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu. M'dera waukulu ose ndi - chilumba, koma chiwerengero chawo yafupika kwambiri. Pafupifupi malo okha mu dera la malo awo - Komsomol Park. Khabarovsk Krai katswiri nthawi zonse, koma anthu amene alipo pa mayiko amenewa, muyenera kuzindikira kuti chilengedwe chisomo kwa iwo chimodzimodzi kwa mphindi, bola ngati amayamikira izo.