Venous insufficiency - vuto anthu ambiri

Chotero miliri monga insufficiency venous, amene zizindikiro kuoneka pamisinkhu kenako, ndithu chofala kwambiri mwa akazi kuposa amuna. Pafupipafupi yatsoka ukuwonjezeka ndi zaka zimadalira kutengera za kumtundu kapena njira yolakwika ya moyo.

Mitsempha mu miyendo zigwirizana ndi magawo awiri - mitsempha zachiphamaso kuonekera pansi pa khungu ndipo kwambiri dongosolo venous zikugwira ntchito pakati minofu m'munsi nthambi. machitidwe onse ogwirizana ndi mzake mitsempha perforating.

N'chifukwa chiyani venous insufficiency? Uziyenda bwino za dongosolo venous ayenera kukhala njira zitatu - otchedwa "minofu mpope" imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwendo minofu kuli vavu zothandiza kupewa n'zosiyana ndi nthenda yotaya magazi, ndi kusiyana yachibadwa pakati pa mavuto capillaries ang'ono ndi mtima.

Munthu akakhala wathanzi magazi loyenda ku mapazi mtima 90% ya milandu dongosolo kwambiri venous ndi% 10 kokha - dongosolo pamwamba. M'njira imeneyi limagwirira aliyense sichitha (makamaka mavavu venous), venous kubwerera magazi sakhala ogwira ndi, mu mitsempha zozama za magazi ayamba kudziunjikira muyeso, kenako balloons awo. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka ndi kutalikitsa mitsempha. zotsatira zina zikhoza m'gulu ndi chitukuko cha kudwala.

Matenda venous insufficiency - liwu okuta zizindikiro onse obwera ndi osauka venous magazi kuchokera miyendo mtima. Kuwonongeka kwa outflow chifukwa zizindikiro venous ambiri - kulemera mu miyendo, kuyabwa, usiku omangana, maphunziro pa miyendo ya kufinya lachibadwa, mwendo kutupa, mavuto khungu. Malinga chifukwa cha matenda, venous insufficiency chofunika (anayamba chifukwa cha mbiri banja, moyo osauka, mimba, ntchito kuimirira) ndi sekondale (kumachitika chifukwa cha njira zimene zimachititsa yaitali stagnation magazi).

Venous insufficiency anapezeka ndi dokotala, amene akhoza, ngati n'koyenera kutsogolera wodwalayo outpatient mosamala Mitsempha zotumphukira. Chifukwa cha matenda angakhale varicose mitsempha, nthambi edema, kusintha atrophic khungu ndi zilonda aakulu, amakhala m'dera la malleolus medial.

Mankhwalawa insufficiency venous kwambiri kuti ayambe athamangira kusintha moyo, mankhwala, ndi ena, kuphatikizapo njira opaleshoni mankhwala. Pofuna kuchepetsa ululu mu miyendo, muyenera kupewa wakhala nthawi yaitali, kuyenda wapansi mtunda wautali, kuwonjezera zolimbitsa thupi mu mawonekedwe a olimbitsa kusambira, kupalasa njinga kapena kuvina. Kwa odwala amene ali onenepa kwambiri kuonda Ndi bwino. Muyeneranso kupewa zovala kwambiri zothina kapena nsapato, amene kumathandiza kufalitsa yachibadwa magazi mu miyendo. Contraindicated kwa odwala anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta, yaitali sunbathing, otentha tsitsi kuchotsa phula ndi pansi magetsi. Akazi amene ntchito kulera m'kamwa ayenera kulabadira chakuti mlingo waukulu wa mahomoni zimachititsa mapangidwe kufalitsa venous. Kwa odwala ayenera kumasuka ndi mapazi anu mphindi zosachepera 10 tsiku.

Pharmacotherapy kumafuna kutenga mankhwala akumwa kuonjezera venous kufalitsidwa, monga ofanana nawo a flavonoids (diosmin, hesperidin, troxerutin), glycosides, saponins a kavalo mgoza. Mankhwala odana ndi yotupa kuchepetsa fragility makoma mtsempha. Komanso, diosmin limakhudza zoteteza ndi kuwonjezeka kwa voteji m'makoma venous. Kwambiri mankhwala abwino ndi kulamulira kuthamanga kudutsa psinjika. Kumafuna atavala kulimba wapadera wa tights, masitonkeni kapena masokosi. Translucent buluu mitsempha, amene amaona chilema zodzikongoletsera akhoza kuchotsedwa mwa sclerotherapy, mwachitsanzo kumayambiriro sclerosant wothandizila decongestant. Njira imeneyi si olanda si anasonyeza pofuna kuchotsa mitsempha yaikulu varicose chifukwa ngozi ya mavuto aakulu. Nato venous insufficiency a dongosolo zitha kunatha opaleshoni.