Vladimir Kramnik: yonena ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo

Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik - wotchuka Chess player Russian. Iye ndi katswiri woona za sewerolo Pamalo. Iye wakonda kutsata malo chatsekedwa pamene options tawerenga pa chitukuko cha zochitika ndi adani kovuta. Kramnik - dziko 14 ngwazi mu masewera a Chess. Malinga ndi iye, izi si masewera ndi luso. Ngakhale ndili mwana, mu Tuapse, pamene anabadwa Chess player Vladimir Kramnik, iye anamenya anzawo osati kokha, komanso achikulire onse. Ngakhale zili choncho, makolo ndi mphunzitsi wake woyamba Vladimir ananeneratu m'tsogolo kwambiri.

banja Kramnik

Vladimir Kramnik anabadwa pa 25. 06. 1975 m'tauni ya Tuapse. Iye ali ndi mchimwene Eugene. makolo awo - anthu kulenga. Bambo anaphunzira pa Art Academy ndipo anakhala ziboliboli ndi zojambulajambula. Mayi maphunziro inali ku Lviv ndi tira monga mphunzitsi nyimbo. makolo ake Vladimir ndi Eugene anapita Stavropol, kumene mabwana awo analonjeza nyumba ndi "golide phiri." Koma sizinatero, ndipo iwo anali kumbuyo mu Tuapse, kumene ndinachokera Vladimir Kramnik.

ubwana

Mu Chess, Kramnik anayamba kusewera kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 3, kuona bambo ake ndi chipani m'bale. Kamodzi anaona chidwi cha mwana, bambo Vladimir mwanthabwala anamuuza kuti kukonza zidutswa pa bolodi. Ndipo pomwepo mosalakwitsa Kamwana kumaliza quests. Chodabwitsa kwa funso la atate wake, Iye angakhoze kusewera, Vladimir kuti "inde". Patapita mlungu umodzi, iye modekha kumenya bambo anga.

The mphunzitsi woyamba wa achinyamata Chess player anakhala bambo amene anaphunzitsa Vladimir kusewera mpaka zaka zinayi. Atayamba kuti akapezeke Chess club pa Palace ya Apainiya. Kumeneko, iye choyamba anamenyana ndi anyamata-pervorazryadnikom. Kenako anatumidwa ndi Vladimir GM Tseshkovsky.

Nditakwanitsa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, Vladimir Kramnik muli 1 pang'ono. Pa zaka 9 anakhala ngwazi za Union mwa juniors. Ndipo mu zaka 10 ankawaona wosewera yabwino lonse Tuapse.

Chiyambi cha njira ya Chess Olympus

Pamene Vladimir anali ndi zaka 11, banja lonse anasamukira ku Moscow, ndi kale ankakhala Tuapse, pamene anabadwa Chess player Vladimir Kramnik. Mu Moscow, anaitanidwa ku sukulu yake Botvinnik, amene anathandiza kuphunzitsa anyamata GARRY Kasparov. Choncho Vladimir mwana anatembenuka osewera awiri amphamvu. Pa zaka khumi Kramnik amakhala wakonzekera kuti mwini masewera. Pamafunika zaka 2, ndipo iye anali mwini masewera. Pa zaka 16 - junior dziko ngwazi.

Chess nyenyezi

Pa kuumirira kwa Kasparov mu 1992. Kramnik monga achinyamata Russian timu Chess. Vladimir mogwirizana ndi chiyembekezo yagoletsa 8.5 mwa mfundo 9 zotheka. Ndiye iye analandira "golide": Mu 1992, 1994, 1996 ndi 2013.

Mu zaka 17, Kramnik anataya machesi komaliza awiri (mu mpikisano wa weniweni ndi PCA) Kamsky ndi Gelfand. Kuyambira chaka cha 1995, Vladimir akuyamba kunadetsa kupambana pa mpikisano ambiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anabwera Russia mu luso chachiwiri pambuyo Kasparov. Mu 2009, Kramnik anakhala munthu woyamba Chess player kupambana nthawi 10 iyi: Dortmund wapamwamba mpikisano. Izi zinalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records.

Machesi mutu World Cup

Njira mutu dziko kuti Kramnik chinali mwanjira zachilendo. Angapo anatumizidwa machesi ndi khama inawonongeka chifukwa cha zovuta ndi ndalama ndi kusiyana. Kasparov, Vladimir wasankha kuthandiza ndi kupereka machesi ndi kuika pa mtengo dziko lake mutu. Harry anali wotsimikiza kuti chigonjetso adzakhala kwa iye, ndipo sanalowe mu mgwirizano rematch. Koma Vladimir Kramnik - Chess kwa Mulungu. Ndipo Kasparov wotaya, ndipo dzina lake akudutsa kwa mdani wa.

Mu 2002, Vladimir ankaimba masewera Chess ndi Nato Fritz kompyuta. The podwala idatha Jambulani. Mu 2004 Kramnik anamenyana ndi Chihangare Peter Leko ndipo sakonda unachitikira mutu wa ngwazi dziko, popeza zachoka kugonjetsedwa mu masewero otsiriza. Zigoli anali 7: 7. Kuchokera mu 2004 thanzi Kramnik a chatsika chifukwa mawonekedwe osowa nyamakazi, lomwe likupezeka mu Chess madokotala. Iye ankavutika udindo pamwamba khumi.

Kulimbana Mtheradi mutu dziko

Mu 2006, panali machesi pakati Topalov ndi Kramnik mutu wa ngwazi mtheradi. The podwala zinachitika mu Elista. Tiyenera kufotokoza mmene amakana ngakhale pa zinthu zoipa akwaniritsa udindo wolemekezeka a Vladimir Kramnik, amene yonena zikuphatikizapo zipambano zambiri thupi. nkhondo yake kwa mutu anali limodzi ndi choyalutsa.

Kramnik mlandu ntchito nsonga kompyuta ndi maulendo kawirikawiri chimbudzi. The Limagwira Committee wasintha mgwirizano zikugwirizana unilaterally chotero linaphwanya ufulu wa Vladimir. Kramnik sanabwere chipani 5 kuukira. Ndipo iye anataya.

Kulimbana zina, Vladimir Kramnik sanafooke ndipo anapitiriza kumenyana. The 12 masewera idatha Jambulani. Ndiye, pa nthawi yopuma apambana mwa Kramnik. Total mphambu ntchito mokomera ake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anazindikira kuti ngwazi yamphamvu ya dziko. Iye analandira mphoto ya madola pafupifupi hafu miliyoni ndi ufulu kutenga nawo mbali pa weniweni 2007.

Mu 2007 Kramnik ali kuzilandira udindo wina odziwika bwino Chess player - Viswanathan Anand. Mu December chaka chomwecho, anaikidwa kuti rematch, umene unachitika mu 2008 ndipo inatha kachiwiri mu chigonjetso Anand.

Personal moyo Kramnik

Cha m'ma 90s Kramnik anali aafupi chibwenzi ndi Chess player ku Slovakia Evoy Repkovoy. Banja samaoneka pagulu ndipo sanafune kugwira diso intrusive paparazzi. Achiroma anayamba mwakachetechete ndipo modzichepetsa ndi opanda zoipa inatha. Kramnik konse ankakonda kuika moyo wake wake poyera.

Kenako mu 2005, Vladimir anakumana ndi mtolankhani ku France Marie-Laure Germon. Patapita zaka ziwiri anakwatirana. The ukwati anali wodzichepetsa. No kuposa 40 alendo. Only mabwenzi apamtima kwambiri a mkwati ndi mkwatibwi. Atate Vladimir Kramnik, mwatsoka, sanathe kupezeka chifukwa matenda, koma mphatso (siliva njovu ngale) mwana anatumiza.

Maapatimenti ukwati mkate anapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a munthu checkerboard ndi zidutswa za chokoleti. Ndipo iwo anayikidwa mu njira monga iwo anali pamene Vladimir anakhala ngwazi dziko. Poyamba, banjali analankhula m'Chingelezi. Tsopano mkazi wa Vladimir akudziwa pang'ono Russian. mwana Kramnik a, Daria, anabadwa mu 2008, ndipo mwana wake Vadim - mu 2013