Volgograd Museum-panorama "Nkhondo ya Stalingrad"

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse anabweretsa chisoni kwambiri kwa anthu. Iwo anatenga ambirimbiri, anawononga moyo wa anthu masauzande inasanduka mabwinja mazana a mizinda. imeneyi Adzalakalaka kukumbukira, ndipo ambiri mwa zinthu zochititsa ake kukhazikika bwino mu chikumbukiro amene anaona iwo. Imodzi ya mphindi wosaiwalika - nkhondo omwe ali odzipereka kutchito kowonera zakale-panorama "Nkhondo ya Stalingrad" ili Volgograd.

Kodi ndi pamene chirichonse chinachitika

August 23, 1942 chinali chiyambi cha nkhondo chifukwa Stalingrad. Tsiku lomwelo, onse a German chimodzi Army anafika Volga mtsinje umayenda mwa kunja kwa mudzi m'chigawo cha kumpoto. Pa mbali ya kum'mwera mu nthawi yomweyi kuti kuthetsa anabwera chachinayi Panzer Army. Choncho Germany anachita lonse nkhupakupa mzinda. Contact ndi anthu ake anali tsopano kudzera mwa mtsinje. Hitler ankadziwa kuti nzika adzateteza nyumba yake, choncho, kupotokola zolinga zawo mu Mphukira, iye anayamba ndi bomba la Stalingrad mpweya. Bomba inatenga tsiku 23 August. Panthawi imeneyi mzindawo laphulitsidwa mabomba zoposa zikwi ziwiri kuti ngakhale isanayambe nkhondo ya Stalingrad anatembenuka mabwinja wokongola.

Sturm ndi Nkhata

Asilikali ake a m'mudzi anayamba pa 13 September. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi kulembamo lolembedwapo, kulikonda m'nyumbayi-panorama "Nkhondo ya Stalingrad". Panali yolimbirana moyo ndi imfa. Asilikali Soviet anali kumenyera nyumba iliyonse, aliyense pansi mu izo. Pafupifupi mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Germany anayesa kugonjetsa Central Station. Pa nthawi inali nthawi zoposa khumi, anakhala cholowa cha German, asilikali Russian.

Mboni kuti Stalingrad inasanduka nyanja ya fumbi, utsi, zinyalala ndi moto. M'nthawi ya ntchito asilikali m'dera la Germany anataya miliyoni imodzi ndi theka anthu gulu lankhondo Russian imfa analipo anthu oposa 1.1, akasinja zoposa zikwi zinayi ndipo oposa awiri ndi theka ndege zikwi. Kugonjetsedwa wa Nazi ku Stalingrad anaika chikhulupiriro mu chigonjetso cha Hitler, lonse Soviet anthu. nkhondoyi ndithu wofooka ndi German kuwukira.

Kubadwa kwa nyumbayi

Museum-panorama "Nkhondo ya Stalingrad" (amagwiritsa: mumzinda Volgograd, street Chuikov, 47) - ndiyo voluminous owonetsera zakale zovuta pa dera la Russia, amene anadzipereka ku Nkhondo ya Stalingrad. Chionetsero amatanthauza kufotokoza kwambiri m'dziko. Mapeto a ntchito yomanga nyumbayi anagwa kwa chilimwe 1982. Ngakhale nkhondo Major General Anisimov lingaliro anabadwa kulenga zofanana. Adanena ichi mu kalata yake ku Comrade Stalin. Mu 1944, akuluakulu analengeza mpikisano kulenga zabwino sewero adzauka phulusa la Stalingrad. chochitika anali katswiri mapulani ndi anthu wamba a mzinda, amene anali sanyalanyaza tsoka la m'mudzi mwawo. A nusu lalikulu la ntchito anali kumenyana panorama Stalingrad. Iwo anali pa mfundo imeneyi mwamphamvu mizu kuganiza kuti m'nyumbayi-panorama "Stalingrad nkhondo" anaonekera Volgograd. Vadim Maslyaev, wazomangamanga mkulu wa Volgograd, anali woyambitsa wa ntchito ya mwalusocho m'tsogolo.

Kuyambira izo zinakonzedwa kuti zovuta adzakhala mbali ya gulu loyimba wa Mamayev Kurgan ndi kuziyika izo mu nyumba ya Nyumba ya usilikali Ulemerero. Koma lingaliro sikuti kumbuyo mu Bungwe la nduna za RSFSR. Choncho, maganizo anali analemekeza kukhala mmodzi wa zinthu m'nyumbayi zovuta, m'dera la alonda. Monga mbali ya nambala kukhazikitsidwa ndi Pamwalawo mpeni ulemerero zida Soviet, mabwinja mphero Grudinina House Pavlova.

yomanga

Choncho, Volgograd Museum-panorama "Nkhondo ya Stalingrad" ... mzinda anayamba kumanga dziko wotchuka ake zovuta m'nyengo yozizira 1968. Dziko monga chikondwerero zaka 25 chigonjetso Red Army a dziko la Germany pa Stalingrad. chochitika anakhazikitsa mbale chikumbutso m'tsinde mwa zovuta m'tsogolo. Hyperboloid kusintha - ndi dzina la mtundu, amene ali ano owonera zakale-panorama kwa mzinda, poyamba anatenga dzina la Stalingrad.

Kale nsanja anayamba kumanga kowonera zakale chinthu, amene wakhala kuwonetsera Stalingrad pankhondo kuti amasulidwe. Mu 1948, ntchito inayambika pa chilengedwe cha zojambula wotchuka. A. Gorpenko, V. Kuznetsov, G. Marchenko ndi amisiri ena ndi mwayi recreate Nkhondo ya Stalingrad pa chinsalu cha. Pakuti chiwembu osankhidwa nkhondo imene inachitika mu January 1943. Zinali nkhondo yofuna Mamayev Kurgan.

Ngakhale ena mwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi

Museum-panorama "Nkhondo ya Stalingrad" mu Volgograd pa adiresi anapatsidwa pamwamba, osati amanyadira za anati intaneti. Zovuta ali oposa 3,5 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho :. zida za nkhondo, anatenga mbali m'nkhondo Stalingrad, zithunzi, zithunzi kusonyeza atsogoleri a asilikali ndi atsogoleri a m'nthawi ya Soviet Union, mndandanda wa mfuti ndi zida bladed. Komanso, owonetsera zakale-panorama "Nkhondo ya Stalingrad" ali dioramas anayi. Aliyense wa iwo - ndi yanthaŵi osiyana, sanalandira mu chithunzi chachikulu, koma yofunika kwambiri yomasulira kumzinda ngwazi.

Kodi anali ndi chiyani,

kwambiri nyumbayi ali okonzeka ndi nsanja imene m'mbuyomu posachedwapa ndi chionetsero cha zipangizo nawo nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Pakati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho awa anali Retro-akasinja, ndege, zida zankhondo. Koma chionetsero danga sanathe kulimbana ndi kulemera zazikulu kwambiri za makina katundu, kotero kuti kupewa milandu yoopsa, Anagwirizana kusamutsa zayamba onse m'chigawo pa Mamayev Kurgan. Pali anakonza malo apadera phwando "alendo" zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Komabe, Volgograd Museum-panorama "Nkhondo ya Stalingrad" makamaka, anachoka pa malo ake otsegula, ena zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kokongola; mmodzi wa iwo - chitsanzo ndege yoponya mabomba Lamulungu-2, mphatso kwa antchito OKB Volgograd Sukhov. howitzers chidwi ndi zida zankhondo. akasinja lolemera, kuyima ndekha, komanso ayenera wathunso. Inde, ndithudi, tisaiwale masiku amenewo zoopsa, pamene panali Nkhondo ya Stalingrad ...

Museum-Reserve zaposachedwapa ali anapeza latsopano. Inasanduka thanki nkhondo, lomwe likupezeka mu yozizira ya 2010-2011 mu gawo la pa Don mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda mu mzinda wa Kalach pa-Don. Thanki anali kudwala zironda zoopsa dzimbiri lake kwambiri zacita, koma ntchito yokonzanso anali zochepa yekha utoto galimoto.

Panorama Museum ali nawo kubwezeretsedwa nthunzi sitima ake Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. sitima ali okonzeka ndi nsanja ndi zotengera zokhala ndi mawilo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: thanki-ngolo, nsanja yonyamula zimagalimoto, pa bolodi nsanja ndi sitima galimoto, ferrying anthu.

Alendo pa moyo wa nyumbayi

Museum-panorama "Nkhondo ya Stalingrad", malipiro a Ulendo amene akuyamba pa 50 rubles, lero anaona anthu onse okhala Volgograd ndi alendo ambiri mumzindawo. Koma kukopa kwa maso zilipo, osati m'dera luso connoisseurs, komanso okonda zikhalidwe yachilendo. M'nyumbayi zosonkhanitsira acezela chionetserocho ku Austria, Czech Republic, England ndi mayiko ena. Chaka oposa theka miliyoni anthu kukaona m'nyumbayi-panorama ndi othandizana nawo ake.

A mawu ochepa pomaliza

Volgograd Museum-panorama ali nsalu wokongola kwambiri la Russia. magawo ake ndi mamita 16 mkulu ndi mamita 120 yaitali. Panorama "Nkhondo ya Stalingrad" anali Inandithandiza kuti zovuta lonse. Ndi yaikulu owonetsera zakale m'dera mu mzinda (4.5 thous. M ^2), ndipo lidziwe lililonse!