Bee: zosangalatsa za njuchi. Wild ndi njuchi zoweta

Mwatsoka, masiku ano nthawi zambiri zinthu ngati kuti ife salinso kulabadira chikhalidwe otizungulira. Kufika kwinakwake (nkuti, mu Africa kapena Australia), ife chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama ndiponso zomera, koma m'dziko la kwawo osaganizira palibe zomera, palibe mbalame, palibe nyama. Ndipo zifukwa zomveka. Mwachitsanzo, ndi zodabwitsa tizilombo mbola ngati njuchi. Zosangalatsa za izo simungathandize koma tcheru anthu ngakhale incurious kwambiri.

Nkhaniyi cholinga choti owerenga, kumuuza mu chilankhulo chomveka pa odziwika okha mozungulira yopapatiza ya mokoma Mwachitsanzo, ambiri kwenikweni chidwi kuti tipeze komwe kuli njuchi amakhala yozizira, komanso chimene iwo amadya mu ofunda ndi kuzizira nthawi ya chaka, monga mtundu ndi kupanga nyumba zawo.

Gawo 1. mbali khalidwe la tizilombo

Njuchi, zosangalatsa za zomwe posachedwapa kwenikweni anasefukira TV, ndi mapiko membranous, lalifupi ndi elongated pamimba.

mwamuna thupi zina kuli pubescent, ndipo molunjika tinyanga, koma akazi ndi crankshafts, wopangidwa mwa 12-13 zigawo. Maso chabe, nthawizina yokutidwa ndi cilia, mouthparts ndi gnawing mtundu.

njuchi zonse ndi Zikuluzikulu ndi yaitali gawo loyamba la miyendo yakumbuyo - mfundo zikuluzikulu kuti kutenga mungu wosakhwima ndi timadzi tokoma wa maluwa. Otsiriza, poyamba, njuchi woyamwa Zikuluzikulu mu zobik ndi valavu, amene atilakwira kulumikiza ndi timadzi tokoma kapepala kakuti muzituluka. Pamimba kawirikawiri yokutidwa ndi tsitsi. Pa miyendo yakumbuyo ndi "mtanga" - makamaka kutenga mungu wosakhwima. Mwa njira, osati aliyense amadziwa momwe kuti akazi okha ndi mbola.

Gawo 2. Akuluakulu a njuchi

tizilombo awa mokwanira mwadongosolo tizilombo: akufunafuna chakudya, madzi, kukhala nyumba, khungu, kusamalira mfumukazi ndi mbadwa ya khama olowa ndi pa yemweyo akutetezedwa kwa adani. Ndicho chifukwa kuswana wa njuchi, monga ulamuliro, sikutanthauza kuyesetsa zazikulu kwambiri, monga Zingaoneke koyamba.

The zapamwamba kwambiri maphunziro anthu oterewa eusocial madera, amene amakhala pamodzi njuchi, otchedwa bezzhalnye ndi bumblebees. Ngati timaona kuti iwo anasonyeza nsoka wa ntchito, gulu lino bwino kutchedwa theka-pagulu.

Ngati kumene, popanda pamwamba, wakusowa wapangidwa chiberekero ndi ana ake, akazi gulu lotchedwa anthu. Chonchi njuchi kapangidwe ndi mayi, zafala monga chiberekero ndi ana ake otchedwa antchito.

Gawo 3. Kodi ambiri amakhala njuchi?

The kutalika kwa moyo wa tizilombo izi zimatengera mphamvu wonse wa banja. Mu gulu ofooka ntchito njuchi angakhale mu mvula pafupifupi 4 masabata, wamphamvu - 5-7 masabata. Ndipo izo zonse zimadalira chiwerengero cha mabanja, komanso chiberekero kupanga dzira.

Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti njuchi amatha zonse moyo wawo amayembekezeka. Ambiri mwina, iwo ndi ena kulunzanitsa chinsinsi thupi, ngati sikutheka kukula mbadwo watsopano wa njuchi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati banja mwadzidzidzi chiberekero wake, ndiye utali wamoyo awo akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa masiku 200 kapena kuposa.

Komanso lengthens moyo wa anthu ambiri wogwira ntchito njuchi pa nthawi imene banja anaganiza abale kapena kukonzekera yozizira. tizilombo Overwintered moyo pafupifupi 7 miyezi pafupifupi 1 mwezi ntchito kwa ubwino wa njuchi. Kuti ndi yozizira mbalame moyo nthawi 5-7 yaitali kuposa chilimwe. Choncho, chilimwe moyo wa njuchi ndi pafupifupi pang'ono kuposa mwezi umodzi, ndi yozizira - masiku 200.

Gawo 4. amapangidwa ndi mmene njuchi timadzi tokoma?

Bee scoops droplet maluwa timadzi tokoma panamveka ndi zomera (masekeli 40-50 mg), ndi atawalemeza ndi malovu ake, amene michere ambiri. Komanso, chimachitika zobike sucrose akuwaza njira imene amakhala uchi ndi timadzi tokoma.

Atabwerera kwa mng'oma forager njuchi akutumiza droplet wa timadzi tokoma njuchi olandirira alendo, amene akupitiriza processing amuzolengedwa, ndiyeno anawonjezera kale timadzi tokoma khungu, kumene anali pansi mankhwala mankhwala - "kusasitsa".

Panthawi imeneyi, ndi tima madzi evaporation, sedimentation ndi tannins T. D. The zili njuchi mu nthawi yogwira amafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro.

Gawo 5. wolima

N'zovuta kulingalira kuti supuni imodzi yokha uchi tsiku lonse 200 njuchi ntchito akazi kuti mwachangu kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma. Koma si onse. Pafupifupi nambalayi anthu ayenera kuchita kutenga timadzi tokoma, processing ake mopitirira mu mng'oma. Plus gawo la njuchi ventilate chisa cha mofulumira evaporation wa madzi owonjezera anabweretsa ndi mankhwala.

Kuti asindikize maselo uchi njuchi 75, wakhama ayenera kuonetsetsa galamu imodzi ya phula. Kuti akonze makilogalamu 1 uchi njuchi ayenera kuchita za 4500 kulitsatira ku timadzi tokoma anasonkhana 10 miliyoni maluwa zomera.

Mfundo banja lolimba akhoza kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 5-10 uchi patsiku, kapena makilogalamu 10-20 la timadzi tokoma. tizilombo Izi zimatha kuuluka kuchoka mng'oma 8 Km pofunafuna nyama ndi.

Chimene ndimakonda njuchi, kuganiza kovuta. tizilombo Awa ankatha kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma kuchokera zomera zosiyana kotheratu maluwa. N'chifukwa chake ena eni amakonda Tumizani ming'oma awo njuchi kuti uchi uzigweramo ku mtundu winawake wa zomera, monga mthethe, kugwirira kapena limes.

Gawo 6. mbali khalidwe la tizilombo izi uchi

Zingaoneke, chabwino, izo zikhoza kukhala zachilendo kwambiri lafalitsidwa tizilombo, monga njuchi? Chidwi mfundo Komabe, amati si zoona. Ngakhale kuti mu miyezi yotentha, tikuona iwo nthawi zambiri, osati aliyense amadziwa momwe, kodi amakhala ndi mmene bungwe m'ntchito zawo.

Kumene, akatswiri njuchi zili amafuna luso, koma anthu ambiri adzakhala chidwi kumva kuti zomera uchi wa banja ndi zodziwika njuchi anthu lomwe aliyense amachita ntchito yake anatsimikiza ndi zaka ake kwachilengedwenso.

Choncho, tizilombo wamng'ono (pansi 10 masiku), likukhalira, chiberekero ndi kudyetsedwa mphutsi. Kwinakwake kwa masiku 7 a zaka pansi pa pamimba njuchi anayamba ntchito otstroyschits zopangitsa wapadera sera, kotero iwo kusinthana kwa yomanga osiyana ntchito mu chisa.

Ndi masiku 14-15 njuchi chidwi mfundo zina zomwe simungathe koma ayambe kuchita chidwi, anataya zokolola, zopangitsa ntchito phula akutsikira zikuchepa, ndi tizilombo kuyamba kuchita zinthu zina zokhudza kusamalira chisa - kukonza maselo kuchotsa zinyalala.

Pamene njuchi adzakhala masiku 20, iwo kupereka mpweya wabwino mipata ndi chitetezo chilichonse. Anthu masiku wamkulu kuposa 22 zikugwira azipeza uchi. Ndipo amene masiku wamkulu kuposa 30 ali ndi udindo kutunga madzi zofunika banja.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, njuchi wamkulu ali mng'oma m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo nthawi imeneyi pa moyo wawo monga amaundana, koma tizilombo siumafa, monga kulakwitsa kukhulupirira.

Gawo 7. Kodi kuzindikira wakupha?

tizilombo, monga njuchi, chidwi mfundo zomwe koyamba, monga ulamuliro, ngati n'zokayikitsa kwambiri, mwina angabweretse ndi chivundi ngozi anthu. Ndipo tsopano ukupita osati za anzawo osauka ndi chifuwa, yosavuta kuluma amene anachita mantha thupi, ngakhale suffocation. Aliyense angathe kukhala kapolo wa ife Komabe, amafunika kupita ku America South.

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti wakupha njuchi hybrids wa honeybee. Ali ndi ndewu apamwamba, akhoza kuukira anthu, nyama zoweta, mokhudzika idzalalira.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kuyambira 1969 anthu oposa 200 anaphedwa mu Brazil, ndi zikwi zingapo anthu kudwala ndi kulumidwa la munthu wakupha njuchi. Ameneŵa maulendo 30 mofulumira anaukira inamuluma nthawi 10 kuposa uchi wamba.

Pa Alamu pang'ono kwambiri iwo amatsutsa wakusowa aliyense amene amapezeka mu utali wozungulira wa mamita 5 mng'oma awo ndiponso zingathe zikuvutitsa wovulalayo za 1.5 Km. Ndipo Mukaganizira kuti njuchi amakonda osiyanasiyana pamthunzi, monga m'mapaki, minda kapena nkhalango, likukhalira kuti kukomana naye kokayenda, inu mosavuta.

Posachedwapa, atolankhani akunja inanena kuti mu America, nyerere zimenezi apha anthu pafupifupi zikwi. Oyipa imfa zambiri kumachitika chifukwa mantha anaphylactic.