Taurus, kukongola ndi wokongola

wokongola kwambiri ndi zochititsa chidwi kuwundana a Taurus kudziwika kwa anthu kalekale, zaka mazana ambiri isanafike nyengo yatsopano. Umapezeka nyenyezi ngakhale akatswiri ku Iguputo ndi Babulo, kucheza ndi pamutu wa ng'ombeyo. Komabe, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti woyambirira analongosola yekha zakuthambo ndi masamu Eudoxus wa Kinido, amene ankakhala ku Greece. Ndi mbali ya lamba wa zodiac, ndipo kukwapula kukongola. Pakuti zakuthambo, ndi kuwundana a Taurus ndi chidwi kwambiri chodabwitsa kuti ali ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.

Dzina la kuwundana ndi chatifika kuchokera kwinakwake, ndi ku Greece wakale. Imodzi mwa nthano zake zosangalatsa kwambiri limanena kuti olamulira mu Foinike mfumu Agenor, amene anali ndi ana atatu ndi mwana wamkazi Europe. Iye anali msungwana wokongola kwambiri mu dziko lonse, ndipo lonyozeka kwa zithumwa la mulungu wamkazi. Wokongola mabanga Zeus ndi Thunderer. Kutembenuka ng'ombe moyera-iye kubedwa wokondekayo Europe ndi kubwera naye kwa chilumba cha Kerete. Kubedwa Mfumukazi anadzakhala mulungu wokondedwa, moti mwana wamwamuna, wina umene unali lodziwika bwino Mfumu Minos. Nthano kuti Europe wokongola ankasiyana makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, ndakhala anathandiza anthu ndi kuwakonda. Amayamikira, nkhani anamutcha iye dzina la gawo limodzi la dziko.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosaiwalika ndi mikoko nyenyezi lotchedwa Hyades ndi Pleiades. Pleiades lotseguka limodzi nthawi zina amatchedwanso alongo asanu ndi awiri, chifukwa ngakhale anthu wamba mu mtambo siliva akhoza kuona nyenyezi zisanu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri, younikira mawonekedwe a mumtsuko waung'ono. nyenyezi zonse mu Pleiades mazana asanu, ndipo iwo onse zinakhala mu buluu ndi buluu Nebula mpweya ndi fumbi.

Pankhani ya Hyades, chopereka anamwazikana wa nyenyezi kwambiri Padziko Lapansi, ena monga zana ndi zaka makumi atatu kuwala ndipo imakhala matupi 132. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti m'bulu pafupi dzuwa. Chabwino, pa nsonga ya kum'mawa lalikulu awala, nthawizina kusintha Sheen ake, pabuka nyenyezi Aldebaran mu kuwundana Taurus, kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, "dambo bulauni."

Izi ndi nyenyezi yowala akhala anakopeka maso a anthu. Wina chinthu chidwi kwambiri, amene anatchuka chifukwa kuwundana Taurus, ziri zodziwika bwino monga Nkhanu Nebula. Dzinali ndi chifukwa chakuti galactic Nebula kwenikweni penapake amatikumbutsa chipolopolo nkhanu. Izi njira pambuyo supernova kuphulika, yomwe inachitika m'zaka 11. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti zinthu mukamva za mwambo umenewu ndi: Japanese ndi Chinese zakuthambo, monga anzawo a ku Ulaya, anati ndipo anafotokoza mliri wa nyenyezi modabwitsa yowala. Nebula ili mwachindunji ndi Milky Way, ndi nthawi pulsar ake limatulutsa nyemba mu atomu.

Kupeza mu mlengalenga usiku kuwundana a Taurus zosavuta, chifukwa pali zizindikiro kwambiri: losonyeza Pleiades ladle ndi pabuka-lalanje Aldebaran. Kum'mawa kwa nyenyezi kumawala kuwundana wa Gemini, ndi mbali ya kum'mwera kwa chabwino ndi shimmers Orion. kuwala kwathu akubwera May 11 mu kuwundana a Taurus, chithunzi ndiye ali chidwi kwambiri. Chabwino, penyani chinthu ichi bwino ya masika - mu November ndi December.