Volkswagen Kaefer galimoto: deta luso, ndemanga za eni, chithunzi

Volkswagen Kaefer (Käfer) - uyu ndi galimoto kuti amapangidwa mu kuwala kwa German nkhawa VW AG, lomwe ndicho wolemera kwambiri mu dziko. Ndipo bwino. A chitsanzo Volkswagen Kaefer imafalitsidwa 1938 ndi 2003! Ndi chabe ntchito zosaneneka, podziwa kuti nthawi yathu, chitsanzo opangidwa zaka zisanu kapena khumi kenako anasiya. Chabwino, ndi woyenera ulemu kwambiri, kotero kuti nkhaniyi kukamba mwatsatanetsatane.

m'mbiri

Pakuti kupanga nthawi zonse mu kuwala kwa magalimoto 21.529.464 anapanga galimoto. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri. Lachitsanzo ali ndi mbiri wolemera. Ndipo muyenera kumuuza za izo.

Mu 1933, mu hotelo Berlin amatchedwa "Kaiserhof" panali msonkhano unachitikira pakati Jakob Werlin, Adolf Hitler ndi Ferdinand Porsche. German Mfumu kuika patsogolo zofuna za anthuwo - kupanga Germany wodalirika, zabwino ndi amphamvu galimoto, yomwe mu nkhani iyi ingathe za Reichsmarks chikwi. Mfundo imeneyi inali bungwe Hitler yekha Ferdinand Porsche. Iye adati kwa Mtsogoleri "ulendo 12" - kumbuyo-makina, m'malo bajeti.

Panthawi imeneyi lingaliro wakhala yosiyana. Anakonza kuti Volkswagen Kaefer (dzina limene pa nthawiyo anali akadali osadziwika), adzakhala yaing'ono, koma woyengeka ku mfundo luso view, galimoto ndi pisitoni powertrain ndi ufulu wodzilamulira kuyimitsidwa. chitsanzo ichi chinali kuti akomere zinayi okwera wamkulu. Mitengo zokuthandizani kupanga otsika ndi liwiro - mkulu (pa nthawi), ndiko 100 Km / h ...

Kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi

Pambuyo ziwembu zingapo kugwiritsa ntchito za bizinesi lingaliro la polojekiti asankha kusamutsa lalikulu ndi mbiri Mlengi wa njinga zamoto - Company Zündapp. kampaniyo ndimangofuna kulenga zinthu zatsopano, wamphamvu ndi lalikulu. Choncho ndondomeko anayamba. Mu 1931-32 analenga prototypes atatu. Iwo anali awiri a sedani komwera mowa ndi cabriolet. Pansi pa nyumba, iwo anali nyenyezi mayunitsi mphamvu ndi dongosolo madzi kuzirala. Panali zolakwika luso. Inde, ndi inefficiency zachuma. Kotero chitukuko cha Volkswagen Kaefer Nuremberg anatenga kampani osiyana - NSU. Komabe iwo analenga prototypes atatu kuti sanali initiators cha lingaliro. Ngakhale makina zikufanana kwambiri chitsanzo kuti ife masiku ano. Komabe, mphamvu ndi zaka 28 malita. m, ndi kuyimitsidwa -. torsion-ndalezo.

Ngakhale kuti panali zovuta, ndi Hitler mphoto oimira amene ankafuna "Porsche" ndi kukopa akatswiri ena kuti kukwaniritsa. Anayamba ndondomeko kwenikweni, imene inatha bwinobwino.

Woyamba kupanga mtanda

Woyambirira Volkswagen Kaefer galimoto anaonekera mu 1937. Iye ngakhale anamasulidwa malonda - chiwerengero cha zitsanzo opangidwa ndi mayunitsi makumi atatu. The ndondomeko maganizo kuzindikira mu kugonana inapita patsogolo ndi Mtsogoleri. Anali kupita ngakhale okonza galimoto.

Makina oyamba anali akusowekapo kumbuyo khoma. Hitler sanagwirizane nazo. Chifukwa vuto inathetsedwa mwamsanga pambuyo pake. Ndipo choyamba, titero, ndi pagalimoto mayeso panafika madalaivala oyenerera amene anamasulidwa kwa chipangizo ichi utumiki SS zoyendera.

Mu ndalama, mayeso kutha kwa magalimoto zonse makilomita 2 miliyoni. Ndipo mu 1938, ntchito, amene ankatchedwa "Mphamvu kudzera Joy", chapeza mawonekedwe boma. Volkswagen K-fer, zithunzi zimene anapereka pansipa, zatithandiza zimakhudza kuphwa pansi, 4 yamphamvu wagawo anatsutsa sludge oyenerera longitudinally kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo, ndi wodziimira kuyimitsidwa (torsion). Kulengedwa - umenewu nsikidzi kwambiri, adzakhale "kwachilengedwenso". Iye ankakonda Furrer. Adolf Hitler unali nawo chilengedwe cha sewero la (amadziwika kuti anali mmisiri zabwino). Kusinthidwa - convertibles 4 khomo ndi sedans.

The utumiki mu Wehrmacht

Kwambiri yaikulu galimoto Volkswagen Kaefer pamene anayamba ndi anthu ambiri mu 40s lapansi. Zinali ndiye kuti mfundo za galimoto asilikali analengedwa. makina amakhala ndi chakuti anali opepuka 4 khomo thupi ndi kumbuyo magiya kuchepetsa gudumu, mateyala 16 mainchesi, ndi kumene, kuphwa mapanelo. Panali mtanda chitsulo chogwira matayala yochepa Pepala masiyanidwe, pansi chilolezo cha masentimita 29 ndi injini 25 ndiyamphamvu. Mpaka 1945, izo linatuluka mu kuwala kwa dongosolo la 50.435 zitsanzo zimenezi. Inali nthawi kuti kwambiri misa mwakwera galimoto Volkswagen Kaefer. Ngakhale linanena bungwe kuwala kwa onse-gudumu Baibulo pagalimoto wa chitsanzo. Iye akhoza kudzitama powertrain chimene chinachitika pa ulendo amphibious 166 (misa asilikali galimoto).

Pambuyo makumi anai ndi

Kwa zaka khumi, "galimoto" yafala kwambiri. Kotero kuti kupanga ukulimbiralimbirabe. Ndipo cha m'ma 40 kapena kani, mu 1948, poyamba anaonekera m'misewu ya Chikumbu convertibles. Iwo apeza bwino ndipo akhala misa limapanga.

Ndipo mu 50 anakhala makina otchuka kuthamanga mayunitsi mphamvu dizilo. Ndipo anthu amene ali osiyana buku labwino - malita 1.3! Mpaka wamtunda wokwana milingo zana paola chitsanzo ndi injini izi zikhoza omwazika wogawana mu miniti. Zinali zidzasintha chithunzi pa nthawi. Ngati ife kuganizira mfundo yakuti galimoto analibe turbocharger. Volkswagen Kaefer makhalidwe anali bwino, mochuluka bwino poyerekeza ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo.

Mu 1967, mphamvu ya unit mphamvu mtengo kusintha 54 ndiyamphamvu. Anasandulika ndi maonekedwe. thupi anayamba elongated. Mwa njira, zaka zisanu kenako, anaganiza kuti apange sedani lalikulu Super Chikumbu. Choncho anayamba kutulutsa wabwinobwino, muyezo, kuphatikiza convertibles.

mwanaalirenji Baibulo

Volkswagen Kaefer ndemanga pa nthawi analandira zabwino zokha. eni sanazengereze kugawana mwamva ndi abwenzi, kutamanda galimoto German. Iwo ankakonda kapangidwe m'malo okwezeka (pa nthawi) ndi mphamvu, chitonthozo ndi mtengo wotsika. Choncho kutchuka "Volkswagen" nthawi zonse unakula. Ndipo chifukwa gulu anaganiza kuyamba kubala chitsanzo kuti akhoza yapamwamba wotsogola. Choncho, oyambirira 50s situdiyo Karmann analandira kuti ku oimira kampaniyo kukhala watsopano, wokongola kwambiri kapangidwe. Choncho panali galimoto pa galimotoyo. Ilo silinali roadster, wokongola elongated ziwiri khomo Coupe. Ndipo otsutsa ambiri a zaka ananena kuti khalidwe la izo - yabwino ku dziko. Nkosafuna kunena, makina awa akhala zimagulitsidwa ngakhale m'mayiko amene bungwe kumanzere-dzanja magalimoto.

Kufalitsa okwana chitsanzo, "yapamwamba" anali oposa 487 000 magalimoto. Ndipo kunali olemekezeka chithunzi. Nkosafuna kunena, ngakhale tsopano amaona kuti ambiri ndithu.

Käfer zaluso

Ngati ambiri a magalimoto ena, "galimoto" si makina, komanso mbali ya chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo tikuonera pa chivundikiro cha Album "The Beatles" gulu otchuka. Iyo imatchedwa Abbey Road. A mbale chiwerengero ndi galimoto (LMW281F) kwathu kuposa kamodzi. Komanso ukutchulidwa kuti ngati "umboni" wa imfa ya Paulo McCartney mu 1966 (ndi ofunika kukumbukira nthano ya imfa yake).

Ndipo galimoto iyi alipo mu mabuku olembedwa ndi Jim wopha. mndandanda amatchedwa "Dresden owona". Mu mwininkhani ndi mwini wake wa buluu VW Käfer ndipo akukwera pa nthawi zonse.

Ndipo mu filimu anasonyeza galimoto zambiri. "Mu chikondi mwana", "cholanda ku Monte Carlo," "Herbie Ayenda Apanso", "Herbie Mbaenda Nthochi", "Volkswagen Chikumbu 2", "Herbie: Mokwanira okuluwika," "akavalo" - zonse mafilimu awa, galimoto kumatanthauza. Choncho ichi ndi makina wotchuka.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ndi zothandiza kudziwa kuti makina kutchulidwa mu Guinness Book of Records! Atathana pazipita chiwerengero cha anthu amene "yodzaza" mu zamkati ake - 36 Inde mbiri chithunzi. Koma anamenyedwa okwera, amene denga ndipo mkati koyenera ... 57. deta zodabwitsa.

Mwa njira, chitsanzo ichi anakhala anayambitsa makina subspecies monga ngolo - kafadala. Ngakhale mwalamulo ku Germany, mbadwa German, ndi "Volkswagen" Chikumbu palibe amene anawaitana. Komanso, chitsanzo ichi chinali mwa magalimoto khumi chimene chinasintha dziko. deta awa ndi ofalitsidwa dziko wotchuka odalirika magazini "Forbes". Ndipo, mwa njira, izo Käfer - wachibale wa magalimoto masewera, zokhudzana ndi "Porsche" opangidwa ndi tsiku.

Ameneyo ndi chidwi nkhani galimoto imeneyi. Wolemera, kwambiri, chodzaza ndi mfundo chotchedwa chidwi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti galimoto iyi ambiri amaona woona "folksvagenovskoy", ndi onse - nthano a German lakutali.