Makina Italy: review, mlingo, chitsanzo dzina

magalimoto ku Italy ndi odziwika padziko lonse monga magalimoto wamphamvu, kudya ndi wokongola. Ndi mayina a makampani yotulutsa iwo lero pa kumva pa onse, ngakhale kwa anthu amene ali kutali ndi nkhaniyi. Chabwino, m'pofunika kulankhula za wotchuka carmaker Italy ndi zitsanzo zake otchuka.

List makampani

Okwana Italy wakhala amadziwika mafakitale khumi popanga makina. Aliyense wa iwo anali a nkhawa kwambiri. N'chifukwa chiyani kale? Chifukwa ambiri a iwo kale yathetsedwa. Koma palibe chifukwa kuti ndisamangonena za iwo. Ayenera kuyamba atchule anthu otchuka kwambiri - ndicho ndi "Ferrari". Yotsatira wotchuka ndi "Lamborghini", ndipo - "Maserati". makampani odziwika zochokera ku Italy "Alfa Romeo", "Fiat" ndi "IRC". Ndipo pali zomera anayi, amene mayina awo ali si bwino kuti munthu aliyense - ndi "De Tomaso", "Lancia", "Chizeta" ndi "Abarth". nkhawa onsewa kupanga makina Italy. Ndipo chifukwa cha aliyense wa iwo akuyenera kuuzidwa payokha.

"Fiat"

Ngati ife kulankhula za kwambiri "zaka" makampani Italy makina, khamu Ndithu kukhala kutsogolo kwake. Fiat Gulu anakhazikitsidwa mu 1899! Ndipo pa mutu wa kampani latsopano linali gulu la ndalama, amene anali Dzhovanni Anelli, amene anali mmodzi mwa anthu olemera ndi amphamvu kwambiri pa dziko mu XX atumwi. Tsopano kampani liku- lu ku Turin. Wina chidwi kuti kampani unagawika bulanchi awiri, mmodzi amene tikugwira ntchito yopanga magalimoto galimotolo ndi zina - mafakitale.

Vans atatu, minivan mmodzi, hatchback ndi magalimoto awiri malonda - 7 zitsanzo latsopano anamasulidwa mu 2016. M'zaka za m'ma XXI nkhawa Fiat wakhala makamaka popanga zoyendera mzinda - ndalama, zotchipa komanso womasuka. Mwachitsanzo, yatsopano "Fiat 500" ndi mtengo rubles miliyoni (kuti azungu ndalama zazikulu), ndi kunyeketsa malita 5 okha a mafuta pa 100 Km (liwiro pazipita chitsanzo ichi ndi 160 Km / h ndi mathamangitsidwe mazana zimatenga masekondi 13 ).

Mwa njira, otchulidwa pa chiyambi kotheratu "Abarth" omwe anakhazikitsidwa mu 1949, kuyambira kalekale ogulidwa ndi "Fiat". Ndi nkhawa ngakhalenso zitsanzo pansi pa dzina chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2008 Abarth 500 anaturuka, pang'ono kale - Abarth Grande Punto.

"Alfa Romeo"

gulu anakhazikitsidwa mu Milan mu 1910. kampani limapanga Italy masewera magalimoto ndi magalimoto chifukwa VIPs. mawu atatu kuti akhoza kufotokoza chitsanzo cha kampani - mwanaalirenji, kudalirika ndi liwiro. Ya galimoto yomwe inakhazikitsidwa posachedwapa akhoza kukhala wolemekezeka masewera sedani Alfa Romeo Giulia. Kumasiyana 510 ndiyamphamvu 3-lita amapasa-Turbo injini, amene amagwira ntchito mu tandem ndi Buku HIV-gulu 6 ndi 8-liwiro "basi". Mtengo wa chitsanzo ichi ndi yonse phukusi - yuro 79 chikwi.

Ngakhale posachedwapa kampani anamasulidwa 4C masewera galimoto (240-ndiyamphamvu injini ndi kufala robotized), yaying'ono hatchback Mi Kuti (zomwe ndalama 800 zokha m. P.), Ndipo 3 khomo Coupe Brera ndi pulani chidwi ndi Interiors kaso.

Mwa njira, chitsanzo mtengo kwambiri, anamasulidwa vutoli - Alfa Romeo 8C 35 Monoposto. Iye imabwereranso mu 1935! Ndipo mu 2013 izo anagulitsidwa pa yobetcherana madola miliyoni 9,36. Mu nyumba ya galimoto Penepi ndi pikulu 8 yamphamvu 3.8-lita wagawo kuti umabala malita 330. a. deta amenewa akusonyeza kuti ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza zitsanzo Italy magalimoto akhoza kudzitama za ulemerero sayansi.

muyezo wa kupambana

Mwina njira kufotokoza yopanga magalimoto, "Ferrari". kampani Izi zimapangitsa chitsanzo chachikulu kwenikweni. Ndipo kuunikila wangwiro kwambiri zovuta.

Koma tisaiwale tcheru chitsanzo, pamene F12 Berlinetta Mansory La Revoluzione. Ngati tiyenda pachimene makina Italy amatha kupambana mtima, mwina yankho adzakhala dzina la galimoto. Zopangira galimoto yake - 1200 L. ., Top liwiro - 370 Km / h ndi mathamangitsidwe mazana - masekondi 2.9 Nchito yekha. Ndipo, ndithudi, iye amazipanga kukongola kamangidwe. Ndipo mtengo lolingana - mayuro 1.3 miliyoni.

458 Kangaude Hennessey - wina chitsanzo mwanaalirenji. Galimoto kufika pazipita 330 Km / h chifukwa cha injini 738-ndiyamphamvu. Ndipo kumwazikana mazana anatenga masekondi 3 yekha.

Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zothandiza kwambiri akhoza kutchedwa Enzo XX Evolution Edo mpikisano. makina wamasulidwa kwa anthu mu 2010. Mu nyumba yake ndi 840-ndiyamphamvu injini, chifukwa chimene galimoto Iyamba kuti munthu pazipita 390 Km / h.

Mwa njira, mmodzi wa "Ferrari" kampani magalimoto pakati pa 10 pamwamba magalimoto odula kwambiri mu dziko. Ferrari 330 P4 Model kwachitika pakati pa kusanja uyu wolemekezeka. Ndipo galimoto, ngakhale kuti iye anamasulidwa mu 1967, ndalama zankhaninkhani naini miliyoni.

"Lamborghini"

Izi ndi kampani mwana, popeza anakhazikitsidwa mu 1963. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chidwi Ndipotu aliyense amadziwa cholimba ici ulikubala wamphamvu Italy masewera galimoto, koma anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti conveyor chikukhudza ife kupita ndi ... mathirakitala kwambiri. Koma tsopano si za iwo.

Kampaniyi amakhazikitsa zitsanzo mlingo yekha. mtengo kwambiri malo oyamba ndi la Lamborghini Veneno ya roadster. chitsanzo linatulutsidwa mu 2014, ndi ndalama zokwana mayuro miliyoni 3.3. Pansi pa nyumba, chitsanzo ndalama 750-ndiyamphamvu injini, chifukwa chimene makina ikufika pazipita 355 Km / h. Ndipo Iyamba ndi mazana masekondi 2.9 Nchito chabe.

Koma malo oyamba mu kusanja zitsanzo amphamvu kwambiri amatenga Aventador LP1600-4. The makina pansi nyumba ndi 1600 amphamvu injini! Chifukwa galimoto yake Iyamba ndi mazana masekondi 2.1 chabe, ndi liwiro pazipita ake malire ndi 370 Km / h. Pali galimoto za $ 2 miliyoni. Inde, makina opanga Italy si wotsika mtengo koma osati kanthu kuti iwo zatenga malo oyamba mu dziko Avto!

"Maserati"

Kuyankhula za magalimoto ku Italy, mabaji amene angathe kudziwa munthu aliyense, tisaiwale kampani Maserati tcheru. gulu ici ulikubala magalimoto yekha. The kampani lokha kusanja chake pa malo oyamba amaponya chitsanzo MC12 Corsa. mtengo wake - mayuro miliyoni 1,16. Njinga mphamvu - 755 L. mphindikati., liwiro pazipita 326 Km / h ndi mathamangitsidwe mazana zimatenga masekondi 2.9 Nchito yekha.

Ndipo osati kale kampani analengeza kuti mafani posachedwa m'tsogolo magalimoto apamwamba adzatha taonani zachilendo awo - chitsanzo, limene anapereka dzina la Levante. Izi - ndi kusinthanitsidwa woyamba wa mtundu Italy. Mwa njira, mtengo si choncho prohibitive (kwa makina amenewa Makampani wotchuka) - 72 000 mumauro. Mu nyumba ya zinthu zatsopano, kutukula anaika 350 Silje 6 yamphamvu engine. Koma ichi - zipangizo zofunika. Pakuti zachilendo ndi injini 430-ndiyamphamvu kulipira mumauro 140-145.

De Tomaso Automobili Spa

Ndicho chimene nkhawa sadamva onse. Chifukwa cha ayenera anauza mwatsatanetsatane. Ndipo anamasulidwa ku Italy masewera magalimoto. Kupanga loyamba anagona galimoto kupanga "De Tomaso" inaperekedwa kwa anthu mu 1963. Ndipo ngakhale mu 2012 kampani linathetsedwa, makina ake ndi chidwi.

Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo 1993 - Guara Coupe. injini zake mphamvu 430 malita. s ndipo liwiro pazipita -. 270 km / h. Palibe uthenga womwe zochepa chidwi monyadira galimoto dzina lake Mangusta, linatuluka mu 1967. Mu nyumba yake ndi 306-ndiyamphamvu injini, imene galimoto Iyamba kuti munthu pazipita 249 Km / h.

chidwi chitsanzo china - Pantera. Iye ali ndi zachilendo kwambiri wa nsalu choyambirira - izi ndi peculiarity ake. Ndipo makhalidwe wamphamvu (pa 1971) - injini 330-ndiyamphamvu, galimoto Iyamba kwa 259 Km / h.

Tsopano kalekale magalimoto ku Italy. Mayina chitsanzo cha kampani nthawi imodzi tidali kumva - chifukwa magalimoto "De Tomaso" ngakhale nawo "chilinganizo 1". Ndipo mwina, ngati si kuchepa chitukuko kampaniyo ndi mavuto, gulu kuti adakali komweko.

kampani pang'ono odziwika

Company Innocenti akunena monga makampani amene akhala anathetsa. Ntchito yake anaimitsidwa mu 1997. Lisanaperekedwe, ndendende zaka 50, kampani ankapanga scooters ndi magalimoto. kampani zinali zovuta kulowa gawo ili, chifukwa pa nthawi ngati akuchokera, wapweteka msika, "Fiat". Koma ena zitsanzo akadali nacho kuitana. Izi Innocenti 950 Kangaude 1963 Kumasulidwa - 2-seater chitsanzo ndi mabuleki chimbale ndi injini 58-lita. Inde, iye sanali amphamvu, koma akhoza kudzitama za kamangidwe wokongola kwambiri.

kampani ina - Lancia Magalimoto Spa Iwo wakhalapo kuyambira 1906. Makamaka otchuka mndandanda wa anagona magalimoto Lancia LC2 (analipo kuchokera 1983 mpaka 1985-TH). makina zimenezi zimakhala zamphamvu - iwo anaima pansi pa nyumba 800 ndiyamphamvu mafuta jekeseni injini V woboola pakati, chifukwa chimene liwiro pazipita chitsanzo amkulira 350 Km / h. Pa chitsanzo cha LC2 mafuko onse atatu anapambana ndi kupeza 13 mzati maudindo.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Apo izo kenanso anati za kampani imeneyi monga Cizeta. Izi - kampani Italy, womwe unakhazikitsidwa kuti apange kwambiri langwiro ... supercar mu dziko. Inde, lingaliro anali basi. Koma iye anali mbiri kampani anayamba mu 1980.

Ndipo mu 1988, ku Geneva, Ine anapatsidwa galimoto Cizeta Moroder, amene monyadira kuwala manambala Italy. Cars pa galimoto limene kwambiri, monga nthawi yonse, koma chitsanzo ichi wachititsa namondwe wa maganizo. Kuti timvetse mfundoyi, tiyenera okha kuyang'ana pa iye (Courtesy pamwamba). Koma izo zinali chabe zinachitika. Baibulo akweza linatulutsidwa mu 1991. Mu nyumba yake anali V woboola 6-lita 520-ndiyamphamvu injini ndi zonenepa 16, zikomo kumene galimoto Iyamba ndi mazana masekondi 4 chabe. A liwiro pazipita ndi wofanana 327 Km / h.

Koma mu 1994, kampani kutsekedwa. Komabe, iye anatha otchuka panthawi yochepa kwambiri mbiri, mmodzi wa injini wamphamvu kwambiri ndi mtengo openga magalimoto (mayuro 700 zikwi pa nthawi).

Onse, monga mmene taonera, aliyense kampani Italy wapadera ndipo zitsanzo zimene zimapangidwa ndi iwo - kwambiri. Ndipo dziwani kuti mtsogolo tsogolo makampani izi adzamasulidwa kwambiri zitsanzo, amene adzakhala ndi nthano oona m'dziko magalimoto.