Vuto zachilengedwe a ntchito injini kutentha. njira yothetsera

The Nature Conservancy - ntchito zofunika, chifukwa Kukwezeleza dziko kutukuka patsogolo zimabweretsa mavuto zimayamba mavuto mu Nsanja ya kuwonongeka kwa malo. Kuopsa ena okhudzidwa mmodzi wa malo oyamba wotanganidwa ndi mavuto a zachilengedwe kugwirizana ndi ntchito injini kutentha.

Kodi teplodvigateli ife

Tsiku lililonse tiyenera kuthana ndi injini galimoto magalimoto, sitima, makina mafakitale, sitima sitima ndi ndege. Ndi maonekedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri injini kutentha mwamsanga injini makampani patsogolo.

Vuto zachilengedwe a ntchito injini kutentha ndi mpweya mphamvu matenthedwe n'kogwiritsa Kutentha kwa zinthu ozungulira, kuphatikizapo m'mlengalenga. Asayansi akhala akulimbana ndi vuto la limatsogolera madzi oundana ndi kuwuka pa nyanja, kutenga chinthu chachikulu zotsatira za zochita za anthu. Kusintha chikhalidwe zidzapangitsa kuti kusintha zinthu pa moyo wathu, koma ngakhale kuti chaka chilichonse mphamvu mowa ukuwonjezeka.

Kodi injini kutentha ntchito

Mamiliyoni a magalimoto injini mkati kuyaka zikugwira kunyamula m'basimo ndi katundu. Pa njanji kuthamanga sitima wamphamvu, madzi njira - zombo. Ndege kupatsidwa pisitoni, turbojet ndi turboprop injini. Roketi injini "anakankhira" mu malo okwerera, sitima ndi makina. injini Internal kuyaka mu Chili ulimi wokwera pa, ikukoka okwerera, mathirakitala ndi zinthu zina.

Vuto zachilengedwe a ntchito injini kutentha

Ntchito munthu galimoto teplodvigateli, kupanga galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito gasi chopangira mphamvu machitidwe zosagwiritsa, ndege ndi Launch magalimoto, zipangizo kuipitsa madzi - onse amenewa catastrophically zowononga pa chilengedwe.

Choyamba, pamene m'mlengalenga mu kuyaka wa malasha ndi mafuta zigwire asafe ndi sulfure mankhwala zimawononga anthu. Chachiwiri, njira ntchito mpweya zili mumlengalenga mu mpweya omwe chifukwa dontho izi.

Mpweya wa zinthu zoipa mu mlengalenga - sali chinthu chokha kusonkhezera chikhalidwe cha injini kutentha. Kupanga mphamvu mawotchi ndi magetsi sangathe kuchitidwa popanda kuchotsa chilengedwe ndalama kwambiri kutentha, amene sangathe kuzitsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha ambiri padziko lonse.

kuipitsidwa kutentha kuwonjezera chakuti mankhwala kuyaka kumaonjezera ndende ya mpweya woipa mu mlengalenga. Zimenezi kumapangitsa kuti kuonekera kwa "zotsatira kutentha." kusintha kwanyengo ndi kukhala owononga.

vuto Environmental ntchito makina matenthedwe kwagona kuti kuyaka kwa mafuta akhoza kukhala wangwiro, ndipo chimatsogolera ku kutulutsidwa mu mpweya umene timapuma, phulusa ndi mwaye flakes. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, padziko lonse pachaka magetsi mpweya amachoka n'kulowa 200 Mill. Ndipo matani zambiri phulusa 60 Mill. Matani okusayidi sulfure.

mavuto Environmental kugwirizana ndi ntchito injini kutentha, akuyesera kuthetsa mayiko onse kutukuka. Ife timathandiza atsopano mphamvu kusunga luso bwino injini kutentha. Chifukwa, mowa mphamvu kupanga mankhwala ofanana yafupika kwambiri, kuchepetsa zingakuvulazeni chilengedwe.

Matenthedwe mphamvu zomera, injini mkati kuyaka wa magalimoto ndi makina ena lalikulu zedi anamasulidwa mu mlengalenga ndipo kenako mu nthaka zoipa chifukwa zinyansi zonse zamoyo Mwachitsanzo, chlorine, pawiri sulfure (kuyaka wa malasha), mpweya monoxide NKHA, oxides asafe ndi ena. injini galimoto chaka zimatulutsa za matani atatu patsogolo.

Mu mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera ntchito nkhani zachilengedwe matenthedwe makina osiyana - chitetezo ndi nyukiliya zinyalala.

Chifukwa mowa ndi kwambiri mkulu mphamvu, m'madera ataya luso la kudziletsa yoyeretsa airspace zawo. Zikugwira ntchito zomera nyukiliya anathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa mpweya, koma nthunzi turbines amafunika milingo yaikulu madzi ndi danga lalikulu pansi amatunga kuti yozizira utsi nthunzi.

Njira yothetsera

Mwatsoka, anthu sangathe kusiya ntchito injini kutentha. kuchoka ali kuti? Yocheza ndi dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa zochepa mafuta, ndiye kuchepetsa mowa mphamvu, m'pofunika kuwonjezera dzuwa la injini ntchito yomweyo. polimbana ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa cha ntchito injini kutentha kokha kuonjezera dzuwa la ntchito mphamvu ndi kusintha kwa njira zamakono mphamvu yakupulumutsa.

Ambiri, n'kulakwa kunena kuti padziko lonse zachilengedwe vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito injini kutentha simungakhoze kuthetsedwa. Ambiri sitima magetsi m'malo sitima ochiritsira; kukhala magalimoto otchuka pa mabatire; makampani mu njira zamakono mphamvu imayenera tikuuzidwa. Tikukhulupirira kuti padzakhala Eco-wochezeka ndege roketi injini. Maboma a m'mayiko ambiri zagwiridwa ndi mayiko pulogalamu zoteteza chilengedwe ndi kuipitsa nthaka.