Mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri za Spain

Mmodzi wa monarchies yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya, limodzi la mayiko okongola kwambiri Ulaya watsopano, Spain zingakondweretse wokonda, ndipo ntchito zokopa alendo chikhalidwe, ndi wophunzira amene amafuna zinachitikira latsopano. Tikuyamikira izo, ndi mafani zosangalatsa yogwira ndi zokopa achilengedwe. Zosangalatsa za Spain, mwambo umene kunayamba nthawi ya Roma, anthu ambiri ndi odzikonda kalekale.

Chimodzi chinenero-makumi awiri zisanu ndi zinayi m'mayiko

Ngati tingayerekezere kuti chinenero ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri chikhalidwe chilichonse, amene anganene kuti Spain anakhala woyambitsa wa zikhalidwe mtundu wa mayiko oposa makumi awiri ndi anayi kumene Spanish chimatengedwa ngati nduna.

Zofunika kwambiri chidwi mfundo za Spain ndi kuti chinenero dziko la dziko anaonekera mu ufumu akale a Castile, amene akuchita chigawo chapakati cha Iberia, ndi kufalitsa mwamsanga padziko lonse lapansi, pamodzi ndi conquistadors Spanish, kutsegula kwa mfumu nthaka yake yatsopano.

Yogwira Spanish kulamulira anatsogolera chakuti nainte wa a Chisipanishi anthu moyo lero mu Western lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, mu Mexico, komwe Spanish ndi chinenero, anakhala anthu mamiliyoni zana ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, pamene Spain lokha miliyoni makumi asanu.

Zosangalatsa za Spain: lalifupi

Ngakhale kufalitsa linafalitsidwa kwambiri Chisipanishi padziko lonse, Spain pakokha kotero wonyong'onya linguistically. Apa ena zosangalatsa za Spain, ndi bwino kuwonjezera kuti boma kulankhula zinenero zisanu ndi zitatu, monga: Spanish, Chikatalani, Chigaleshani Aragonese, Aran, Asturian, Chibasiki ndi Chivalensha, ena akatswiri a zinenero kusankha ankalankhula Chikatalani.

Today pa zinenero zing'onozing'ono dziko zimalankhulidwa ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri mu dziko, monga masiku a Franco, lamulo amakakamizidwa kuloŵerera a m'mafuko aang'ono. Komabe, mu Mipingo mochedwa n'zothandiza ankafuna kutsitsimutsa m'zinenero dziko ndipo ichi anakhazikitsako manyuzipepala ndi mawailesi kuulutsa mu Chikatalani ndi chinenero Aragonese.

dziko Chibasiki

Ndikuwauza mfundo zosangalatsa ndi zachilendo za Spain, osanenapo chakuti ndi amphamvu kwambiri Odzipatula zizolowezi mu dziko. Mwachitsanzo, mu dziko Chibasiki pali gulu mtundu amene chachikulu cholinga akuti ndi kulekana kwa dera la ku mpumulo wa ufumu.

nationalists Chibasiki sanakhutire ndi za yoyenda yokha derali, osati achite Zigawenga pa boma ku Spain, koma osati ufulu wodzilamulira. Gawo la mtundu waung'ono akadali asaaonerera Spain.

Zosangalatsa za m'dziko, ndi Chibasiki otchuka pakati mafani wa mbiri European ndi philology, ngati chiyankhulo cha Amalawi wa dera mbiri osati akuyimira zilankhulo za Romance, koma osati mbali ya gulu m'mayiko a European m'zinenero, zomwe zimachititsa yapadera komanso wovuta.

Mmodzi wa monarchies wamkulu

Mndandanda wa zosangalatsa za Spain simungakhoze kuchita popanda nkhani ya mafumu achifumu, amene analamulira Spain ndi atumwi XVlll. Zingaoneke kuti ndi nthawi yochepa kuti monarchies European Komabe, ayenera kuganizira kuti tikulankhula za Bourbon mafumu, amene amadziwika ku Ulaya kuyambira Xlll atumwi.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa achepetse amakezana achifumu, amene kunayamba mtundu wa Capet - Mafumu, anapanga zopereka yaikulu ku chilengedwe cha boma French. Kwa zaka zoposa mbiri zaka chikwi wa mafumu analamulira ku France, Sicily, Naples ndi Spain. Ndipo kuchokera mu 1964, anthu a mafumu ndi kupeza mphamvu pa Grand Duchy wa Luxembourg. Choncho, tingathe kunena za ubale wa akulu a Spain ndi Luxembourg.

shards wa Ufumu

Kamodzi mmodzi wa maufumu kwambiri pa mbiri ya anthu unatha, koma anachoka mu chikumbukiro cholowa chake padziko lonse. Ku Mexico ku Philippines angapezeke bwino anasunga zitsanzo za zomangamanga atsamunda. Mpingo, madoko ndi mipanda anamanga mu heyday mphamvu Spanish, akutumikirabe anthu.

Ngakhale nthawi maufumu atsamunda ndi m'mbuyomu, Spain akadali kulamulira madera ena osati pa Ulaya. Choyamba, tikulankhula za Islands Canary, amene kugona mu Atlantic ndi kutali kwa Africa, pa ambiri, makilomita zana.

Komabe, pali zambiri chidwi milandu. Mwachitsanzo, ku dera la Ufumu wa Morocco, Spain akadali mwini m'magawo awiri. Ceuta ndi Melilla ndi udindo ndipo ndi kofunika kwambiri chifukwa boma la Spain. Iwo akutumikira monga ngati chikumbutso cha ukulu zapitazi, ndi Spain Mulimonsemo sindikufuna kusiyana ndi iwo, ngakhale amalenga mavuto ena.

Ceuta ndi Melilla. malire European

mzinda Autonomous ngati gawo la ufumu Spanish ndi ku Africa ndipo m'mphepete mbali imodzi ndi Ufumu wa Morocco, ndi pa zina mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean.

Lodabwitsa chirengedwe malo 85000th mzinda amafuna kasamalidwe wapadera. Ndipo pagona mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri za Spain ndi ubwenzi wake ndi Morocco, amene, chifukwa cha ubwenzi wapadera pakati pa maiko awiri ali wofunika kwambiri ku Union lonse European.

Pamene izo zifika pa ubale wa Spain ndi Morocco mu malo oyamba zimautsa nkhani ya kusamuka oletsedwa ku Africa kwa Europe. Pofuna kuteteza ingress wa osamukawo mu Ceuta, mpanda apadera, ndipo doko mzinda wa malire chomveka ndi ulamuliro pasipoti.

Za malire chomwecho malamulo ntchito ndi gawo la poluanklava wina Spain - doko mzinda wa Melilla, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu Vl m'ma BC. e. Foinike. Kwa nthawi yaitali mumzinda anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Carthaginians, ndiye zapita pansi pa ulamuliro wa Ufumu wa Roma, ndi lero ndi tauni malire a European Union, monga anafuna ambiri othawa ku Africa.

Kodi wina tikudziwa za dziko lino

Mu zigawo zotsatirazi ife azipereka 2 10 zosangalatsa za Spain.

Ndipotu nambala wani: ziribe kanthu momwe zachilendo zingaoneke, koma Spain ali okwana malire dziko ndi United Kingdom. Zimenezi n'zotheka chifukwa kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa chilumba cha Iberia ndi Britain - Gibraltar, lomwe chifukwa cha yaitali mkangano m'mayiko awiriwa.

Mfundo yachiwiri: Spain ndi anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana m'dzikoli, umene anthu olankhula zinenero zisanu ndi zitatu, ndi mbali zina za dziko kufuna ufulu kwa zaka zambiri. Catalonia ndi Basque Country amafuna ulamuliro wonse ndipo amaumirira atanyamula referendum pa ufulu.

Wachitatu chidwi mfundo tinganene kuti zimene dziko wolamulira wake ndi mafumu yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya, ndi mafumu ake ndi ubale ndi mafumu ena.

Tourism: chikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe

Spain ndi wachinayi wotchuka alendo kopita mu dziko, wachiwiri kusanja yekha France, China ndi United States, ndipo - wachinayi chidwi mfundo za Spain.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mndandanda wa zinthu zimene ankaona cholowa dziko ndi ili m'dera la Spain, imakhala malo makumi anayi, ndipo zinthu zitatu zokha poyerekeza Italy.

Chidwi mfundo nambala sikisi: zojambula Ancient thanthwe Europe, yomwe ili kumpoto Cantabria dera. Cave la El CASTILLO ndi penti ndi zithunzi zokongola, amene, monga asayansi ena, panali oposa 40 000 zaka zapitazo.

Spain ali cholowa Africa ndipo ali ndi m'madzi komanso pamtunda kumalire ndi Morocco, ndipo limodzi mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri za ndale , mbiri ya Ulaya.

Spain ndi limodzi la mayiko sunniest mu Europe ndi izo ndithudi amasangalala okonda gombe. Komabe, alimi amavutika chifukwa cha khama lawo yaikulu zifunika kukula zomera chinyezi-wachikondi. Musaiwale kuti mchipululu yekha mu Europe lili Spanish dera la Almeria.

Chinayi mfundo yokondweretsa, ndiko kunena - ambiri a Chisipanishi anthu sakhala mu Spain, ndi ku Mexico, ndipo uyu anapangidwa zikomo zotheka kuti m'thupimu atsamunda ndondomeko ya Ufumu wa Castile.

Komanso, Spain ndi zapamwamba dziko kwambiri lamapiri la European Union, chifukwa oposa theka a m'gawo lake imagwera pa mapiri ndi zitunda zathyathyathya, ndipo ngakhale mapiri yogwira ali ku zilumba za Canary.

Mu Spain, chidwi mfundo ndi zochitika amakonda alendo, komanso zikondwerero ambiri, zikondwerero achipembedzo kukopa alendo padziko lonse.