Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich - wotchuka Soviet zamaganizo

November Chachisanu zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu mazana makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu, mu Belarus, mumzinda wa Orsha anabadwa Lev Semenovich Vygotsky. Tsogolo wotchuka Soviet zamaganizo anabadwa mu banja la antchito.

Vygotsky Lev Semenovich: yonena

Leo maphunziro imene bambo ake, mphunzitsi S. Ashpits, amene amadziwika chifukwa kukhazikitsa njira zake kukambirana Socratic. Mu naintini handiredi ndi chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri wa Lev Semenovich maphunziro Chilamulo la Yunivesite (Moscow), ndipo nthawi yomweyo Dipatimenti ya History ndi Philosophy ya University. Shinyavskogo. Pambuyo pake, ntchito monga mphunzitsi mu mzinda wa Gomel. Mu University Moscow wa Vygotsky Lev Semenovich amayamba ntchito mu 1924. Kenako (1929) izo defectology Experimental Institute unapangidwa bungwe, amene anali kupita. The EDI anali kulankhula sukulu ana ndi mavuto khalidwe. Mu 1925 Lev Semenovich kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake. nkhani yake - "Psychology wa Art". M'bukuli iye anasonyeza kuti luso - kumatanthauza kusintha kwa munthu. Ntchito imeneyi inafalitsidwa atamwalira mlembi. M'chaka cha chaka chomwecho, nthawi yokhayo moyo wake, iye anali wantchito wa Commissariat la Anthu n'kupita kudziko lina msonkhano kuphunzitsa ana osamva London.

Mu 1933 Vygotsky pamodzi ndi II Danyushevskii anaphunzira za ana ndi lokhudza kulankhula. Kenako iye lectured pa makoleji ndi mayunivesite a Kharkov, Leningrad ndi Moscow.

pulofesa wa za maganizo

Pa nthawi imene zamaganizo Union akukumana kukonzanso pamaziko a Marxism (Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich anatenga gawo mmenemo), ndi zikamera ake yasayansi. Iye otsutsa anaunikanso ndi akatswiri maganizo limaphunzitsa. Vygotsky ayenera kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya makhalidwe - chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chilengedwe (chifukwa cha mofulumira kusanduka kwachilengedwenso), amene zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi.

Activities Vygotsky zisakuyenda

Kuphunzira kapangidwe ka chikumbumtima Kodi ntchito yaikulu kusukulu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake. Mu 1934 Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich analemba pepala "Ndinkaganiza ndi Kulankhula", omwe anakhala maziko a psycholinguistics Soviet. Lev Semenovich zambiri amatchedwa Mozart wa zamaganizo. Iye analibe maphunziro apadera. Ndipo mwinamwake ndi chifukwa chake akhoza kutenga wina tione mavuto wa zamaganizo.

chikoka cha Vygotsky

June khumi naintini m'chaka-wachinayi, pa usinkhu wa zaka makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, Lev Semenovich anafa Moscow ku TB. Mu 30s mu Soviet Union anayamba revaluation maganizo pa chikhalidwe ndi sayansi. Chifukwa cha ntchito za zamaganizo lalikulu wawaiwala, ndipo okha 50s ntchito yake nayamba kulalikira kachiwiri.

Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich ndi chiphunzitso chakuti chikhalidwe zinachitika chinadzakhala maziko a dziko lalikulu kwambiri pa sukulu Soviet wa zamaganizo. otsatira ake anayamba P. Ya. Galperin, L. I. Bozhovich, P. I. Zinchenko ndi ena. Mwa makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi chiphunzitso Vygotsky ya asayansi American chidwi kuwerenga maganizo. ntchito yake yaikulu amasuliridwa ndipo anakhala maziko a US zamaganizo maphunziro.