Wambiri Ranevskoy Fainy Georgievny

N'zovuta kulingalira wosewera wina kapena Ammayi amene mawu aliwonse - chifukwa kusewera kapena moyo - nthawi yomweyo amakhala aphorism. Moyo ndi mbiri Ranevskoy Fainy Georgievny - amagwira kwambiri.

kuyambira

Anabadwa Ammayi chachikulu 27 (15) mu August 1896 ku Taganrog mu banja yosavuta Ayuda anthuŵa Feldman. Kuwonjezera Fanny, banjalo ana atatu - ana awiri ndipo wamkazi. Njira ina, kuwonjezera kuchita, iye anali kuyembekezera: iye anachita chidwi ndi zisudzo kuyambira paubwana maphunziro Taganrog zolimbitsa thupi kwa akazi, ndiye ndawala payekha sukulu sewero. Ndipo pa 18, iye anali kale mu Moscow, kutenga chipinda chaching'ono mu nyumba limodzi pa Nikitskaya msewu. Mu sukulu iliyonse sewero sanamvere zimenezo. abwenzi kunathandiza kusewera ndi cameo m'mwinjimo. Kulipira tuition pa wapadera sukulu zisudzo sizinali choncho. Zinali 1915.

akuchita Bakuman

Wambiri Ranevskaya-Ammayi sanali nkhondo zosavuta malo ake pansi pano iye anali kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu Moscow, iye sizinayende, iye zinasaina pangano ndi kuchita gululo Madame Lavrovskaya ndipo anasamukira ku Kerch. Pambuyo akungoyendayenda kwa zisudzo zigawo - mu Rostov, Smolensk, Kislovodsk, Arkhangelsk, Baku, mu dela la mzinda. Ndipo yekha ndiye, kale mu 1930, ku Moscow - mu Komiti, mu Drama Theatre (tsopano Mayakovsky) iwo. Pushkin, Moscow Council City, pa ntchito yake amene anatsalira mu mbiriyakale ndi anecdotes nkhondo lodziwika bwino ndi wotsogolera Yuriem Zavadskim. Iwo anali masomphenya osiyanasiyana zisudzo, ndipo ndithu, mtundu wa tragi-azithunzithunzi kalembedwe Ammayi nthawizina wotsogolera kwambiri. Koma ine anayika - izo zinali zonse Faina Ranevskaya. Wambiri udindo wake olowa kale anali mu ankalamulira. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino ndipo wakhala chilakolako chake cha mawu owawa, nthawi zina sanali yosindikiza. Mwina ambiri aphorisms ofala zimachitika izo. Koma kunena ake ndi Ambiri Amakonda parody ndi kuonekera mu moyo ndi pa siteji, ndipo ngakhale mu mtundu wanyimbo zolembalemba. Ambiri sadziwa za kalata-parody imene Faina anatsanzira wolemba wotchuka mu pseudonym T. Tess akuzigawo Kafinkina. The Izitu n'zovutitsa - mphatso lalikulu limene Anapatsidwa kwathunthu zisudzo.

Faina Ranevskaya: yonena mu makanema

N'zosadabwitsa kuti ngati talente kwambiri luso angasonyeze popanda mbali yaikulu mu ntchito yake. Inde, Ranevskaya anakhalabe moyo wonse Ammayi. Koma chikuoneka mu maudindo ang'onoang'ono analonjeza bwino filimu iliyonse. maudindo aakulu iye sanapereke alibe talente, koma malangizo a pamwamba. Mtumiki wa Cinematography panthawiyo anali munthu Bolshakov, amene tsopano anthu ochepa kumbukirani. Ndipo iye sali nkomwe mu mawu ndi mu kalata nduna "pripechatal": mbali Ayuda Ammayi kwambiri noticeable kuti izo mapulani chachikulu. Wambiri Ranevskaya koma anali muyaya zogwirizana ndi mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Zodabwitsa, zinali Ammayi izi, kodi si udindo uliwonse mu repertoire zofunika dziko, Encyclopedia Britannica walemba mndandanda wa wa zisudzo wamkulu zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Mu 1934 iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ake mu filimu, zinali chithunzi cha "kalikiliki" (motsogoleredwa ndi Mikhail Romm). Iye anachita mphwayi ankaona siteji zisudzo. Koma ndiye panali mafilimu ena: "Mphulupulu injiniya Cochin", "ndikuganiza za Cossack Golota" ndi ena ambiri. udindo wake wokondedwa kwambiri Faina otchedwa pani Skorokhod ntchito pa filimu M. Romm a "Dream" (1940). Pambuyo nyimbo ndi mafilimu "Ukwati" pamene iye anachita mu udindo wa owala, udindo Mayi wa ondipeza mu "Cinderella" ndipo ambiri otchulidwa Nyenyezi. Koma ambiri a masewero ake ena losaiwalika mu sewero lanthabwala kanema "foundling". mawu ake wotchuka "Mulia si mantha za ine" akadali kuyenda kuzungulira dziko. Kapena kutenga izi: "Kodi mukufuna kuposa mtsikana: kupita ku dziko, kapena kwa inu yodulidwa mutu?" Nkosafuna kunena, mawu aliwonse, ngati onse yonena Ranevskaya, wolemekezeka tsiku tikalemba ndi kusirira. Ndipo ngakhale amangotchula kubwera akuti analowa mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema. Nena atakalamba Ammayi mwanjira anagwa pa msewu ndipo sindikanatha kudzuka. Ndiyeno iye anati kwa odutsa: "Chabwino, ngati ine kukweza, Mmisiri Anthu sanama panjira!"

Moyo ndi kusungulumwa

Personal moyo Faina Ranevskaya sanali. Iye sanakwatire. banja lake komanso anasamuka pa zisinthe. Kuyambira kachiwiri basi mlongo, amene anabwera kunyumba kufa Friedman wapeza kuti awone iye Bella. Only mu nthawi ino lalifupi ndi odwala wachibale Ranevskaya sanali yekha. Mwa njira, dzina lake anasintha nabwerera mu 1915, pamene ndinaona koyamba mu Moscow Chekhov a "The Cherry zipatso." Kuyambira pamenepo, ndipo anayamba Ranevskaya.

Faina anamwalira mu 1984. Chaka asanafe anakana kusewera potchula ukalamba ndi matenda.

Mu Taganrog Ammayi anaika chipilala amayamikira kuti compatriot chake chachikulu.