Matenda magazi. Toyambitsa matenda magazi. matenda Kuteteza

Man anaukira tizilombo zosiyanasiyana pathological. Ena kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne, ena mwa magazi. Kodi kuthana ndi matenda magazi, ndipo kodi zimayambitsa awo?

matenda magazi ndi chiyani?

Ndi matenda opatsirana kuti kumachitika ndi ingestion wa zamoyo tizilombo kulowa m'thupi kudzera m'magazi. Posachedwapa, tizilombo izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza thanzi la munthu. Toyambitsa matenda magazi - ndi mavairasi, mogwirizana, mabakiteriya ndi rickettsia. Iwo akukhala mu m'thupi, ndiko kuti, mu malo ndi unazunguliridwa, ndipo sangathe momasuka amachoka mu thupi la munthu.

Zikuphatikizapo ndipo matenda makamaka oopsa, mliri, yelofiva, malungo, tayifodi. Kunyamula matenda amenewa nthawi zambiri tizilombo: nkhupakupa, nthata, nsabwe. Chotero matenda a magazi imafalikira kudzera malovu a tizilombo kuchokera munthu kapena nyama ina pa nthawi imene iwo olumidwa ndi tizilombo amene ali kwambiri. Pakuti mtundu uwu matenda mulinso HIV ndi matenda a chiwindi tizilombo. Iwo akhoza kulowa m'thupi kudzera zida zoipa, panthawi yogonana.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya matenda ali?

matenda Magazi a mitundu iwiri: transimissivnaya ndi netransmissivnaya. Vekitala ofalitsidwa matenda a magazi ndi anasamutsidwa ndi zamoyo. Zikuphatikizapo mliri, malungo, hemorrhagic malungo, Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi. Magwero a matenda amenewa akhoza kupanga munthu wodwala kapena nyama, ndi zamoyo zina - tizilombo.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali mu thupi la majeremusi zonse chulukanani. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akhoza kukhala osati malovu a tizilombo, koma thupi kapena pamwamba pake. anthu A matenda osati ndi kuluma, koma udzaphwanya a tiziromboti lapansi.

matenda magazi Netransmissivnye zimafalitsidwa mwachindunji kwa anthu pa kukhudzana.

njira opatsirana mu magazi mwina bakiteriya ndi tizilombo. matenda magazi tizilombo zimachitika pamene thupi akulowa wothandizila causative a mtundu ziwalo. Izi zikhoza kukhala kamene kamawononga chitetezo m'thupi kapena matenda a chiwindi. Magazi matenda bakiteriya zimachitika pamene bakiteriya igwera mu thupi, mwachitsanzo, nthumwi causative malungo.

Njira za kufala kwa matenda magazi

Zina matenda magazi njira zimatulutsa:

• transmissible;
• chachibadwidwe;
• yokumba.

matenda magazi, kudzera transmissible ndi, mwachitsanzo zikuchitika pa matenda kudzera magazi kumachitika mwa nsikidzi tizilombo ena.

Chilengedwe cha kufala kwa matenda amachokera mayi kwa mwana wosabadwayo, pa mkaka wa m'mawere, panthawi yogonana.

njira yokumba anthu akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo ndi ingestion wa tizilomboto pa khungu kuonongeka ndi nembanemba mucous, pa chamankhwala ndi ntchito kupyolera zipangizo bwino ankachitira. Munthu akhoza kutenga matendawa kuikidwa magazi kachilombo. IDUs angathe kupatsira mnzake pamene ntchito limodzi syringe anthu awiri kapena kuposa.

Ntchito ya majeremusi ku HIV

matenda opatsirana muli mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi, monga nsabwe. Iwo parasitic mwa anthu okha, choncho akhoza kunyamula matenda opatsirana, monga Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi parasitic.

matenda monga malungo, mungakumane yekha kukachitika kuti majeremusi malungo adzatenga mkombero chitukuko mu thupi la mkazi Anopheles udzudzu mtundu.

Mu chochitika cha kubuka miliri makoswe kumathandiza chachikulu, ngati makoswe. A encephalitis Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa akhoza opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa, amene ali ndi matenda.

Choncho, monga matenda magazi zodzitetezera kutsogolera ntchito limabweretsa zinthu monga disinfection (Zomenyera nkhondo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) Disinfection (tizilombo timafalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda), disinfestation (kumenyana ndi makoswe m'tchire).

Zizindikiro za matenda magazi anthu

Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi ndondomeko matenda tizilomboto mu thupi la munthu ndi kubalana ake kuzikonzanso. Iwo chimatengedwa ngati umoyo, maonekedwe ake, komanso mu zasayansi ndi zizindikiro matenda.

matenda onse opatsirana kudzera m'magazi, ndi kusonyezedwa zawo, koma pali iwo amene ali wamba onse a pathologies izi. Zizindikiro za yatsoka mu magazi a matenda a anthu:

• mofulumira kugunda;
• malungo;
• kupweteka mutu;
• kufooka;
• mphwayi;
• kusafuna kudya;
• khungu amakhala wotumbululuka;
• angagwe m'mimba kapena kusanza.

Diagnostics pa matenda magazi

Ngati mukukayikira kuti matenda a magazi, izo anatuma kusanthula matenda a madzimadzi kwachilengedwenso. Pamaso pa cholinga ndi matenda muzotsatira kusanthula Kudzaonedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa leukocytes, timitengo, kuchuluka ESR. Pakuti amaganiziridwa magazi malungo chopaka kuti dontho lakuda.

Onetsetsani kuti tione mkodzo yoganizira ambiri. Mu njira patsogolo ntchito aimpso akawinduka, adzakhululukidwa anasonyeza makhalidwe zasayansi.

Kuvomerezedwa mu njira amaganiziridwa matenda magazi MAGAZI amuzolengedwa. Choncho magazi kuti aone HIV ndi chindoko (zoyesa zifunika mu hospitalization iliyonse ndi prophylactic mankhwala Kupenda).

Ngati mukukayikira ndi tizilombo toyambitsa mbewu monga bacteriological.

Mankhwala a matenda amenewa

Matenda ambiriri m'magazi ndi moyo pachiswe zinthu. Choncho, odwala onse amaganiziridwa ndi matenda kuchipatala. Pakuti aliyense matenda - mankhwala yake yeniyeni. Koma pafupifupi onse amafuna kuika mankhwala antibacterial, ambiri mavitamini ndi mchere kuti kuthandiza thupi kulimbana ndi matenda.

Komanso anatumizidwa detoxification mankhwala ndi mtsempha kukapanda kuleka kulowetsedwa a shuga Ringer njira, thupi saline.

Kupewa matenda

Kudziteteza ku matenda opatsirana kudzera magazi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo. Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi m'pofunika kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi. Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba bwinobwino asanayambe kudya kusamba ndi madzi ofunda. Muziona ukhondo wa zofunda, ndi ukhondo. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa anapitiriza ungwiro wa thupi, zovala munthu, nsapato zake. Izi ndi zofunika popewa oyamba a matenda m'nyumba.

Kupewa matenda magazi ndi umachitika pa mlingo boma, mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu ena kuti kukhetsa chithaphwi malo, kufufuza ndi zina zotero. Kuchotsa pediculosis mabungwe ana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana nthawi zachipatala Kupenda ikuchitika. Pambuyo mpumulo mu nkhalango n'kofunika kuganizira ndi ana awo, kupewa nthata kudutsa khungu. Ku tizilombo toyambitsa pa khungu kungathandize kuchapa zonse manja. Nkofunika kuthana ndi mutu nsabwe, kupha udzudzu ndi makoswe zosiyanasiyana. Pa zenera m'chilimwe ayenera atapachikidwa udzudzu ukonde.

Komanso, chifukwa kupewa matenda tizilombo magazi ayenera kupewa chiwerewere. Pamene chamankhwala Pasakhale ntchito zida wosabala ndi magolovesi.