Yopeka: mafilimu yabwino (mndandanda)

Fans mukudziwa enawo mwina alibe mu October chaka chino adzakhala tsiku kwambiri. Emmett Brown ndi Marti Makflay patsogolo anafika ndendende 21 October 2015. Polemekeza chochitika nkhani khama mafilimu mu njira kapena wina anafufuza ubwenzi wa munthu ndi nthawi.

Koma apa m'pofunika kuti malo kupeŵa kuwononga nthawi, amene akuyembekezera kuyatsa mu Nkhaniyi zopelekedwa Wazopeka Zasayansi mafilimu. Mutu wa "yopeka: Movies zopelekedwa" apa sati anafotokoza. Ndipo kodi pali kupezeka? Review ndi kusanthula mafilimu tsankho pa mutu wa ubale pakati pa munthu ndi nthawi. Kumene, khamu lalikulu, chotero, anasankha storylines onse atatu, ngakhale mmodzi wa iwo lili katatu mbali. Choncho, mndandanda wa "yopeka: mafilimu zabwino" kumaphatikizapo mafilimu:

• "Bwererani ku Tsogolo" (trilogy);
• "Ivan Vasilyevich Kusintha Occupation";
• "Total Kumbukirani".

"Bwererani ku Tsogolo" (1985-1990)

trilogy The inajambulidwa mu nthawi kuchokera 1985 (woyamba filimu kumasulidwa tsiku) ndi mphindi 1990 (atsopano filimu kumasulidwa tsiku).

Chiwembu cha mbali yoyamba

mwachidule kwambiri, chifukwa, mwina, aliyense amadziwa izo. Izi filimu chidwi ikuchokera pa duet wa ochita Christopher Lloyd ndi Michael J .. Fox. Iwo amasewera, motero, dokotala ( "Doc") Emmett Brown ndi Marti Makflaya. Doctor - ndi wamisala wasayansi atanganidwa ndi sayansi, nthawi zonse kuyambitsa chinachake, koma zambiri ndi chinachake sizikuyenda. Koma mu 1985, Doc akadali kulenga chinachake kuti ntchito - ndi makina nthawi. Iye akutipempha bwenzi lake, Marti Makflaya - wamba sukulu umboni mphindi mbiri: kuyesa woyamba ndi nthawi. A woyamba nthawi wapaulendo mu chochitika ichi si zasayansi ndi galu dzina lake Einstein. Ichi ndi chifukwa Opanga filimuyi tiri oyamikira kwa sayansi wamkulu wa mzaka zana makumi awiri kwa lingaliro.

kuyesera wakhala wabwino, koma dokotala alibe nthawi masuku mwana wawo kuti aziweyule kwa zaka 30, mwachitsanzo. E. Mu 2015. Wake kupha zigawenga, amene kudutsa anabwereka nyukiliyazo basi. Time Machine ntchito, mwatsoka okha "nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa" kubaya nthawi ndi malo, muyenera kwambiri mphamvu. wakupha zikuchitika patsogolo Marty. Iye anali ndi mantha, akutsikira mu "DeLorian" (Time Machine), ndi kuthawa ndi mawilo zonse zigawenga za mwangozi kugwa mu 1955.

Pa nthawi iyi pali zambiri Marty, koma chinthu chachikulu - Iye amathandiza bambo ake kukhulupirira mwa iwo okha ndi kulephera kukhala wolemba bwino, zomwe, kumene, m'mawu tsogolo la anthu onse m'banjamo. Marty akukumana Doc akadali ndi moyo. Zimathandiza kuti abwerere kunyumba. Odala mapeto.

Chiwembu cha mbali yachiwiri

Mbali yachiwiri akuyamba kumene mapeto choyamba. Pakuti Marty zenizeni yowoneka: Makolo ali wolemera, ali ndi galimoto, mtsikana amakonda. Patsogolo kuwadikira zokhazokha. Koma ndiye pali Doc ndipo anati amafunika mwamsanga kuwuluka m'tsogolo kupulumutsa ana awo ndi Jennifer. Time Machine panopa akutha, ntchentche ndi zilembo wotumidwa m'tsogolo, koma ichi ndi chiyambi chabe cha ulendo wa.

Chiwembu cha gawo lachitatu

Chifukwa cha ngoziyi, komwe kunachitika kumapeto kwa gawo lachiwiri, Emmett Braun afika pa Wild West. Marty sangachoke bwenzi mu vuto ndipo amapita pambuyo pake, kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la Doc 1955 ndipo (ichi ndi nkhani yaitali, ndi bwino filimu). Pali anonso, zilembo ziwiri zazikulu kugwera zosiyanasiyana Tsikuli kumanga, koma kachiwiri tuluka mwa iwo ndi ulemu. Komabe, mwatsoka, nthawi makina mapeto wawononga sitima.

"Bwererani ku Tsogolo" ndi nthawi

Mwina ambiri mwa anthu amene anaonera filimu imeneyi, kuganiza, ndiponso mwina ngati amenewa kuyenda mu nthawi? Yankho: Mwatsoka, palibe. Kuyambira mfundo thupi maganizo, ngakhale kale kapena tsogolo alipo. Mbuyomu - izi ndi kukumbukira wathu, ndi tsogolo - izi ndi maulosi athu, timayembekezera, mphamvu ndi chifuniro. M'mawu ena, m'mbuyomu ndi tsogolo - izo yamanga kutsitsimuka.

Komanso, kuchokera mfundo za sayansi view sikutheka yolenganso ndi buku lenileni la zinthu zakale.

Kapena akhoza kusintha nkhani ya banja lina, popanda kusintha mbiri ya anthu. Tikhoza musaiwale za "zotsatira gulugufe", akamanena za yemwe ali kuti kukopa pang'ono, kapena zochitika zikhoza kusintha muyezo wa dongosolo lonse ndipo ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Mwanjira imeneyi, pafupi ndi choonadi cha filimu "Sound a Bingu" ku nkhani ndi Ray Bradbury. Iye anali chabe za "zotsatira gulugufe" m'lingaliro lenileni komanso mophiphiritsa.

Komabe, ngakhale zotsutsa sayansi, filimu Izi ndithudi pa chilungamo mu gulu la "Best Science Zabodza: Movies" mndandanda omwe akupatsidwa amatsogolera.

"Ivan Vasilyevich Kusintha Occupation" (1973)

Zachilendo, koma Soviet ndi Russian amaonetsa mosakayika sangathe kuzindikira sewero lanthabwala wotchuka ngati yopeka. Ndipo pachabe. Zimakhala bwino basi monga "Bwererani ku Tsogolo", chimodzi cha zabwino mu mtundu wanyimbo ake. M'mawu ena, gulu la "Best Science Zabodza: Movies" (mndandanda wa mtundu wanyimbo) kuti mendulo ndi sewero lanthabwala wathu wotchuka. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti limodzi mwa Mabaibulo English filimuyo zikumveka ngati: Ivan Vasilievich: Back m'tsogolo. Choncho, awiri matepi Wazopeka Zasayansi kubwera mu chinenero zapamwamba komanso maubale mwakanthawi.

nkhani

Ngakhale amadziwika iliyonse Soviet ndi chiyembekezo munthu Russian, ntchito adzaitana kukumbutsa.

"Openga" Soviet wasayansi A. Timofeev ali limagwirira kufufuza kuti angathe kulamulira nthawi ndi kutumiza munthu kuti m'mbuyomu kapena m'tsogolo. Chifukwa cha kufufuza, iye anapanga makina nthawi. Chifukwa kuyesera wake zonse kuwuluka Nkhata Bay m'nyumba kuposa osakondwa kwambiri amazindikira nyumba woyang'anira I. V. Bunsha. Kubwalo la A. moyo S. Timofeevym AS Shpak. Kufunafuna kufotokoza akamanena za njira nyumba manenjala wa makina nthawi, izo zimayendera anayambitsa, ndipo khoma umene umawalekanitsa nyumba Timofeev ndi Shpak, kusiyiratu. Mu Pachithunzipa pali George Miloslavsky (anaumitsa mbala appartment). Onse kuti: "Kodi khoma anakhala a" wasayansi The M'malo mwake, anauziridwa: mbisoweka monga makinawa ndiye ikutha! Chotero, inu mukhoza kupita wakale kapena mtsogolo. A. Timofeev ananena kuti tsopano iwo kuona Russia kuyambira Ivan kwambiri. Ndipo kwenikweni anaona. Komabe, mowiriza kuyesera anapita pang'ono cholakwika: anthu a Soviet Moscow ndi anthu ake wachikulire Baibulo mu chisokonezo swapped - I. V. Bunsha Miloslavsky ndi George anali mu nthawi ya Ivana Groznogo, ndi wina wa achiwawa koposa m'mbiri ya tsars Russian anaona kukongola kwa mafakitale Moscow . Chotero tayi mafilimu a gulu "Science zopeka: mafilimu bwino."

Mikhail Bulgakov ndi Leonid Gaidai

wotchuka munda sewerolo pafupifupi kwathunthu anapanga maziko a mwaluso Soviet. Komanso tiyenera kudziwa kuti sewerolo, ndipo mu filimu zochita zonse zikuchitika mu injiniya maloto Timofeyev. Ndipo mu masiku a Mikhail Bulgakov, mu nthawi ya Gaidai yekha 'maloto chenicheni sangathe kuziletsa mphamvu, choncho mmenemo, ndi kuyika zochitika za kusewera ndi filimu. Creative zosasinthika mgwirizano wa M. A. Bulgakova ndi L. I. Gaydaya walenga mogometsa cha gulu limeneli "yopeka: mafilimu bwino."

"Total Kumbukirani" (1990)

filimu ina kuti ndithu kuliganizira ndi "Total Kumbukirani" ndi Arnold Schwarzenegger udindo patsogolo. Mufilimuyi anawomberedwa mu mtundu wanyimbo wa yonthunthumilitsa, koma kuliganizira chifukwa ikufotokoza ndi kutembenukira lingaliro kukumbukira onyenga.

nkhani

Pabwalo ndi atumwi pafupifupi XXII - 2084. Normal opaleshoni kulota maloto zachilendo. Usiku iye ndi wothandizila chinsinsi pa Mars. Ndiye, mu kuwala kwa tsiku, waona kampani "Sindidzaiwala" umafuna ntchito "ulendo onyenga": okumbukira munthu anapatsa kukumbukira iliyonse, mphindi iliyonse imene akufuna, ndithudi, mwa uthunthu kupezeka ku ofesi. Duglas Kueyd wasankha kupita tione. Iye anafotokoza zinthu kunena za kuopsa Mwachitsanzo, kuti pali kuthekera yotaya kukumbukira, iye amene afuna kukhala osachepera mu chokumbukira m'mwamba pa ntchito chinsinsi Mars. Pa kukumbukira implantation ndondomeko sichitha, Douglas amakhala ankhanza ndi kufuula chinachake yosokoneza, kumenya antchito kampani, koma iwo adagulung'undisa iye mlingo waukulu wa asamakhale ndi nkhawa, ndi kuthana ndi vutolo.

Doug ndi mu takisi. Ndiye chinthu chachilendo chikuchitika ndi yoona: mu ngwazi kuthamangathamanga kwambiri anthu akuyembekeza kuti amuphe. Ndipo kodi chidwi kwambiri: pakati pawo mkazi wa Douglas Quaid.

Remake cha 2012 ndi malo a "Total Kumbukirani" mu holo yotchuka

Ngati munthu sindimakonda Arnie, iwo akhoza penyani filimu ina ndi mutu womwewo ndi chiwembu. Mulinso Colin Farrell analemba. Pa filimu latsopano si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera kuloŵedwa m'malo, koma kuti zotsatira anzeru ndi zambiri wapadera mu izo.

Ikani mu Nyumba Omveka kanema, ndithudi, filimu n'zokayikitsa, koma tiyenera malo m'gulu la "yopeka: mafilimu yabwino" kwa lingaliro. Nthawi zambiri, ngati mafilimu a kanema adzakhala kufufuza pafupifupi mwadongosolo lalikulu zolembalemba cholowa Filipa Dika, makampani Hollywood kupeza ndalama zoposa wani miliyoni. Vuto lina ndi mabuku a F. Dick: ndi okongola maganizo, koma alibe kuphedwa filigree, ndi onse chifukwa cha wolemba awo pafupifupi analibe nthawi yokwanira pa ndondomeko yeniyeni kukhazikitsa.

Awa ndi mafilimu yabwino "yopeka" mtundu wanyimbo.

Chifukwa si mndandanda wa mafilimu pamwamba kugunda kuti anamasulidwa pambuyo 2000s chiyani?

Ndi funso wololera. Iwo angayambe ambiri owerenga nkhani imeneyi. Ndithudi, 2000s izo atangofika zambiri zabwino mafilimu yopeka, koma yopeka yokha zasintha mazana makumi awiri, ndipo tsopano anthu kuganiza kuti zinthu zidzakhalire m'tsogolo osiyana kwambiri, mwachitsanzo. E. The kuzipeleka kwa zaka 20 zapitazo ndi chinthu chakale ndipo zikuchitikadi masiku ano (ndithu zonse). Choncho chidwi, mu maganizo athu, kuona m'mene zili malingaliro wosangalatsa wa 80s ndipo 90s. Ndiye m'badwo wa ana okula. Iwo anaona zikamera mafilimu awa, choncho ankafuna chisoni ndi kudzakhala kamvekedwe wina ndi Mlengi wawo. M'mawu ena, atatu wathu mafilimu mu "yopeka: Movies luso" gulu monga achinyamata zingakhale yosiyana.

mndandanda komaliza

Patsalanso kuti mwachidule. Awa anali osati mwachindunji anafotokoza film, komanso anthu amene adzakhala zabwino kuyang'ana yonse. Ndipo apa pali nthawi imene limiter munamupereka ndi wolemba, osati kulemekezedwa. Choncho, "yopeka: mafilimu bwino", mndandanda wa katswiri za ubwenzi wa munthu ndi nthawi:

• "Bwererani ku Tsogolo" (trilogy);
• "Ivan Vasilyevich Kusintha Occupation";
• "Total Kumbukirani" (Baibulo 2);
• "A Sound a Bingu";
• "Kwadzidzidzi Sangalalani" (TV);
• "Groundhog" Tsiku;
• "The Gulugufe Mmene" (yekha gawo loyamba, woyamba filimu).

Otsiriza mafilimu atatu mwa mndandanda ( "kwadzidzidzi Sangalalani" - ndi Wazopeka Zasayansi mndandanda TV, ndi "The Gulugufe Mmene" ndi "Groundhog Tsiku", kani, nthanthi mafanizo). Komabe, ayenera kuyang'ana chidwi mu akamabadwa, nzeru zaumunthu, mawu amodzi onse, mafunso miroopredelyayuschimi za moyo wa munthu kulingana ndi danga nthawi popitilira.