Wamphamvu anthu a Dziko Lapansi

Ntchito zaka anthu - ndi gawo a anthu amatha deta thupi ndi maganizo nawo ndondomeko ya ntchito. Izi Kutolere makamaka anthu ntchito, zaka. Mu Russia, uwu uli m'badwo kwa akazi zaka 16 mpaka 54 kuti amuna - kuchokera zaka 16 mpaka 59. Ntchito zaka zingasiyane ndi dziko monga mwa chilamulo ndi zimatengera miyambo alipo ndipo zinthu malamulo.

The ziwerengero dziko anthu amphamvu akuti ndi zaka 15 - 64 chaka. Malinga ndi ziwerengero Katswiri, mu 1970 gawo la anthu m'badwo ntchito nkhani za 58% ya anthu padziko lonse. Mu m'mayiko olemera a West, chithunzi ichi ukufika 65%.

Palinso maganizo ntchito, koma sifikira yekha enieni zaka osiyanasiyana, koma mulinso makhalidwe akatswiri ndi Choyenereza.

anthu ntchito, zaka yodziwika ndi makhalidwe kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe. Kachulukidwe zikuchokera anatsimikiza mtima chonse cha anthu, kukula kugunda ndi kukula mtheradi wa anthu ntchito. Mbali Mkhalidwe amakhala ndi zizindikiro thupi - udindo thanzi ndi mphamvu komanso mlingo wa maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Pansi employability amatanthauza luso la mtundu wina enieni ntchito Mmishonale amafunika kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera.

Chiwerengero chuma yogwira wa dziko - alionse ntchito ntchito mu kupanga ndi sanali kupanga zamanja. Izi zikuphatikizapo lova mwachitsanzo. E. Anthu okhoza ndi kulolera kuti ntchito ndipo pofunafuna yogwira ntchito.

Ntchito zaka anthu ikukula pa dziko lonse lapansi masiku ano makamaka chifukwa mayiko amene akutukuka kumene chuma. Malinga ndi makampani kutsogolera asilikali mu dziko ndi 2030, chiwerengero cha anthu zingawonjezere ndi 21%. Pankhaniyi, kuwonjezeka chachikulu (pafupifupi mamiliyoni 930 anthu) Kodi accrue kwa India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Indonesia, Latin America ndi Africa.

Chiwerengero ntchito m'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi chuma anayamba yodziwika ndi chizolowezi kuti ukalamba ndi kuchokocha. Kukakamizidwa kufunika kudalira ogwira ntchito oposa zaka 60 kumawonjezera zaka zopuma pantchito. Companies kukhala ndi anthu amenewa mapulogalamu retraining wapadera, komanso njira zamakono kusamalira thanzi.

Russian ntchito zaka anthu komanso amamuchititsa kuchepetsa odekha. Akatswiri ukuonetsa kuti ndi 2030 chiwerengero chawo anatsika ndi pafupifupi 17 miliyoni anthu. Russia pamwamba mndandanda wa m'mayiko 25 amene chifukwa zinthu zovuta zaziwerengero zakonzedwa kuchepa lalikulu anthu ntchito. lachiwiri amapita ku Japan. Akatswiri kulosera imfa ya anthu ake 13 miliyoni a msinkhu wogwira ntchito.

Komanso pa mndandanda Germany (8 miliyoni), Ukraine (6 miliyoni), Poland (3.9 mln. Anthu). Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu ntchito, zaka makamaka India (pafupifupi anthu mamilioni 240 ndi 2030), Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh (motero, 62, 54, 34 miliyoni). M'mayiko otukuka, wamkulu kuchuluka kwa anthu amafunika United States - anthu 18 miliyoni ..

m'mayikowa posachedwapa akusowa kukopa akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera. Maboma m'mayiko monga UK, USA, Singapore ndi Australia analenga zinthu zabwino kwambiri kukopa akatswiri zakunja chifukwa mfundo wanzeru m'dziko ndi khalidwe la moyo.

Anthu ntchito ndi ukalamba, chifukwa chimene maboma ambiri anatengedwa chigamulo kulera zaka zopuma pantchito. Mu Japan, m'badwo anali zaka 65 mu 2006, ku Brazil ngakhale kale - mu 2003 (zaka 60 pa akazi ndi 65 pa anthu). mayiko ena (mwachitsanzo, UK) anatengera angapo malamulo oletsa tsankho pantchito zaka antchito ndi kuwalola kukhala mu ntchito zawo.