Weather ndi nyengo Irkutsk

Irkutsk chokhala ndi nyengo kwambiri, makamaka pa kukopa kwake ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu: malo, mawonekedwe, makope misa mpweya anamanga HPP.

Malingaliro ndi matanthauzo

Nyengo - nthawi yaitali mode nyengo dera, ndi ndi zonse. Lingaliro la "nyengo" amachokera ku mizu Greek cha mawu klima, kutanthauza "phewa" kutanthauza pamalo otsetsereka a padziko lapansi kwa dzuŵa. Mtunda nyengo yogwirizana kwambiri ndi matenda komanso malo (mtsinje zigwa, zitunda, mtunda kuchokera kunyanja) ndi mumlengalenga kufalitsidwa (anticyclones, zowononga, kayendedwe ka misa mpweya).

chikhalidwe Weather anatsimikiza monga zigawo za mmusi za m'mlengalenga pa nthawi inayake mu malo ena, izo zimasintha.

ndi nyengo Irkutsk chiyani? NKHANI mzinda nyengo

Nyengo ya mzinda wa Irkutsk ndi chokhala ndi nthawi (6 miyezi), nyengo frosty ndi ofunda chonyowa mvula chilimwe. Nyengo ya mzinda zinakhudza kwambiri pomanga Irkutsk ndi zomera zina hydropower pa mtsinje Angara: anakhala lililonse limatisokoneza, koma pa nthawi yomweyo mu dera wakhala kwambiri chinawonjezeka chinyezi. Akuthamanga kutentha waponya kwambiri, monga yozizira pang'ono kuchuluka poyerekeza ndi nyengo patsogolo pa dongosolo HPP.

M'nyengo yozizira, mzinda umene umalamulira anticyclone chimaposa youma dzuwa frosty nyengo, mphepo kuwala (zosaposa 1 m / s), ndondomeko atuluka tima kuzirala padziko lapansi.

Mu zowononga ofunda nyengo (otsika barometric kuthamanga) ali m'malo anticyclones, ndiwo mpweya kwambiri wodzaza ndi cloudiness. Chilimwe imagwera pafupifupi 85% ya mpweya pachaka.

Waukulu nyengo zizindikiro za mzinda Irkutsk ndi malo ake

Wapadera wa zosintha nyengo ndipamene malo a mzinda wa Irkutsk. Iwo lili Angara Mtsinje chigwa, mpaka ku nyanja. Mbali A mumzinda nyengo frosty, nthawi yozizira ndi waufupi chilimwe mvula.

Anthu kuitana mzinda wawo chabe kuti ndi "mzinda wa Madzi oundana" - chifukwa nyengo ndi chisanu pang'ono ndi mphepo kawirikawiri padziko lapansi ali pafupifupi palibe chisanu ndi atapanga kunja. Mwezi kunkafika pachimake mu Irkutsk - January (-15-33 ° C) ndi otchulidwa - July (+ 18 + 20 ° C). The osachepera mpweya kutentha boma T -50 ° C pazipita - 36 ° C. Kutentha ambiri Irkutske January -18 ° C (usiku), -15 ° C (tsiku), mu July + 20 ° C (usiku) ndi pa + 23 ° C (tsiku). Daily matalikidwe ukufika 20 ° C, pachaka matalikidwe 50 ° C. Zikhalidwe aakulu kutentha mu zikhalidwe panopa akhoza anasamutsa mwa mpweya ndi mpweya kachitidwe. Unsembe ndi kugulitsa zida zimenezi mwa OOO "Nyengo" (Irkutsk).

The boma mpweya amakhala ndi munthu pazipita kwa July, chiwerengerochi ikagwa 500 mamilimita pa chaka. Chinyezi pafupifupi pafupifupi 70%, kumaonjezera chinyezi m'chilimwe.

Malangizo waukulu wa mphepo mosavuta mu Irkutsk

M'nyengo yozizira ya Irkutsk ndi madera ozungulira chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mphepo ya kumadzulo, m'chilimwe - kumpoto, kumadzulo malangizo. M'chigwa cha Angara mtsinje mzinda zochokera kwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa, pafupipafupi mphepo malangizo m'Mwambamwamba.

Table mphepo malangizo Irkutske

Mu nyengo yozizira ya chaka chifukwa cha chikoka anticyclone anaona nthawi zisadzachitikenso wa utatha, cholowa - 40%. Mu kasupe ndi yophukira nthawi mphepo liwiro ukufika za 3 m / c.

Chokhwima nyengo zochitika zimenezi zinayamba mu mzinda wa Irkutsk

Kulanga zochitika nyengo m'midzi ndi loopsa kwambiri ndi moyo wa anthu, chifukwa kwambiri chuma kuwonongeka. Malinga kuwerengetsera asayansi, meteorologists posachedwapa mu mzinda ndi malo yozungulira chikuyembekezeka kuonjezera chigumula zisadzachitikenso, yamvumbi, blizzards, kusefukira kwa madzi kung'anima, Anthufe tikuvutika, mkuntho, kusinthasintha nthenda ya kutentha, chilala ndi moto.

Chifukwa chachikulu kukula kwa zinthu zimenezi ndi kuonjezera pafupifupi mpweya kutentha ndi pamwamba vutoli, imbaenda kuchuluka evaporation kuchokera pamwamba (ndi kuwonjezeka kwa T ndi 1 ° C evaporation ukuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 7%) ndipo monga Motero, kuwonjezera mpweya. Choncho, m'zaka zingapo zapitazi mu nthawi kuchokera January mpaka October, pali ponso pafupifupi mwezi T ° C poyerekeza ndi nthawi 1963-2009 gg. pafupifupi 2,6 ° C.

Mwa mavuto nyengo nyengo Irkutsk zokhudza thanzi anthu ndi ntchito zawo zosoweka kwambiri mkulu kutentha (T ° C pazipita kutentha + 35 ° C kwa masiku 5) ndi otsika kutentha kwambiri (osachepera T ° C mpweya m'munsimu -40 ° C kwa masiku 5).

Zimayambitsa zoopsa kutentha - Irkutsk chokhala ndi nyengo ndi makope njira mu mlengalenga m'munsi (ozizira kuwukira mpweya wa M'madera a zitunda kozizira mu nyengo yozizira ndi kolido yaitali ya anticyclones m'chilimwe).

Mu mzinda wina wa zisagwidwe kwambiri ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Meteorologists secrete awiri pachimake pachaka mphepo yamphamvu ndi amphamvu kwambiri - mu May ndipo November. Pakati pa dzinja ndi chirimwe, pali kochepa kubwerezabwereza milandu, ndi mphepo yamphamvu.

M'nyengo yozizira, mphepo yamphamvu kugwirizana ndi Mkuntho, ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri za awo anati nthawi kuchokera November kuti March.

M'chaka miyezi imakhudzana ndi mphepo yamphamvu, mikuntho fumbi ndi squalls kudutsa zambiri mu May kapena June.

M'katikati mwa chilimwe ndi zochitika pachimake monga mvula yaitali (maola 12 imagwera oposa 100 mamilimita kapena pafupifupi 120 mamilimita patsiku) olimba kwambiri mvula (maola 12 ikagwa 50 mm) ndi matalala lalikulu (matalala 20 mamilimita awiri).

Mphepo yamkuntho kum'mwera kuonjezera pafupipafupi rainfalls lolemera (precipitations kuchuluka kwa madzi kuposa 30 mamilimita kwa nthawi ya ola zosakwana 1), kusamba kugwa mu theka lachiwiri la m'chilimwe (mu August pachimake).

Lolemera chifunga (aone zosakwana mamita 50) mu miyezi yotentha, pali 5 nthawi wamba kuposa mu ozizira, koma zaposachedwapa chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha masiku pa chaka ndi chifunga. Mapangidwe chifunga ndi kuchuluka cloudiness m'chilimwe, chisanu ndi otsika aone mu kasupe ndi autumn amakhudza HPP.

Lolemera chifunga (aone zosakwana 50 m) unkachitika mu miyezi yotentha, nthawi 5 zambiri kuposa mu ozizira, koma zaposachedwapa chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha masiku chaka ndi nkhungu amphamvu.

Mmene zowononga ndi anticyclones pa mzinda nyengo

Yaitali ozizira nthawi kugwirizana ndi kulowa zowononga kumalo ozizira ndi yaitali ofunda - Ndime ya mpweya kuchokera M'madera a zitunda kum'mwera kotentha. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, analemba chitsanzo zotsatirazi: m'dera Irkutsk ndi nyengo kwambiri frosts katundu analembedwa kambirimbiri kuposa ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri.

Mu mapangidwe Chifunga ndi chifunga mu chopereka Irkutsk kwambiri kubweretsa anticyclones, ndi mapangidwe yamvumbi, amphamvu squally mphepo zimakhudza zowononga.

Nyengo Irkutsk, khalidwe Siberia

Anthu amati nyengo amayambanso khalidwe la anthu. Mawu amenewa kwathunthu limafanana ndi choonadi mwachibale kwa anthu a Irkutsk. Siberia nkhanza nyengo mtima ndipo anapanga chilengedwe chomwecho. "Chofunika kwambiri ndi nyengo m'nyumba ...", kapena yeniyeni nyengo ya nyumba. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, anayamba wambirimbiri zida, kulola kulamulira nyengo m'nyumba za mzinda wa Irkutsk. Mpweya zida, mpweya, maofesi kuzirala ndi zambiri amakulolani kusamutsa mavuto onse ovuta Siberia nyengo kudzera ulamuliro Irkutsk nyengo.