West-Kazakhstan sitima: malongosoledwe. "Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" (Kazakhstan njanji): Ndemanga

The utali wonse wa njanji ku Kazakhstan ndi 15341 Km. Zoposa 68% ya zolowa za dziko ndi pafupifupi 57% ya magalimoto mwakwera dziko chimachititsa choyimira ichi zoyendera. Total m'dziko pali misewu atatu - Tselinnaya, Alma-Ata ndi West Kazakhstan. Utatha Soviet Union iwo ophatikizidwa mu bungwe limodzi. Iyo imatchedwa "Kazakhstan njanji".

West Kazakhstan nthambi

msewu uwu umadutsa malire a zigawo za dziko monga:

• Aktobe;
• Kyzyl-Orda;
• South ndi West Kazakhstan;
• Mangistau.

Part wa West-Kazakhstan sitima umadutsa malire a dera Orenburg la Russia. Oyang'anira wa nthambi imeneyi ikuchitika mzinda wa Aktobe.

A mbiri pang'ono

nthambi izi unakhazikitsidwa mu 1977 pambuyo kuswa zakale Chikazaki sitima zinalili mu Soviet Union kuyambira 1958.

Choyamba yakumadzulo / anthu d mzere pa dera la Kazakhstan unachitikira pa chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza. Ochilumikiza Uralsk Pokrovskaya Sloboda ndi Volga. Ndiko kuti, inali mbali ya mzere Moscow - Ryazan - Saratov. njira iyi, zoona, chikugwirizana ndi Yuzhnyy Ural ndi Volga ndi pakati Madera a USSR. Unachitikira makamaka pa dera la dera Ural. Poyamba, anthu m'basimo akanakhoza kupanga ulendo wake ndi anaima ndi okwerera asanu - Derkul, Peremetnoe, spines asanu mutu Mar Rostoshsky, Uralsk.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa malo opareshoni makamaka yekha otsika mphamvu sitima kupanga yachilendo. Mu 1901 anayamba kuika mzere Orenburg - Tashkent. Makamaka msewu uwu, mwa zina, mlatho inamangidwa kuwoloka mtsinje Ural.

Kuti tipitirize kukhala Kazakhstani sitima pafupifupi mosalekeza. Iwo sanaime yomanga ake ndi kukula, ngakhale panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri. Panthawi imeneyi njira yogwirizana ndi m'mbali kumbuyo kwa Kazakhstan zigawo chapakati cha USSR. Orsk, analola ndi yachidule kunyamula cargoes ku Ural ndipo Siberia ku Caucasus (ndi kutengerapo Nyanja Caspian) - Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World Mwachitsanzo, mzere Kandagach inamangidwa.

Amene nthambi malire

Kazakhstan njanji ndi Mbali yaikulu kwambiri. Kutalika ntchito ya West-Kazakhstan nthambi ya okwana 3817 Km. M'mphepete mwa msewu ndi:

• South Urals Railway (caniçal, Nikeltau);
• Privolzhskaya (Aksaraiskaya, Ozinki);
• Alma-Ata (Turkestan);
• Middle Asia (Bejneu).

Anayesedwa sitima West Kazakhstan msewu, mwachitsanzo, kudzera siteshoni monga Ileck, Aktubinsk, Mangishlak. Apaulendo angafikire ndi nthambi izi ndi mzinda zikuluzikulu za Uralsk.

nthambi Features

Kuchulukana pa West Kazakhstan Road lalikulu Tselinnaya wokongola utsalira (60%). Pa polumikizira monga ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa ulusi izi. Zambiri yaikulu ya West Kazakhstan msewu uli wotchuka Mangyshlak minda mafuta.

Ali mbali iyi nthambi ya dziko ndi ambiri chipululu ndi theka chipululu mtunda, zikuchepa chokhala ndi nyengo. Choncho, kumanga ake kutsimikizira yaikulu pa kusintha kwa madzi. Mu zaka za Soviet Union mu chimango cha madzi msewu Nugayty-Sagiz inamangidwa (52 km) ndi Nyanja Kamyslybas ankamangidwanso - Nyanja Aral (169 km).

Aktyubinsk siteshoni (Aktobe): Ndemanga

Zonyamula osachiritsika yofunika kwambiri imeneyi chifukwa Kazakhstan zoyendera likulu yekha m'tawuni yakumadzulo / siteshoni. Linamangidwa mu 1975. Pakali pano, kupyolera malopa izo zimayendera 40 sitima.

siteshoni ntchito Aktobe okwera imawunikidwa ambiri ngati wabwino. nyumba yatenganso malo, anaonetsa, makina khofi. Pa mipando omasuka ndi mabenchi kudikira sitima akhoza conveniently anthu kusankha njira kusamukira kuzungulira dziko monga Kazakhstan sitima. Ndondomeko yake ya sitima, zokhudza malowo ndi kunyamuka - zonse zimene zili kwa okwera popanda mavuto mwamtheradi.

Koma pali pasiteshoni ya sitima Aktobe osati ndemanga zabwino kwambiri. Okwana malopa 6 lotseguka mabanki. Koma, mwatsoka, iwo ntchito kwenikweni kusintha. Kutumikira okwera zambiri yekha 2-3 anawapatsa ndalama. Choncho, siteshoni anasonkhana ima pamzere yaikulu. tikiti mwayi kugula anthu akhoza kudikira maola. N'zoona kuti nthawi kusiteshoni palinso thumba payekha. Pano mukhoza kugula matikiti ndi pafupifupi palibe queues. Koma nthawi yomweyo okwera ndi kulipira, mwa zina, ndalama zolowera zina (300 Tenge).

Zimenezi unkachitika mu Aktobe siteshoni mu 2016. Koma mwina kasamalidwe chomera adzakhala kutengapo maganizo pa madandaulo ambiri m'basimo ndi kukonza zinthu.

Kazakhstan Railway: zofikira Aktyubinsk

Akulamulidwa West Kazakhstan mtengo, monga tanenera kale, ndi wochokera ku mzinda uno. Pali Aktyubinsk siteshoni, ndithudi, ndi zake sitima zofikira. Ogwira zimapezekanso anthu 892. Sitima Aktobe zofikira opareshoni shunting 17 ndi 58 unit chachikulu. Yotsirizira tichipeza mayunitsi 10. wodutsa magalimoto.

Mu 2004, sitima zofikira Aktyubinsk chikondwerero chikumbutso ake 100th. Polemekeza awo zimenezi m'gawo la bungwe anatsegula chipilala kuti sitima ya. Mu 2010, kudzilimbitsa anali chochitika china ofanana. Pa gawo la chipilala cha anakhazikitsidwa machinist.

Uralsk siteshoni: ofotokoza ndi ndemanga

Poyamba, malopa ndi nsanja monga minarets inali kutali kwambiri ndi mzinda - mu steppe lapansi. Mu zaka za Soviet Union wakula Uralsk. Chifukwa, siteshoni anali pafupi likulu. Lero ndi yaikulu masiku ano, okonzeka nyumba. Pankhani mayiko okwera, onse ochiritsira ndi polumikizira, malopa yapindula ndemanga zabwino kwambiri. Pabwalo ngakhale ukugwira ntchito yaikulu wokongola kasupe.

siteshoni ntchito ndi tikiti ndodo ofesi ndi okwera Akuti monga zogwira mtima. M'chaka kuyambira siteshoni tsopano atumiza za 26 chikwi. Man.

Eni ake a West Kazakhstan yakumadzulo / D

Pakali pano nthambi izi, komanso onse Kazakhstan sitima ake, monga tanenera kale, anthu "KTZ". The shareholder yekha wa kampani iyi ndi thumba "Samruk-Kazyna". zana pa zana la magawo a yotsirizira wokwatibwa ndi boma. Ntchito ya mamembala maziko awa:

• kasamalidwe "KTZ" ntchito;
• vuto kuthetsa kusintha bajeti chilungamo.

Ntchito ntchito ya njanji "Samruk-Kazyna" sakutithandiza. Pulezidenti wa JSC "NC KTZ" kwa 2017 ndi Alpysbayev Kanat Kalievich.

ziyembekezo chitukuko

Panopa, monga mu zaka za Soviet Union, kasamalidwe "Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" (Kazakhstan njanji), cholinga chachikulu ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu ya West-Kazakhstan sitima. Pa nkhani imeneyi, malo ofunika kwambiri wotanganidwa ndi zinthu monga chitukuko cha distilikiti, kusanja siteshoni katundu. Komanso nthambi imeneyi ikuchitika mayikirowevu ndi chingwe mizere kulankhulana yomanga ndi wamakono.

Sitima kwa Kazakhstan njanji tsopano kupita mwachindunji boma. Mwachitsanzo, katundu lalikulu zida amenewa ndi kampani "sitima kurastyru zauyty". maofesi Aika zili Astana.

"Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" (Kazakhstan njanji) ndemanga

Opinion ntchito ya kampani nawo okwera onse zabwino ndithu. Akukhulupirira kuti mlingo wa utumiki sitima ku Kazakhstan ndi pafupifupi zosatheka otsika ku Russian, koma musalumphe iwo. The magalimoto mu "KTZ" Timapereka ngati mipando malawi ndi gawo kapena Maapatimenti. Kotero kuti okwera amatha kuyenda ndi mlingo wa chitonthozo koyenera kuti anali osauka.

Ponena za ukhondo mu sitima "KTZ" ali ndi ndemanga zabwino ndi zoipa. Nthawi zambiri, akuwauza ku kampani anakwana za ntchito zawo mosamala. Bafuta ndi nsalu mu sitima ndi zambiri woyera. N'chimodzimodzinso wa amuna ndi akazi pa magalimoto. Mu zimbudzi za Chikazaki imaphunzitsa zambiri chosokonekera. Izi, kumene, akhoza zimachitika zolakwa za nyimbo "KTZ".

Ngati Russia, anthu a Kazakhstan amakonda utenge pa chakudya yopita kwawo. Chakudya mu malo odyera nyimbo "KTZ" kawirikawiri mwatsopano ndi chokoma kwambiri, koma mtengo kwambiri. Amayankha ntchito ambiri okwera a kampani pa olimba anayi.

The mphambano ya kumalire ndi Russia

Nthawi zambiri okwera sitima ku Russia kuti Kazakhstan, kapena mosinthanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka njira Petropavlovsk (Kazakhstan) - Volgograd. Sitima West Kazakhstan anthu kupita Sol-Iletsk, Orsk, Orenburg dera, ndi mizinda ina yambiri ya la Russia.

mphindi ya ankawoloka malire a kwambiri m'basimo ankaona zoipa kwambiri, monga Chikazaki njanji, ndi Russian. Aliyense amene ali pa sitima, kuphatikizapo ana, ndi ndisanabadwe. Komanso, mtengo wa sitima okwerera malire, mwatsoka, kwa nthawi yaitali (2 hours pa mbali Russian ndi za yemweyo - pa Chikazaki). Chimbudzi nthawi zonse pali atsekedwa. Tulukani ngolo sikuloledwa. Dzukani m'basimo kuyang'anira, ngakhale usiku.

makasitomala ambiri, "njanji Russian" ndi "KTZ" mukukhulupirira imeneyi si yabwino kwambiri. Koma makamaka okwera kuyang'anira asonyezedwa kumvetsa. Ndithudi, kudutsa malire, pakalibe ulamuliro akhoza anadutsa ndi mankhwala, ndi zida.

Kazakhstan njanji ali, mwa zina, mbali imodzi yomwe ifunika podziwa ogula. Apaulendo ndi zitupa yachilendo wochititsa asanalowe dziko kufalitsa makadi kusamuka. Lembani iwo amadalira anthu onse pansi zaka 16 zakubadwa. ana aang'ono oyenera mapu a makolo. Amataya chikalata ichi kusamuka nthawi zonse pamene Kazakhstan si koyenera. Pochira chifukwa zisamakuchitikireni amphamvu. Komanso, makadi otaika kulipira chindapusa.