Wolemba Boris Tchaikovsky: yonena, zilandiridwenso ndi chidwi mfundo

Music ndi nthawi gawo la moyo wa pafupifupi munthu aliyense. Koma kwa anthu ena ndi moyo. Izi zinali ndi Wolemba kwambiri Boris Tchaikovsky. Ena amakhulupirira kuti Pyotr Tchaikovsky anali wachibale wa Boris Aleksandrovich. Izi siziri zoona, iwo okha namesakes.

yonena

Boris Aleksandrovich anabadwa mu 1925 Moscow. Makolo ake anali kutali nyimbo. Atate anali ndi madera zachuma, ndipo mayi ake anali dokotala. Kumene, iwo, monga anthu onse ophunzira amene anakonda luso ndi nyimbo. maphunziro Lamulo zimakhudza kwambiri moyo Tchaikovsky a.

maphunziro

Kale mu zaka 9 wolemba tsogolo anadzakhala wophunzira wa Gnessin Music School. Kodi mphunzitsi wake anali limba E. F. Gnesina. Choncho kale mu sukulu, anayamba kuphunzira zikuchokera. zing'wenyeng'wenye wake mnyamata atalenga zaka 13. Iye anali mwaukadaulo kwalembedwa, kuti Tchaikovsky analankhula naye pa siteji ya Bolshoi Theatre. Kenako Boris Aleksandrovich m'gulu mu Symphony wake ndi zeze.

Kenako anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa Gnessin School. mfundo yake yomaliza anali Moscow Conservatory. Lev Oborin anamuphunzitsa limba, ndiye Tchaikovsky anapitiriza kuwaphunzitsa zikuchokera. Pa 24, woimba maphunziro ndi ntchito mkonzi wailesi. Adakangalika kuno kwa zaka zoposa 3, anazindikira kuti maitanidwe ake oona ndi zikuchokera, makamaka pamene aphunzitsi ake anali anthu kwambiri. Choncho mu 1952 anayamba kuchita chilengedwe cha nyimbo.

moyo

Mkazi Boris Alexandrovich anakhala Yanina-Irene losifovna Moshinskaya. Pa nthawi iye maphunziro Moscow State Conservatory dzina la P. I. Chaykovskogo. Mwamuna akamwalira, Irene Yanina losifovna bungwe anthu B. A. Chaykovskogo, amene ankachita nawo mu deta ndi kusunga zotsatira kulenga mwamuna wake. Mu 2013, iye anafa. Mkazi anaikidwa m'manda chomwecho ndi Borisom Aleksandrovichem.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Kwa nthawi yaitali Boris Aleksandrovich ntchito pa malo Mlembi wa Union of analemba. kupereka mphoto ake ambiri, ntchito yake walandiridwa padziko lonse ndipo ankati ankamukonda meya wa Moscow. Iye anali woimba wodziwika ndani, pakuti ukulu wake onse kulenga ankasiyana kudzichepetsa, manyazi ndi kudziletsa. kukhudzidwa iye zinangokhala ntchito.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, moyo wa Boris Tchaikovsky anakhala katswiri wa Dipatimenti ya Kaonekedwe Gnessin Institute. Apa anaphunzitsa oimba angapo aluso amene anandipatsa makhalidwe abwino a chikondi wolemba kwa luso, ndi moyo. Boris Aleksandrovich anali patriot woona ndi munthu woona mtima kwambiri. Iye ndi zovuta kunyamula kusintha onse andale amene anachitika mu 90s lapansi. Iye nkhawa makhalidwe a anthu ndi vuto la chikhalidwe, koma, mwatsoka, sakanakhoza kuchita chirichonse pa izo.

chilengedwe

Boris Tchaikovsky - Wolemba ndi likulu kalata. Iye anayesera kuti achite kwambiri luso kuwalitsa masomphenya ake a chikhalidwe pano. Ngakhale kuti Petulo Tchaikovsky sanali wachibale wake, iye pamodzi ndi Borodin, Liadov ndi Mussorgsky zinakhudza ntchito Boris Alexandrovich.

Tchaikovsky analemba nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Iwo sangakhoze zimachitika mtundu wanyimbo iliyonse. Koma kupeza zinthu zina mosavuta. M'mabuku ake agona chiyambi ozindikira ndipo m'nyimbo. Kumene, Boris Aleksandrovich anayesa kusunga njira zambiri powerenga pa omangapo katswiri dziko la nyimbo. Koma iye sanaiwale za zaluso kuti mukhoza kuwonjezera ngati chithumwa wapadera ntchito yake ndi zinthu zenizeni.

kalembedwe

N'zoonekeratu kuti kalembedwe ka Wolemba ndi unakopedwa akuthandizeni wake. Nikolai Mayakovsky bwanji zachilendo maganizo, makhalidwe ndi mphamvu nyimbo Tchaikovsky a. Mbali yaikulu ya Wolemba za - ndi luso lake kutenga nkhani pang'ono ndi kukhala nawo mu njira zingapo: thematic, polyphonic ndi ostinato. Choncho anabadwa zikuluzikulu ndipo wina mbali mankhwala. chilengedwe loimba analenga payekha, njira zawo, ntchito pa kapangidwe ndi cholinga.

nthetemya

Boris Tchaikovsky - Wolemba amene sanali owopa latsopano, koma musaiwale akale, powerenga. m'munsi chachikulu cha ntchito asanduka nthetemya. Motero, munthu angachite zambiri kumva kuti amatchedwa symphonist. Ntchito wotchuka kwambiri polemba chinenero ichi wachiwiri ndi "Sevastopol" nthetemya. No zochepa kudziwika mutu ndi atatu Kusiyana kwa yana.

Zonsezi ndi zambiri kulenga Boris Tchaikovsky. Zoimbaimba komanso anali wotchuka wake wamng'ono. Mwachitsanzo, zeze, limba, Cello. Kudziwika kwa dziko, ndi symphonic ndakatulo "Mphepo ya Siberia".

mingoli

Borisa Chaykovskogo zolemba zambiri anali ngati nyimbo nyimbo. Pali ntchito kudziwika monga "Lyrics ya Pushkin", "The Spring Last", "Zizindikiro za Chipingausiku." Ntchito izi zinalengedwa tandem ndi ndakatulo za olemba chachikulu: Tiutchev, Tsvetayeva Zablotskyy.

kanema

Si chinsinsi kuti filimuyi analipo chakale nyimbo. Boris Tchaikovsky analenga ntchito kwa mafilimu a kanema ndi kuukitsa nyimbo ndi kupangitsa mbali ya filimu. Ntchito za Boris Alexandrovich muyaya alipo mu filimu m'ma 20 atumwi. Iwo akhoza azimva "Kupha pa Dante Street", "Sergei," "Ukwati Bal'zaminova" ndi ena. A okwana ntchito Tchaikovsky anasonyeza mwa mafilimu zoposa 30 ndi zojambula.

ana

Tisaiwale kuti Boris Aleksandrovich Nthawi zambiri zoyenera ana. ntchito zake analengedwera mapulogalamu wailesi ndi zojambula. Iye sanaiwale za anthu anyamata omwe akufuna kukhala oimba okha. Tchaikovsky anamasulidwa chopereka zidutswa limba. Atafa wolemba panali awiri limba mkombero ana.

moyo cholinga

Pa moyo wake, Boris Aleksandrovich anayesetsa kuphunzutsa mu ophunzira kukonda luso. Akhagopa kudzitsitsa anthu ndipo anayesa kuletsa izo. Culture akhale Mpulumutsi, amene panthawi ya nkhondo apeza anthu a mdima, ndi kudzutsa iwo makhalidwe ndi umunthu. Wolemba ankafuna osati kwa ophunzira komanso okha, kuti zilandiridwenso. Choncho, zolengedwa zambiri atafa anapezeka unpublished.

Kuti ubwino ndi ntchito ndi Tchaikovsky mu 1985 anali kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a USSR. Mu Symphony Chachiwiri analemekeza ku USSR State Prize.