"Zachabechabe Fair": kusanthula ndi ndemanga. "Zachabechabe Fair" ndi William Thackeray

M'nkhaniyi, ife kufotokoza lofalitsidwa mu 1848 buku U. M. Tekkereya, azipereka mau ake. "Zachabechabe Fair" - ntchito zomwe zikuchitika England m'zaka za m'ma 19. Kodi nkhondo yolimbana Napoleon, amene samaletsa Komabe, anthu ambiri wogwidwa ndi kutchuka kupitiriza kulimbana katundu wa m'dziko - mabungwe maudindo, udindo. Usana ndi usiku zithupsa Bazaar chidziko zachabechabe - Zachabechabe Fair ... Ndi apa kuti wasankha tsoka la zilembo.

Rebecca ndi Emily

Kenako Chochitika akuyamba mwachidule. "Zachabechabe Fair" - buku kutsegula kufotokoza mmene gulu la Abiti Pinkerton kusiya atsikanawa. Emiliya Sedli, mwana wamkazi wotetezedwa Esquire ndi chitsanzo English ukoma ndi kukoma, penapake atsopano. Iye "wabwino", "wopatsa" ndi "odekha" mtima, koma iye alibe malingaliro. Rebecca akuthwa - ndi nkhani ina. Izi wamkazi wa Frenchwoman (wovina) ndi wojambula wosadziletsa. Rebecca ndi osalimba, ang'ono msinkhu, wotumbululuka. Komabe, kungoona maso ake wobiriwira akhoza kupha munthu aliyense. Becky, amene anakulira "kusangalala" umphawi, lakuthwa m'kamwa, iye akuwona pakali mwa anthu akufuna pa mtengo uliwonse kupambana malo dzuwa, kupita ngakhale ku chinyengo ndi chinyengo. Palibe njira ina, chifukwa mtsikana laudindo, palibe boma, palibe makolo achikondi - umene umaphunzitsa makhalidwe abwino a anzake osangalala.

Becky kukhala ndi Emilia

Emilia womangidwa modzipereka Becky, amauza ake kuti Awapatse alendo ake, ndipo iye amasangalala bwino bwino. Rebecca akhoza kusangalatsa aliyense. Koma chinthu chachikulu - iye ayesera chithumwa wake pa Emilia m'bale, Dzhozefe Sedli. Pokha, osyasyalika - ndipo ichi "bonvian" "killjoy" ndi "aulesi" ndi kale kukonzekera sitepe zikuluzikulu ... Mu choncho, mwatsoka, mwadzidzidzi chimachitika, ndi Emilia mkwatibwi, Bambo Dzhordzh Osborn. Chiyembekezo intriguante chifukwa cha kugwa izi, ndi Joseph akuthamanga.

A tsamba latsopano akutsegula mu moyo wa Rebecca - akutumikira monga Mfumukazi ya Crawley aboma. Ichi ndi cholowa malo Pitt Crawley, wachikulire, kwambiri "zonyansa" ndi "zachabechabe" barrator, skaredy ndi zidakwa. Luso dissemble ndi kunamizira luso kulola Abiti akuthwa atikonde okhala Manor, kuchokera ana kwa Pitt Crawley, mwana wamkulu wa baronet amene ndi "bwino zimaŵetedwa njonda." Onse anamuopa, ngakhale bambo zachiwawa. Becky wapeza mitundu yonse ya njira kukhala zothandiza kwa atate wake. Osati chaka, Mtsikanayo akatenga singasiyanitsidwe, pafupifupi mbuye wa nyumba iyi.

Abiti Crawley Ulendo

zochitika kopitirira buku la, waukulu zimene ife m'gulu mau ake. "Zachabechabe Fair" - buku ntchito, kotero kufotokoza zonse mwatsatanetsatane nkhani ina sikutheka mtundu. Limafotokoza yekha chochitika chachikulu.

Chaka chilichonse Royal Crowley akuyendera stepsister a Sir Pitt, wosakwatiwa, chifukwa cha zomwe pali chilungamo kuchuluka. Iye amadziwa French ndipo sakhulupirira Mulungu kukonda moyo kusangalala. Dona akale nkhanza kuopseza mtumiki wake, mnzake, komanso abale ambiri amene akufuna kutenga cholowa chake. Mkazi uyu salola kapena Sir Pitt kapena mwana wake wamkulu, koma amakonda Rawdon Crawley, Jr. - shalopaya, duelist, ndi player, pafupi kapitawo Alonda. Abiti Crawley komanso akukhulupirira kuti Rebecca ndi zoseketsa ndi wokongola.

Rebecca kukwatira Rawdon Crawley

Mkazi kudwala, amugwila kwawo ku London, chifukwa cha zomwe mapeto chikondi pakati pa aboma ndi Rawdon Crawley. Izo ukutha ndi banja chinsinsi, monga, ngakhale kukhudzika kwa Abiti Crawley kukhala wofanana ndi ufulu, zingakhale anakwiya kwambiri limene limati Uilyam Tekkerey ( "Zachabechabe Fair"). Pambuyo mkazi wake wamwalira Sir Pitt, chirichonse chikuyamba. Sir Pitt si kwambiri n'chisoni chifukwa cha imfa lake, akuyesera kuti abwerere ku Royal Rebecca Crowley. Akugwa pansi pa maondo ake, kupereka msungwana naye. Panthawi imeneyi, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu moyo wanga mopanda mantha Becky wotaya pamaso pa malingaliro ndi kulira. Kodi mwayi anaphonya! N'chifukwa chiyani iye mofulumira?

A nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa latsopanolo

Onse kutemberera banjali. Uilyam Tekkerey ( "Zachabechabe Fair") limatiuza kuti, ziribe kanthu momwe kuyesera Rodon, amene amalowerera wanzeru Rebecca kachiwiri kupambana azakhali, iye analephera. A wokonda banja chikondi ndi mulandu wa demokalase ndi sadzakhululukira ena misalliance awo mphwake. Nkosafuna kunena za Sir Pitt. Uilyam Tekkerey akulongosola mkhalidwe wake: ngwazi zokhumba zosakwanira ndi chidani kwenikweni wotaya mtima, koposa mathithi. Nest nkhanza ndi Ndikudzikhuthula komaliza amapulumutsa imfa yake yokha. chochitika akupitiriza ntchito Uilyam Tekkerey ( "Zachabechabe Fair"). Chidule cha buku, pambuyo pa imfa ya ngwazi zotsatirazi.

Tsopano banjali zikhazikike wodzichepetsa malipiro a Rawdon, amene iye amamulandira monga mkulu wa asilikali. Koma Becky amalankhula luso wangwiro umene uli wofunika kwa mobwerezabwereza - kukhala mosangalala mpaka kalekale, alibe ndalama pa. Iye akufunitsitsa kutenga anthu malo wanzeru ndipo anavomera kudikira. Ndipo mwachimbulimbuli ndi kutifotokozera mu chikondi ndi mkazi wake Rawdon kwasanduka munthu wodzichepetsa komanso osangalala.

Busting bambo Emilia

Pamwamba pa mutu wake Emilia nthawiyi mdima ndi mitambo. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa ndi Napoleon. Kuthawa Elba, ankafika ku Cannes kusintha asilikali ake pa nkhaniyi katundu kuwombola, imbaenda ku chitayiko kwathunthu kwa bambo a mtsikanayo, Dzhona Sedli. Kwambiri aliuma ndipo Osamva wa angongole ndi mnansi ndi bwenzi Dzhon Osborn, amene anathandiza kutuluka anthu. Ndi nyundo ndi chuma cha Kwera. The watsoka ganyu nyumba banja anasamuka. Komabe, si Emilia akuvutika chifukwa cha ichi. Vuto ndi msungwana yosavuta okonda ya bwenzi lake amakonda ndi mtima wake zonse, ndipo, monga Kwalamulidwa malamulo mumtima kuti azitengera Zachabechabe Fair. Thackeray buku - buku limene wolemba linafotokoza mmene mtsikana. Iye akukhulupirira ndi mtima wonse kuti Dzhordzh Osborn, foppish, narcissistic ndi kanthu, ndi munthu wanzeru kwambiri ndi wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Mosiyana Becky, amene zochita zonse malinga ndi umphawi, dyera ndi umbombo, Emilia yekha kukonda moyo. Ndipo Dzhordzh Osborn chisomo amalola yekha kukonda msungwana uyu, pamene akuchoka mbawala zisangalalo, ndi mkwatibwi wake mwapadera si kusokoneza.

Emilia kukwatira George Osborne

Uilyam Tekkerey limatiuza kuti pambuyo pa kugwa kwa atate wake Dzhona Sedli limaletsa kukwatira Emily George. bambo ake Komanso komanso sakufuna kuti banja ndi "mwana wa scoundrel a." Mosimidwa, chinthu osauka Emilia. Komabe, zina ndi bwenzi wabwino George, Captain Dobbin, wopatsa ndi woonamtima munthu amene kutifotokozera amakonda Emily, ngakhale iyeyo osati kufika avomereze. Iye akunyengerera George, amene si mlendo kwa zikhumbo zabwino, ngakhale chifuniro cha atate wake kuti akwatire mtsikana. Ndithudi, iye sizithandiza iye monga cholowa chake, ndipo amakana mwana.

Kukwaniritsa ku Brussels

Mu Brussels, pali awiri manyazi banja chifukwa mzinda kulowa Regiment Dobbin ndi George, ndipo apa pakubwera Taft, General alonda, ndi msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja wake Rawdon Crawley. Ndi chisangalalo Regiment amatenga Emily, koma mnzake wakonda atembenuza mu "wanzeru" anthu. Kulikonse mtsikanayu anaonekera, iye anali nthawizonse atazungulira mafani zambiri zapadera. Dzhordzh Osborn akulowa chiwerengero. Omwe zachabe ndi coquetry Becky ali kutali kwa fakitale yake, adzapereka ake maluwa pa mpira ndi kalata uja, amene akufunsa mtsikana kuthawa naye. N'zoona kuti sinditi kuchita chirichonse chonga izo, chifukwa iye akudziwa mtengo George. asilikali Napoleon pa tsiku lomwelo anasamutsa Sambre. Full mumtima chisoni George anati tiwonana kwa mkazi wake. Patapita masiku angapo amwalira pa Waterloo.

Moyo Rebecca Rawdon ku Paris

Ndipo Becky ndi Rawdon ikuchitika pambuyo Waterloo mu Paris kwa zaka zitatu. Apa Rawdon mkazi ndi kupambana yaikulu. Iye anavomereza kuti apamwamba kwambiri anthu Parisian. Si choncho chabe la French, British. Komabe, iye si kuno moyo wonse. Banja (mu Rawdon ndi Becky ku Paris anabereka mwana) patapita kanthawi anabwerera ku London. Pano banjali Crawley, monga mwa nthawi zonse, amakhala pa ngongole, popanda kulipira munthu aliyense anapereka limalonjeza. Pomaliza, Rawdon azakhali akamwalira, kusiya pafupifupi boma wamkulu mphwake, amene anakwatira mkazi khalidwe labwino ndiponso wokhulupirika, Lady Jane, mwana wamkazi wa Ambuye Southdown. A baronet kuyezetsa latsopano pamaso m'bale mlandu (chifukwa ndalama azakhali ake ali kuti kwa iye ngati iye sanakwatire aboma), amaona kuti ndi udindo wake kugwirizanitsa banja. Ndipo pano kachiwiri, Rebecca limapezeka Mfumukazi ya Crawley, ndi zithumwa aliyense. Iye zimenezo, ngakhale yosonyeza chikondi kwa mwana wake, pamene zilibe kudyetsa mwana uyu si chikondi pang'ono.

Rebecca Ambuye Steyne

Choncho captivate latsopano baronet wochenjera osyasyalika Rebecca, kuti pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kunyumba kwawo. Pali monga kawirikawiri ndipo velmozhny woyang'anira mtsikana wamphamvuyonse Ambuye Steyne, akale cynic ya buku, amene analenga Thackeray ( "Zachabechabe Fair"). Mothandizidwa ndi Rebecca mapanganowo anthu mkulu. Kodi mtsikana uyu, palibe amene akuwadziwa bwino koma Ambuye apereka diamondi ake, komanso kupereka kosungira awo nazo ake. Pomaliza pali chinthu chimene wavala Rebecca pa ndime ndi madona ena olemekezeka. Mkazi amaimira ku khoti. chochitika chofunika akupitiriza ake Roma Tekkerey ( "Zachabechabe Fair"). Chidule mwachidule ananena kuti Rebecca zili m'gulu la mabwalo apamwamba London ndipo onetsetsani kuti anthu awa kwa ena si wosiyana. Becky kamakhala mumangonyong'onyeka wa iwo. Koma mwamuna wake amamvera tsiku lililonse zambiri yekha zopereka zonsezi lolemera. Iwo zogwirizana kwambiri mwana wake.

Rawdon kumanzere England

Ngoziyo itha Rebecca chionetsero cha Zachabechabe Fair. Rodon limanenela ake mlandu woukira boma ndi kuyesa kuzitcha Ambuye Steyne kuti duel a. Mapeto ake akusankha kuchoka England kutenga ogwidwawo iye mwa adani ake Bwanamkubwa wa Coventry Island. Rebecca Mwamsanga, ndi mwana wake Rawdon amakhalabe mu chisamaliro cha amalume ake, ndi mkazi wake, m'malo mayi ake.

Emilia ali mwana

imfa ya mwamuna pafupifupi ndalama moyo wa Amelia, zimene amatiuza wolemba Thackeray ( "Zachabechabe Fair"). Chidule cha zinthu zina mu moyo wa mtsikanayu zotsatirazi. Ndi opulumutsidwa ake okha anabereka mwana wamwamuna, amene limapembedza Emilia komanso kwa mwamuna wake. Kwa nthawi yaitali, ali ndi makolo, molimba mtima anapirira kukanidwa ndi umphawi, chimwemwe kupeza George pang'ono. Komabe, Dzhon Osborn, chidwi ndi mmene ofanana mdzukulu wa mwana wake mochedwa, amapereka kupereka mnyamata mayi ake kumuukitsa ngati njonda. Kwa phindu lake Emily akuswa ndi mwana wake. Akaipeza Pothawira pambuyo pa imfa ya mayi ake kuti aunikire masiku otsiriza bambo ake.

Kubweranso kwa Major Dobbin

Koma Rabekanso, pamene akuvutika chikoti cha tsoka, olosera anatembenukira kwa Emilia. Major Dobbin anabwerera ku India ndi Yosefe, m'bale wake. Dobbin walumbirira tsopano kuti akazi mbadwa sindikudziwa zosowa. Iye akufuna kukwatira mtsikana. Koma mwachiyembekezo izo sindizo zomwe. Emilia si muzindikire odzipereka, chosadzikonda chikondi cha munthu, nyota cholimba. Zikupereka kukumbukira mwamuna wake ndi kupereka kuuma ukoma Dobbin yekha "penyani ndi ofooka." Posachedwa Dzhon Sedli akafa, ndiyeno Dzhon Osborn, kuti wasiya George theka chuma chake, ndi kubweretsa kwa ufulu custodial mkazi wamasiye "mwana wanga wokondedwa." Emily amaphunzira kuti afunika Dobbin, ndi chakuti iye anali zopindula anonymous pa zaka ukusowa kuulimbitsa. Komabe, ikhala kuyamikira kokha iye akhoza kulipira kukhulupirika kwake.

Msonkhano latsopano Amelia ndi Becky

Mu duchy ang'onoang'ono kugombe la Rhine, kamodzinso pali msonkhano Amelia ndi Becky. Emilia amachita ndi m'bale wake, mwana Dobbin ulendo kunja, ndi Rebecca ukuuluka kwa nthawi yaitali mu Europe, mu masewera khadi ndi Zopatsa wa zokayikitsa promatyvaya wokhutira, zomwe anauzidwa kuti mwamuna wake. Manyazi kwa izo zonse anthu olemekezeka, zochokera mliri chambiri. Koma akaona Dzhozefa Sedli, ndi mu moyo wa mtsikana amapangitsira chiyembekezo. Anamutsutsa wodwalayo amene wasankha ndiwotani mwana ndi dzina labwino mosavuta, monga masiku akale, kuthamanga chala chake padziko lino mafuta wokondedwa, ndipo Emily, amene anaphunzira palibe aukhondo. Dobbin, nthawi zonse anali tikamapita ku Rebecca, chifukwa iye mikangano ndi Amelia ndi mlandu kwa nthawi yoyamba mu moyo wanga kuti mtsikana sayamikira chikondi chake. Amaona polekanitsa kosatha ndi Emily. Komabe, Becky, wodzazidwa ndi mtsikana "ananyozedwa chifundo," ndi Dobbin - kuzizwa, imapangitsa yoyamba m'miyoyo yawo mosadzikonda kuchita. Rebecca limasonyeza ake bwenzi kalata wa George, amene zikutsimikizira kusakhulupirika wake. Anagonjetsa fano. Emilia ndi mfulu tsopano choncho angayankhe tanthauzo la Dobbin okhulupirika.

chochitika Final

Apa ife tikuyandikira mapeto mankhwala a "Zachabechabe Fair". Chidule cha bukuli ndi zotsatirazi yomaliza chochitika. Dobbin Emilie azitsogolera mu nyumba zawo chete moyo. Iwo ndi mabwenzi ndi anthu a Mfumukazi ya Crawley. Mpaka mapeto a Joseph amakhala moyo wovutika wa Rebecca kapolo. Iye afa pa "zinthu mwachinsinsi." Kuyambira yelofiva kuphedwa ndi Rodon Krouli Senior. Atamwalira amalume ake mwana wake anatengera munda ndi mutu. Amafuna kuti amayi ake, koma kuti anapereka okhutira ndi wowolowa manja, ngakhale anapereka zokwanira popanda izo. Rebecca anzako, amene amakhulupirira kuti chilungamo kuvulaza. Iwo ankagwira ntchito zachifundo mwakhama, kukhala pa mlingo waukulu.

Choncho mapeto Mwachidule. "Zachabechabe Fair" - buku, amene amakonda kutchuka kwambiri lero. Ndipo palibe mwangozi. Mavuto amene anakhudza iye, othandizanso.

Analysis wa mankhwala

"Zachabechabe Fair" ndi chimake cha zilandiridwenso Thackeray. Mu buku zimathandizadi generalization, wotsutsa chikhalidwe ndi luso satirical kufika mphamvu zawo pazipita. Thackeray anatha kumvetsa kugwirizana pakati pa ana a anthu a m'nthawi yake. Bukuli lili ndi mphamvu ya ndalama, "yankhanza ndalama zovuta." M'dziko ntchito zikuoneka ngati chilungamo chachikulu komwe zinthu zonse kuwagula ndi kuwagulitsa. Chinkaimira nkhope moona zamizimu bourgeoisie, mlembiyu analibe Musanyengedwe n'zotheka kusintha ake mu chifundo. ndi munthu wotani. Iye anangobwera kuti adzawulule Musanyengedwe ndipo popanda anakopekanso wankhanza choonadi cha moyo.

Dzina lake lonse buku ili: "Zachabechabe Fair buku popanda opambana.". Iwo anaitenga ku ntchito za Dzhona Benyana "Pilgrim." Thackeray Zachabechabe Fair otchedwa bourgeois-lolemera anthu a m'nthawi yake ku England.

Landlords ndi amalonda bourgeois, oimira ndi phungu, akuluakulu ndi ambuye wolemekezeka ndi owerenga mondondozana yaitali. Iwo kukhala molingana ndi malamulo a Zachabechabe Fair. Mu Thackeray buku mtundu wa mawonekedwe a ulaliki. Wolemba akuyerekeza otchulidwa wake ndi zidole komanso yekha - ndi kuwatsogolera iwo zoyenda puppeteer. Thackeray ( "Zachabechabe Fair") limawapatsa kuwerengetsa, anafotokoza maganizo awo pankhani zingapo derogations.

"Buku Popanda Hero" zikutanthauza kuti wolemba sapezeka chilengedwe ndi Crowley Osbournes goodie. Komabe, sikuti iye kutsutsa munthu wamba wa anthu wodzikonda bourgeois, ngati Dickens. Mu buku la, "Zachabechabe Fair" otchulidwa cha ofalitsa otchuka zilipo. Captain Dobbin ndi chonyamulira cha chiyambi positive. Tingaone zimenezi powerenga ntchito lenileni "Zachabechabe Fair". Chidule cha mitu surfactant yekha muli mkati dziko m'nkhaniyi. Dobbin - yekha amene amasunga kukoma ndi kukoma mtima, kudzichepetsa ndiponso kudzipereka.

"Zachabechabe Fair" - buku limene kukhala zogwirizana nthawi zonse, mpaka ndiye, mpaka kutheratu mtima wadyera, zomwe zili zobisika yambili ya za mavuto a anthu.