Wolemba Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich: yonena, moyo, ntchito

Wotchuka Soviet ndi Russian Wolemba Eshpay Andrei Yakovlevich zinachitika mu minda angapo nyimbo. Iye bwinobwino ntchito mu Mitundu maphunziro, anafika pamwamba pa filimu zisudzo, ndi anthu onse anadzatchedwa monga woyambitsa wotchuka nyimbo.

Childhood ndi Banja

May 15, 1925 banja la Wolemba Soviet anabadwa mnyamata - Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, amene yonena unali kugwirizana ndi nyimbo. Bambo ake anali Wolemba odziwika bwino, amene amatenga ndi njira dziko Mari songs, kuphunzira pa Moscow Conservatory, ndi mwana ndi mwana nthawi zonse anamva m'nyumba ya nyimbo. mayi a Calvin - Valentina Nikolaevna Togaeva - komanso anachokera ku banja nyimbo, amalume ake anali wolemba Anatol Togaev. moyo wake wonse anakakhala mphunzitsi wa Chirasha ndi mabuku, anali kukonda kwambiri ndi wokhometsa la anthu nyimbo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, amene banja lake anali nyimbo kwambiri, mzimu kulenga utaloweza ndi mkaka wam'mawere.

Pamene Andrew zaka 3, makolo ake anasamukira ku Moscow. Apa makolo anaphunzira. Amayi ankapita ku koleji mphunzitsi, bambo - maphunziro a Moscow Conservatory. Mkulu mwana Valentin anayamba kuphunzitsa limba. chida ndi chidwi kwambiri mu Andrew pang'ono, koma ntchito zonse analibe kupirira.

Chilimwe chilichonse banja anali kutali ndi amalume mayi ake, Anatoly Togaevu mu Mariinsky Posad pa Volga. Malo awa ndi Andrey Y. anakonda ndi ankaona kunyumba yake yachiwiri, kufika kumeneko pa moyo. Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, amene banja lake anachokera ku malo awa moyo wanga wonse anaimba Mari dziko. Nyumba Togaeva anali, malinga Eshpaja, "zinapatsira ndi nyimbo", iwo anapita ndi Oimba ambiri, woimba akazolowera, akuwauza, bungwe zoimbaimba impromptu, mapulogalamu kunyumba, zomwe Yakov Eshpay ankaimba zoimbira zosiyanasiyana. Creative m'banja banja, expanses waukulu wa Volga, chikondi konsekonse chifukwa wowerengeka nyimbo cholowa - zonsezi Andrey utaloweza kuyambira ali mwana, ndipo anapanga zokonda zake komanso maganizo.

Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, amene yonena anali anakonzeratu chibadwire, anapita kukaphunzira mu nyimbo zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri iwo. Gnesin. mphunzitsi wake woyamba - Valeriya Vladimirovna Listova - ankadziwa Wolemba m'tsogolo zaka 4, iye amaona kuti ndi talente osowa monga Wolemba wina, amene chitukuko wakhala padera ndi mphamvu zambiri ndi moyo. Iye analinso ndi mwayi wophunzira kuchokera Gnesin alongo atatu, ndi aphunzitsi onse Mwaona musicality kwambiri komanso zolongosoka yaing'ono Eshpaja.

zaka nkhondo

Mu 1941 anamaliza sukulu kudyetsa mkulu ziyembekezo Eshpay woimba Andrei Yakovlevich. Nkhondo adatsogola kunena naye kupitiriza maphunziro ake mwakamodzi. Pamene analengeza kuti kuukira Germany, Andrew ankafuna kupita kutsogolo, koma sanatengedwe chifukwa cha m'badwo yaing'ono. Atate ndi m'bale anadzipereka, ndipo iye anali kupita achoke ya Mariinsky Posad, kumene kuli kumaliza maphunziro awo ku sukulu ya sekondale.

Mu 1943, Andrew, Musataye ndikuyembekeza kuti kutsogolo, akadzafika mu Orenburg mfuti kusukulu maphunziro a omasulira asilikali. Mu 1944 izo anatumiza ku dera nkhondo, kukhala regimental mkulu.

Tinayamba nkhondo Eshpay May 9 Berlin, koma anapitiriza kunkhondo mpaka 1946. Chopezera zachinsinsi pa mafunso akaidi Andrei Yakovlevich anali kupereka dongosolo la Red Star ndi anayi mendulo asilikali. bambo ake nawonso anapita pa nkhondoyo, ndi m'bale wake anapita akusowa mu 1941 mu nkhondo ya Leningrad.

Mutu wa nkhondo nthawizonse kukhala pafupi ndi wokondedwa Eshpaja, iye mobwerezabwereza kwa izo mu ntchito yake.

kupeza maluso

Nkhondo Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, amene yonena ndi kumbuyo mawilo ake, akulowa School of Music pa Moscow Conservatory ngati wolemba nyimbo ndi limba makalasi. Ndiyeno nkubwera kuti inali, umene umatha mu 1953, anaphunzira kapangidwe limba. Mu 1956, a akumaliza yomweyo maphunziro kusukulu gulu la A. Khachaturian.

Adakali wophunzira Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich amene mtundu wa bambo anali Mari, wayamba kusonkhanitsa ndi ndondomeko wowerengeka songs, kuwapanga malangizo ankapenta. Koma nthawi iyi Analenga ndi ntchito voluminous: Symphonic kuvina pa Mari ulusi Sonatina kwa limba. Panthawi imeneyi, pali vuto lina - Chihangare. Iye analemba kuti: "mingoli Hungary." Eshpay adzabwerera kwa mobwerezabwereza.

Mu 1952, Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay akulowa analemba 'Union, kukhala membala wamng'ono.

nyimbo maphunziro

Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay ntchito m'munda wa nyimbo zachikhalidwe, ndi kuchita za Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iye analemba nthetemya naini, 18 concertos kwa zida zosiyanasiyana ndipo Banda, ndi cantata, ballets atatu, wotchuka kwambiri ndi "Angara", operettas awiri, ndipo komabe masewero, makwaya, ntchito chipinda. Eshpaja mphatso za chitukuko nyimbo chosaneneka, izo Chili amajambulapo maluwa okongola dziko ndi njira zambiri zamakono. aphunzitsi awo Wolemba adzaitana Ravel, Stravinsky, Orff, PI Tchaikovsky, Bartók, Khachaturian, Bach.

Mutu dziko - mmodzi wa Eshpaja zofunika kwambiri. Chachinayi, Chachisanu ndi chimodzi nthetemya zinali chifukwa cha rethinking Russian ndi Mari wowerengeka nyimbo cholowa.

Mutu wa nkhondo umaonekera ntchito za Eshpaja: Chachiwiri Symphony "Kuyamikidwa Kukhale kuwala," Chachisanu Symphony "Asilikali" Requiem. Iwo ndizodzazidwa ndi zokumana nazo ndi chokumbukira Wolemba lapansi.

Nthanthi-m'nyimbo ntchito - mtundu Eshpaja. Symphony Chachitatu odzipereka pokumbukira atate wake, transmits mphamvu ya chikondi, kulemekeza ndi cholakalaka chilichonse cha wolemba ya wokondedwa.

ntchito Major

Ntchito lapadera kwambiri Andrei Yakovlevich Eshpaja ankaona Choyamba ndi Chachiwiri nthetemya, ntchito zake mapologalamu amene anadzazidwa ndi chimwemwe cha moyo wakuya zokumana nazo nzeru zaumunthu zokhudzana ndi kufufuza ndi kupeza tanthauzo la moyo.

"Nyimbo ya phiri dambo Mari" - ntchito ina yaikulu Wolemba a, lidalembedwa chikumbukiro atate wake ndi Chili cantilena khalidwe la anthu nyimbo ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola m'nyimbo mwamphamvu.

A ntchito chapadera cha Wolemba ndi cantata "Lenin nafe" pa ndakatulo ya Mayakovsky. Mlembi kumasonyeza chikhulupiriro wodzipereka wa anthu m'tsogolo.

Eshpaja zilandiridwenso yodziwika ndi mphamvu zazikulu, ndipo ntchito zake zonse waife omvera ndi otsutsa.

art nyimbo

Songwriting - mbali ina ya nyimbo zomwe sizingatheke popanda chithunzi wathunthu wa Woipeka. Apadera talente akuwonetseredwa mu zonse, ndi chitsanzo cha ichi - Eshpay Andrei Yakovlevich. nyimbo zake apeza wotchuka kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, ntchito zonse za kukoma mkulu, nyimbo choyambirira ndipo ambiri atulukira nyimbo. Ngati pali analemba otchuka, mmodzi wa iwo ndithudi Eshpay Andrei Yakovlevich. Songs "Muscovites", "Nyimbo ya Mama", "magombe awiri", "Ine ndinakuuzani inu kuti mawu" ndipo ena - tingachipeze powerenga nyimbo Soviet. Total Eshpay analemba za 100 nyimbo ndi romances. Master siinagwe pulogalamu ndi wotopetsa njira, wina mankhwala - anapeza nyimbo ya wolemba.

Ntchito mu filimu

mbali ina ya ndalama kokondweretsa kwa Andrei Yakovlevich Eshpaja - akulemba nyimbo kanema. Mu zonse analemba za nyimbo 60 mafilimu. Iye anali abwenzi mogwirizana ndi atsogoleri bwino - A. Saltykov, EG Tashkova, Levin, V. Zhilin. Music Eshpaja ndi wosewera zonse mu filimu. Wolemba amalenga kuipidwa, nyimbo amakono molondola amapereka cholinga cha wotsogolera. Ntchito mu filimu kumachepetsa ndi andakatulo ambiri apadera nthawi yake. Iwo Yevgeny Yevtushenko, G. Pozhenyan, Derbenyov L., R. Rozhdestvensky. Ndi iwo, analemba nyimbo mafilimu anakhala kumenya kwa zaka zambiri. ntchito zake mu jazi kalembedwe inakhala maziko a repertoire a gulu loyimba a O. Lungstrema.

zisudzo nyimbo

Waphindu ntchito Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay ndi zisudzo. Iye analemba nyimbo "Chikondi ndikoletsedwa." Mu zonse analemba nyimbo munapanga 20 ed, ntchito ndi zisudzo kwambiri mu dziko. Mwa ntchito zake kwambiri chidwi nyimbo masewero: "Inu muli anthu makumi awiri ndi ziwiri zakubadwa" ndi "Koopsa Age" mu Lenkom, "Chiphunzitso cha improbability" ndi "amatsenga Live wakhomo" mu Theatre. Yermolova, "Wamba Chozizwitsa" mu zamasewero ku Zotengera.

maulemu

Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, amene yonena umayatsidwa kuzindikira analandira miyoyo yawo kwambiri waweruzidwa mphoto. Kuwonjezera mendulo asilikali ndi zokongoletsa, iye anali kupereka dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Labor, Lenin, "Pakuti Inagwira" Ubwenzi, "baji Ulemu" Iye - wopambana wa Lenin Prize, Mmisiri Anthu a Russia.

Andrei Y. zambiri amagwirizana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe. Iye - membala wa Music Bungwe la UNESCO, Academician ya Russian Academy of Cinematography, aulemu membala wa Society of Franz Liszt. Wolemba ali makalata ambiri, chifukwa ndi zilembo losaiwalika zikondwerero osiyana, mpikisano, ndi maboma ena.

zachinsinsi

Pali monogamous amuna ngakhale pakati pa anthu a anzeru a kulenga, ndi mmodzi wa iwo ndi Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich. Mkazi wa Wolemba za - limba Alexandra Mikhailovna, ntchito kwa zaka zambiri mutu wa dipatimenti limba nyimbo kusindikiza nyumba "Wolemba". Iye anali mkazi yekha mu moyo wa munthu woimba. Odalirika kumbuyo ndi banja amphamvu ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa munthu aliyense. Mwayi lingaliro limeneli anali Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, yemwe mkazi wake anam'berekera ana awiri. Mwana wamkulu, Valentin ntchito monga katswiriyu pa Institute of Cinema. Andrew Jr. - wotsogolera wotchuka filimu. Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay, moyo unali mutu wa ndalama yaikulu chidwi mafani, ine nthawizonse ndakhala bambo wachikondi. Koma iye sanatero namwino ana. The bambo anawatulutsa ndi Mwachitsanzo, mantha chikondi cha dziko, malonda, banja.

Wodala munthu adzitcha Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay moyo sakhala pagulu. Mwana Andrew kubweretsa kunyumba ya mwana wamkazi - amadziwika Ammayi Evgenia Simonova. Chidzukulu anaganiza kupitiriza mafumu banja ndipo anakhala limba.

November 8, 2015 kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi uthenga womvetsa chisoni - anafa Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich. Maliro anasonkhana chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu, chifukwa wolemba wokondedwa, anali kucheza ndi anthu ambiri otchuka. Wolemba kuchitidwa mwambo waukulu. Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, amene maliro zinachitika pa Novodevichy manda, nthawizonse kukhala mu mbiri ya nyimbo Russian.