Wolemba mlaliki Cyril Turovsky: yonena, zolembalemba ntchito

Kirill Turovsky - Chibelarusi wolemba ndi woganiza za m'ma akhumi Orthodox woyera, bishopu. Iye anabadwa ndi kukulira ku tauni yaing'ono Mtsinje Pripyat mu Turov. Turovsky - Russian akale a zaumulungu, mmodzi wa olemekezeka atsogoleri Orthodox wauzimu wa atumwi akhumi.

zipolopolo

City ulendo ili mu dera Gomel, mu dera Zhitkovichi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wamkulu mizinda Belarus. Tours ili pafupi sate makilomita ku malo chigawo cha mzinda Zhitkovichi ndi makilomita 263 kuchokera mu mzinda wa Gomel.

Mpaka tsopano ukulu wakale wa mzinda, mwatsoka, sanakhale ndi moyo. Ngakhale ngakhale popanda zokopa mapulani ali wamkulu angathe zokopa alendo. Mu Turov sakungochokera Belarusians, komanso ambiri ku Russia, kulambira mtanda woyera. Oyang'anira oyendayenda ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi posachedwapa anaika chipilala kuti Kirillu Turovskomu. Iye anali wodzipereka ndi miyambo ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ndiponso amakopa amwendamnjira ambiri.

Turov ukulu kwambiri anayamba mu chikhalidwe, ndale ndiponso zachuma nzeru. Ndi maulendo ndi likulu lake utsogoleri. Chigawocho idamangidwa mwamsanga chakhumi - oyambirira khumi zaka zambiri. Ndiyeno, pambuyo kwe Turkey anasamukira Pinsk. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka akhumi Turov ukulu anakhala ang'onoang'ono kugawikana. Tanthauzo ndale anataya. A ulendo anabwera pa kanthawi Duchy la Lithuania.

Banja, zaka zoyambirira

Kirill Turovsky, yonena kuti akuyamba ndi 1130 (tsiku lobadwa), moyo wake wonse sadzakhala anasamuka ku maulendo kwawo mzinda. Ngakhale kuti makolo ake anali olemera kwambiri, chuma, Sanasangalale. Cyril chidwi kwambiri mu mabuku Mulungu, zamulungu.

Iye anaphunzira maphunziro kwambiri kunyumba. Kenako anaphunzira luso ndi nzeru za aphunzitsi Greek. Mwangwiro katswiri Church Old ndi zinkalankhulidwa ena wowerengeka. Payokha anaphunzira momveka bwino. Ndinkakonda ndipo anadziwa chikhalidwe Byzantine. Ndakatulo makamaka kulemekezedwa.

kuletsedwa

Novice Cyril anali oyambirira. Monga munthu wachikulire mu 1161, anatenga malonjezo mu agulupa ya Sts. Nthawi yomweyo analowa seclusion, pafupi ndi chipilala. Kumeneko iye anakhala kwa nthawi yaitali mu pemphero, mosamalitsa kuona posts onse. A zambiri maganizo. Inali nthawi mthunzi izi analemba kuti zina mwa ntchito yake yoyamba.

episcopacy

Kirill Turovsky (yonena anapitiriza tsiku lake la okwera ku Mulingo wa bishopu - 1169) chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka mu mpingo Prince Yuri Yaroslavovich. Pambuyo pake, pamene anali kale wansembe, iye anatenga mbali mu mpingo ndale kulimbana. Moyo wake wa anafotokoza zimene Kirill anali Feodortsa umboni womutsutsa mabishopu onyenga, omwe mlandu chisokonezo ndi kuphedwa.

Mabuku cholowa cha Kirilla Turovskogo

Kirill Turovsky anasiya kwambiri zolembalemba cholowa. Ntchito luso mu munda icho chinali kutchedwa "chachiwiri Zlatousom". mabuku ambiri Cyril, anapulumuka ku nthawi ino, "kunena" za woyera kwambiri kukopeka kulemba.

Iye ali ndi chidziwitso chabwino cha kalembedwe, kalembedwe, kalankhulidwe. Iye ankadziwa woyenera kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa zakukhosi kwawo. Chifukwa cha chimenechi chisamaliro owerenga ndi sanafooke kufikira kumapeto kwa ntchito. Iye ankalimbikitsa ansembe Byzantine, amene kumasulira Malemba Opatulika mu zaka khumi-chakhumi ndi chitatu, anali wotchuka kwambiri. chidwi linaperekedwa ndi lidakali limodzi mwa ntchito zake, "Msangani wa thupi la munthu ndi moyo."

zolembalemba ntchito

ntchito Cyril anali monga otchuka monga zopereka pamanja wa makolo ambiri mpingo. Mu zolemba Turov kunachokera akuya okhutira, mkulu wauzimu ndi luso la zolembalemba. Akatswiri a ntchito yake ananena kuti kumasulira kwa Lemba Cyril anabweretsa pafupifupi ku ungwiro. Iye ophatikizana zithunzi omveka bwino ndi kalembedwe kudzikondweretsa ndi mawu luso.

Kirill Turovsky osati tamutchula mwachidule mapangano. Analimba mtima chidwi iwo, potero kutembenukira mu wathunthu ndi zogwirizana Nkhani. Mwachitsanzo, yomwe akutchulidwa, Yesu Kristu anachiritsa munthu wakufa ziwalo, iye wawonjezera njira yake.

Chifukwa ndi zojambulajambula omveka. Mmenemo ubwenzi ndi munthu ndi Mulungu wakhala anafotokoza losavuta ndi Kufikika chinenero chilichonse. Zotsatira zake zinali ngakhale chithunzi ambiri a anthu onse.

Mu mabuku awo opatulika, anagwiritsa ntchito osati malemba achikhristu, komanso sanali ovomerezeka. Ena mafanizo Kirilla Turovskogo olembedwa ndi anthu anatengedwa Mwachitsanzo, ku Babulo Talmud ( "Mfumu kucheza ndi mphunzitsi wa").

Mitu Timagalasi Kirilla Turovskogo

The mfundo zikuluzikulu mu ntchito za Kirilla Turovskogo - mwamuna ndi kutumikira Mulungu. Munthu yekha amene angathe kumenyera triumphing m'dziko la choonadi cha Mulungu. Cyril analemba nyimbo zotamanda munthu amene Ambuye analenga dziko. Mulungu anamupatsa zonse - chakudya, madzi, ndi ambiri Chofunika - m'maganizo. chilengedwe cha Ambuye Choncho, ntchito cholengedwa zabwino, kuphatikizapo zosangalatsa achithupithupi, ayenera musaiwale mfundo apamwamba - azilambira ndi chikondi, chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe.

Imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino za Kirilla Turovskogo

Theological Ntchito Kirilla Turovskogo ali fanizo la anthu akhungu ndi chromium. munthu mmodzi anakula mpesa. Ganyu kuteteza khungu lake ndi olumala. Iye anaona kuti anthu awa wovutika chiyani mkatikati kupitirira mpanda wa mundawo, sadzatha kulanda iye. Ngati ntchitoyo, iye analonjeza kupereka iwo, mwinamwake wolumala kuyembekezera chilango.

Koma alonda luckless sanakhazikike mayesero kulowa munda. Olumala anatenga mapewa munthu wakhungu, ndipo motero anali kupeza ndi gawo choletsedwa. Iwo anaba mphesa onse ndipo anapatsidwa chilango popeza iwo. Kuti "chipatso choletsedwa" chifukwa iwo anakopeka kuti akhoza kuwopsyeza ndi chilango wotsatira.

Cyril anapereka fanizo ili zithunzi. Mwini wa mpesa - Mulungu Atate, ndi atumiki - angelo mpanda - lamulo la Mulungu, etc. Ndipo zithunzi za anthu akhungu, olumala, pamodzi - munthuyo.

Mu kutanthauzira Kirilla Turovskogo tanthauzo la fanizo limeneli kuti Mulungu analenga dziko lapansi ndi dziko, ndi zina anaganiza kuti adzalipereka kwa munthu pamene nthawi ifika. Koma nthawi zambiri anthu olakwira lamulo la Mulungu. Ndipo komabe kutenga nedarovannoe nokha, ndi kuba.

Ndipo mayeserowo zambiri si thupi (palibe shawa). Ndi wolumala limafotokoza zithumwa wa mpesa ndiponso kunyengerera munthu wakhungu uchimo. Koma awiriwa ali olakwa. Mmodzi - kuti mayesero, chachiwiri - amene anapereka kwa iye.

Mayikidwe Kirilla Turovskogo

Kirill Turovsky ananenetsa kuti anthu ayenera kulimbikitsa mzimu wawo ndi mayeserowo kuti logwirika. Ndiyeno tsegulani chipata cha ku Ufumu wa Mulungu patsogolo pawo. Ndipo iwo adzakhala oyenera chipulumutso. Iye ali nkhoswe ya Mpingo, kukwaniritsa malonjezo ndi kusala kudya, kuwongolera mzimu. Turovsky wowerengedwa mwa oyera mtima, ndi tsiku yokumbukira ndi April 28 (May 11, kalembedwe kwatsopano).

Cyril ankakhulupirira kuti yekha chisamaliro zonse moyo, kudzichepetsa ndi mapemphero tsiku kutsegula njira yopezera chipulumutso. Iye wakhala kutsatira za malamulo lotsatira chipembedzo cha moyo. Chifukwa tikukhulupirira kuti chabe renunciation wathunthu zosangalatsa ndi zilakolako za dziko lapansi kumabweretsa choonadi cha Mulungu.

Mawu Kirilla Turovskogo anagwira wosalolera wa dissent, ndi mipatuko zosiyanasiyana. The chiwembucho umodzi wa mpingo wakhala mu mkwiyo wake wolungama. Iye munthu pamtima makhalidwe anthu akuyang'ana maphunziro a moyo wawo ndi chikhulupiriro.

Luso Kirillu Turovskomu

City ulendo, kumene anabadwira nakhala Kirill - mmodzi mwa anthu atatu, omwe anakhazikitsa zipilala kuti bishopuyo. chipilala linalengedwa ndi ziboliboli ndi wamanga Inkov Lukyanchikov. Ine ndinakhala pa magombe a Pripyat, pa Castle Hill, mu May khumi 1993.

Maziko zikuchokera zace - yachilendo mawonekedwe Byzantine mtanda. Iwo chikugwirizana ndi chiwerengero kwambiri za Cyril. Iye ankawoneka kuti yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda pang'ono patsogolo, polera mutu wake. Zida anawerama ndi pabwino pa mlingo pachifuwa. Pa anasiya woyera atagwira buku limene lalembedwa chivundikiro mtanda. A lamanja manja ntchito. Cyril mozungulira mutu - ". St. Cyril, Bishop wa Turov" kampira, ndi pafupi ndi buku lolembedwa Kutalika kwa chipilala cha - mamita asanu. Linapangidwa konkire ndi TACHIMATA ndi mkuwa.

Mu Minsk, chipilala kuti Kirillu Turovskomu unakhazikitsidwa makumi woyamba wa November 2001. Iwo lili Chibelarusi State University. Ziboliboli wa chipilala anali Igor Golubev.

Saint Kirill Turovsky anali moyo imeneyi mu Gomel. chipilala The anakhazikitsidwa mu April 2004 wachinayi limodzi la mabwalo a mzinda zisudzo. Olemba chipilala unakhala ziboliboli Leo Gumilevsky ndi mwana wake Sergei. Iye anakhala nawo ntchito za mmisiri Nikolay Zhloba.

The chipilala anakhazikitsidwa ndi lotseguka kwa Chibelarusi Analembera Language Tsiku. Izi ndi akuluakulu amkuwa chosema mamita atatu ndi hafu mkulu, ataima pa pedestal lubwe. Turovsky Kwa anthu ndi wauzimu, wodzazidwa ndi anthu otchuka a nkhope. Chimakopa kuchitira wonyada ndi limaonetseratu manja woonda. Mu iwo, iye wagwira mpukutu waung'ono, limene lalembedwa pemphero.