Pripyat Mtsinje: magwero, kufotokoza ndi malo pa mapu. Kumene kuli ndi limene mtsinje umayenda mu Pripyat?

Pripyat Mtsinje ndi yaikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri pomwe tributary wa Dnieper. M'litali - makilomita 775. Madzi mtsinje ukuyenda mwa Ukraine (Kyiv, Volyn ndi Rivne zigawo) ndi Belarus (Gomel ndi Brest dera). M'dera catchment amkulira 114 000 makilomita lalikulu. Pripyat anachokera pakati pa mizinda ya Horn Smolar Budnik ndi Volyn zomwe zili. M'chigwa chapamwamba mtsinje izo anasonyeza m'malo ofooka, mu malire m'munsi - ena akuthwa. M'lifupi chigumula mu mtsinje chapamwamba si upambana makilomita 4, pansi - mpaka 15. otsetsereka a mtsinje mamita 0,08 pa 1 kilometre. Mu njira chapamwamba Pripyat ndi ofanana ndi njira kumakhala kosavuta tortuous. Pafupifupi kwa chiwerengero cha oxbows ndi meanders, mtsinjewu uli ndi njira zambiri ndi zilumba yaing'ono. M'lifupi mwa madzi pa gwero - osati mamita oposa 40, pa mosungiramo Kiev, limene imaphwera mumtsinje Pripyat - mpaka makilomita 5.

mtsinje moyo

Pripiat madzi ndi wosanganiza chakudya, makamaka kwa chipale kusungunuka. Pakuti ulamuliro wake amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali madzi mkulu m'chaka. Umayamba pa chiyambi cha March, ndipo zaka ozizira - m'ma April. chigumula ukhoza kwa miyezi 3.5. Limodzi ndi kusefukira zikuluzikulu. Pa mfundo imeneyi malire chapamwamba cha madzi akhoza kupita ku mamita 2, pakati - 3.5, ndi mu otsika a - mpaka mamita 7. Chilimwe otsika madzi lalifupi, chifukwa iwo ali zonse mawu madzi osefukira mvula. Nyundo ndi pafupifupi chaka yodziwika ndi nyamuka kwambiri madzi. The otaya pachaka makilomita kiyubiki 14.5. Awa, kasupe chimachititsa kuti 65%. Pripyat amaundana mpaka pakati pa December. The mtsinje beseni ali madambo ambiri amene amaonetsera mtundu wa madzi mu mtsinje.

Location amadzimadzi mtsinje

Pripyat Mtsinje pa mapu akuyamba Lyuboml chigawo Volyn dera Ukraine, amene umayenda makilomita 204. Mtsinje amadzimadzi mitanda malire Chibelarusi ndipo akutsata njira ya Polesie otsika 500 Km. njira lake uli pakati pa Pinsk madambo. Apa chigwa ndi ofooka, m'madambo pagombe. mtsinje nthawi zambiri unagwa mu kudzanja. Kumayambiriro a m'zigwa pansi wosakhazikika, gritty, kuti ukuwonjezeka chomaliza ambiri mu mathithi mtsinje. Otsala makilomita 50 Pripyat kachiwiri loyenda mu Ukraine, kumene Wamaliza njira yake mu Kiev mosungiramo, kum'mwera kwa Chernobyl. njira mtsinje chikugwirizana ndi Mukhavets (inflow Western Bug) ndi Scharoy (inflow ambiri). Mtsinje m'Chigwa - Pripyat. Iwo amakhala ndi bogs otsika - 15%.

Makhwawa, midzi, nyanja ndi ngalande za Pripyat

Pripyat mtsinje ali makhwawa ambiri, koma chofunika kwambiri ndi Ptich, kuba ndi Gorin. Last - lalikulu madzi kutuluka (a loyenda). Dneprovsko-Bug njira kenako zikugwirizana ndi Pripiat Bug, motero kupanga waterway mu Europe. Kapena Black Sea ku Baltic. Dnieper-Neman njira zimapangitsa mtsinje mbali ya njira ku Ukraine kwa Latvia - ku Kaunas posungira. Pali anthu ena omwe si yodutsira "zazing'ono" ngalande. Pakuti Polesie otsika amakhala ndi Ozernoye lalikulu. Only pa gombe lamanja la Pripyat ndi zoposa 2500 nyanja. Yaikulu pa mtsinje ndi Chibelarusi mizinda iwiri - Mozyr ndi Pinsk. The awiri wotchuka Chiyukireniya midzi - "mudzi akufa" wa Pripyat ndi Chernobyl.

Chernobyl

Pa dera la Chernobyl kupatulana zone ya Pripyat ndi yaikulu madzi m'thupi. The mtsinje traverses m'dera kummawa ndi ndiye amalowa mosungiramo Kiev. Mwachindunji mu malawi dera njira wakhala chongopeka kusinthidwa. Lero ndi kutalika njira ya makilomita 11. Malinga ndi izo, lotseguka navigation. Amapanga njira anagona Pripyat zapita dziwe yozizira wa NPP. Tsopano izi matupi madzi ziwiri anasiyanitsidwa ndi damu, ndipo pa mamita 300 mtunda. Njira ali akuya mamita 4 ndipo m'lifupi - mpaka 160. Pripyat imathandiza kwambiri mu kuchotsa radionuclides kunja Exclusion Zone. maphunziro Scientific asonyeza kuti, mosiyana ndi njira zina (monga mpweya, biogenic, zopangidwa), madzi omwewo pa dongosolo zambiri zoipa zinthu. Zoni m'chipululu wa kupatuka umayenda m'chipululu Pripyat - mtsinje, zomwe zithunzi mumamuganizira ndi gombe m'manda a zombo. Madzi kutuluka amanyamula radionuclides mu Kiev posungira. Pripyat (mtsinje) mu Belarus si zakhudzana ndi zinthu zoipa.

kufunika chuma Pripyat

Madzi - thandizo osakhala boma lililonse. Pripyat amapereka pafupifupi 35% ya zofuna za cuma: mafakitale zaulimi, chifukwa kumwa zofuna zoyendera. Only zofuna za munthu mmodzi patsiku masamu malita 550. Koma kukhala matupi osaya madzi, kuphatikizapo Pripyat, ndi pamaso pa boma boma la Belarus zikutipatsa vuto pachimake kuteteza chuma madzi dzikolo. Yopangidwa ntchito mabuku, amene amathandiza osati chuma, komanso kuyeretsedwa kwa matupi madzi, chitetezo awo. Pa gawo la Belarus pa Pripyat ananyamula chiwerengero pazipita katundu, makamaka pa njira pa zimene Dnieper-Bug Ngalande.

Nature wa Pripyat

M'zigawo zinayi Belarus mu 1999 analengedwa wapadera National Malo Reserve "Middle Pripyat". Cholinga cha gulu lake - kuteteza topezeka kudera la floodplain lapansi. Reserve atumiki ali otanganidwa asayambe zatsala pang'ono kutha komanso yosowa ya nyama ndi zomera. Area za malo 90 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Ngati kufotokoza kale za Pripyat Mtsinje lipoti zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'zaka za posachedwapa ife ndaona impoverishment. Tsopano chilengedwe pang'onopang'ono akuchira. atsekwe lokha pa wawo mabasi pano anthu zikwi 50 pachaka. Mu "Middle Pripyat" opezeka mitundu 72 ya zomera, 24 umene - atamuopseza kutha. zomera ikuyimiridwa ndi mitundu 36 ya nyama zakuthengo, 182 - mbalame, 10 - achule, 6 - zokwawa. Awa, 67 mitundu ndi pangozi.

Nsomba pa Pripyat

Mu Pripyat Exclusion Zone kukhala mitundu 37 ya nsomba. Kukaweza mu mtsinje chaka chonse. Chilimwe Usodzi kumayambira mochedwa April kapena oyambirira May. Apa bwino anagwira Pike, chub, nsomba, roach, bream, saber nsomba, ide, carp, mlamba, nsomba, bream ndi roach. Mu June, asodzi kubwezera kwa yopuma yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, m'mudzi Konkovichi Pike anapachika onse Cook. Pa feeders kukakwera bream paliponse ndipo nthawi zonse. Nsomba zina ayenera anagwira malinga ndi tchati dzuwa. Vuto lina - zambiri midges. Mwa September, ndi Pike kuluma basi osewera choyamba. Koma nsomba bwino kwambiri m'dzinja pa trolling. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mtsinje chete kwambiri: samenya nsomba, palibe mbalame kuimba. Inu aigwire pafupifupi chilichonse: mphutsi poppers, crankbaits, turntables. M'nyengo yozizira, asodzi ambiri amakopeka Norovli m'deralo. Koma pali malo, ndipo pa ayezi kupita ayenera pambuyo pake.

zokopa alendo

The mtsinje ndi limodzi Pripyat alendo ambiri m'chilimwe. Amene amapita wapansi, kuona kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi chidwi wamba, pamene ena chinayandama pa Hiramu anatumiza kapena kayaks. Pali maulendo zinalengedwa ndi mabungwe m'dera kuyenda, koma n'zotheka kuyenda zawo. Madzi zokopa alendo ndi zolunjika kuchokera June kuti September. M'litali njira - avareji makilomita 100. Kuyambira pa msewu - pafupi ndi tauni ya Pinsk. Zokopa chachikulu pa a mtsinjewo - ndi malo zinyama ndi nkhokwe chikhalidwe. Kumapeto kwa njira mukhoza amasirira mzinda wakale wa Mozyr Belarus, amene anali woyamba kutchulidwa mbiri m'zaka XVI. Pa Pripyat mtsinje cruises kudutsa malire a Belarus.