Wolemba onse wa Russian wa ndalama

The All-Russian Classifier of Currencies (OKV) ndizolemba zovomerezeka, malinga ndi chikhalidwe chake chofanana ndi chikhalidwe cha boma. Monga maofesi ena, OKW ikuphatikizidwa mu Unified System ya Kulemba ndi Kukopera kwa Zigawo za Anthu ndi Zamakono ndi Zachuma.

Wotsatsa alibe zidziwitso zogulira ndalama, sangapeze, mwachitsanzo, ndalama za ndalama za ndalama. OKV ndi mndandanda wa zinthu, pakadali pano, ndalama za mayiko ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi, zomwe zili ndi malamulo. Ndipo, mosiyana ndi zolemba zina, osati chiwerengero chimodzi, koma ziwiri - alfabeti ndi digito. Mmene gululi limakhalira ndi losavuta poyerekeza ndi ena - chifukwa machitidwe osiyana-siyana ndi osagwirizana.

Ndalama zonse za ku Russia zimaphatikizapo mawu oyamba ndi chiwonetsero cha deta ngati chidziwitso chokhudzidwa ndi chikalata ndi tsiku la kuvomerezedwa kwake; Mawu oyamba omwe akufotokozera mapangidwe a chikalata ndi kukula kwa ntchito yake, tebulo lalikulu ndi zoonjezera zina ziwiri, zomwe zikuyimiranso matebulo.

Gome lalikulu likuwonetsa ndalama zadijito (zilembo zitatu) ndi ma kalata a ndalama, maina a mayunitsi a ndalama, komanso maiko omwe ndalamazi zikuyenda. Zowonjezera A ndi B zili zofanana ndi tebulo lapamwamba, ndi kusiyana kwake kuti zinthu zomwe zili mu tebulo yaikulu zimakambidwa ndi chiwerengero cha chiwerengero, mu Zowonjezera A - mu dongosolo lachilembo la maina a ndalama, mu Zowonjezera B - ndi mayina a boma.

OKV imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseketsa chidziwitso m'mabuku, zowerengera, mabanki. Chitsanzo cha ntchitoyi ndigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mabanki a Russia, pamene amapanga manambala a ndalama za makasitomala a makasitomala, ndi ndondomeko ya ndalama zadijito zomwe akaunti imatsegulidwa. Kupatulapo ndalama za dziko la Russia - zomwe zilipo pakali pano, malinga ndi mndandanda, ndi 643, komabe, pakupanga manambala a akaunti, nambala 810 ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe inagwira ntchito mpaka chipembedzo chimene chinachitika mu 1998.

Ndalama zonse za Russia zinayambitsidwa mu July 1995 m'malo mwa All-Union Classifier, yomwe idali nthawi ya Soviet Union. Komabe, m'madera ena Soviet classifier yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi, mwachitsanzo, miyambo, mabanki, kayendedwe ka ndalama. Ndalama yatsopanoyi inagwiritsidwa ntchito mokhazikika pa malo ambuyomu kokha mu 1997.

Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha gululi chinali chikhalidwe cha mayiko padziko lonse ISO 4217, ndikuonetsetsa kuti kutsata, OKW sikunaphatikizepo ndalama zowonetsera ndalama (zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana malinga ndi mgwirizano wodula ndalama). Ndalama zimenezi zimagawidwa m'ndandanda yapadera - yowonjezera ndalama zowonetsera ndalama.

Kusiyana pakati pa OKW ndi ISO 4217, ngakhale kuti ndi kosafunikira, akadalipobe. Kotero, OKW siimaphatikizapo magawo ena omwe alibe ndalama zawo komanso osagwiritsa ntchito ena. The OKW sizinaphatikizepo zizindikiro zina zopezeka ku ISO 4217, komanso ndalama zamtengo wapatali - zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi ndalama za ndalama. The OKW mulibe zidziwitso za kupezeka kwa ndalama kwa ndalama yapadera.

Pogwiritsa ntchito OKV, Interstate Classifier (yogwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa CIS) ndipo malo oyenerera omwe akugwira ntchito m'mayiko a Customs Union amapangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pambaliyi .

Kuchokera mu 1995 mpaka pakalipano, All-Russian Classifier of Currencies inayambitsa kusintha kwoposa 40 komwe kukuwonetsa zomwe zikuchitika padziko lapansi - kutuluka kwa zigawo zatsopano, kutuluka kwa ndalama zatsopano ndi zina zotere. Kuwonjezera pa kusintha, kusintha kwachisanu kunapangidwa ku OKW. Zosintha zimakonzedwa kukonza zolakwa zomwe amapanga popanga chikalata.

Chotsatirachi chikusungidwa ndi FSUE "Standardinform" ndi Central Bank of Russia.