The New Zealand dollar. History of unit ndalama

Dola New Zealand ndi ndalama yomwe mwalamulo malipiro chida kamodzi angapo limati ndi m'madera. Zikuphatikizapo New Zealand, Islands Cook, Tokelau, Niue ndi Pitcairn. Malinga ndi analandira International Standard ISO 4217 anali kupereka dola New Zealand, Buku numeral 554, ndi kalata - NZD. Komanso, ntchito yokhala anatenga chidule NZ $ banknote, limene lili patsogolo pa zolemba za kuchuluka.

History of unit ndalama

Ntchito ya dollar New Zealand zimachokera mu 1967 pamene gulu la ndalama. Ndi pamene iye anaikidwa ku kufalitsidwa. Poyamba, chiŵerengero cha yatsopanoyi ndi New Zealand, samafuna omwe ntchito wotuluka malonda mpaka 1967, anali limodzi kapena awiri. Zidzakhala njira kunena kuti dollar New Zealand amagulitsidwa buku okha pang'ono wolephera chizindikiro ichi, wake Australia anzake. Izi zimathandiza kuti ntchito mkulu wa New Zealand pa misika dziko, komanso mogwirizana wa boma malonda ndi malo ndale ndi mayiko ambiri pa dziko lapansi. Komanso, anthu ambiri ndi zilembedwe za dollar New Zealand zimakhudza kwambiri zinthu za ulimi ndi gwero.

New Zealand kwambiri za nkhani m'munda wa ndalama ndi chofunika ankadalira dziko lake mayi ndi UK, motero, mwa njira kuwombola yachilendo poyamba ndi Royal timbewu tonunkhira, ndiyeno Bank of England. Only kuchokera pakati pa XIX m'ma pa zilumba anayamba ndondomeko za ufulu ndi kudzikonda kasamalidwe mphamvu. Komatu mu 1907 inali nthawi yoyamba kunayambitsa funso cha kubwera kwa ndalama zake. Yakhala New Zealand, samafuna amene unayambitsidwa mu otaya ndalama m'malo a British mapaundi chabwino ndi ndalama Australia. Chotero ndondomeko ndalama kwa zaka 60, pamene utsogoleri dziko waganiza kusinthana kwa dollar New Zealand. The yatsopanoyi sanali anapereka ndalama British. Komanso, dongosolo decimal polima.

Umuna. chipembedzo ndalama

Chibwenzi pali Cash anati mu zipembedzo wa 5, 10, 20, 50 ndi 100 dollars. Komanso, kupezeka ntchito monga kiwi ndalama 1 ndi madola 2 ndi 10, 20 ndi 50 masenti. Ufulu kuti apereke pempho kwa ndalama New Zealand ali ndi Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Choona chidwi n'chakuti kuyambira 1999 banki ndalama nkhani si pa pepala, koma pamaziko a polypropylene. Ndiko njira yomweyo monga Australia. luso amenewa limachititsa kuonjezera durability wa banknotes ndi kuwateteza ku kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chosiyana.

Kulengedwa kwa banknotes ndi ndalama

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha boma akuti ndi New Zealand kiwi, amene chimagwiritsidwa ankaimira pa banknotes ndi ndalama. Komabe, pafupifupi ndalama zonse anapanga ndi Akutsatira chithunzi cha Mfumukazi Great Britain Elizabeth II. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti boma ku New Zealand ndi mafumu aphungu. Zidzakhala njira kunena kuti dollar New Zealand ali ndi mamangidwe wokongola kwambiri, umene moyenerera anaitana mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri pakati pa ndalama zilipo. Komanso, nkhani kwambiri ndipo lili ndi ulaliki wa chikhalidwe olemera ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko. Tiyeneranso kutsindika kuti, monga pa ngongole ya dola Australia, New Zealand banknotes zithunzi za kanjedza chikhalidwe ndi mbiri, adali ndi chikoka kwambiri pa mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha boma achinyamata ndi mtundu.

New Zealand Ndalama kusinthitsa ndalama

Tikumbukenso kuti ndalama zolemba za mtundu chisumbucho chiri chimodzi cha woyamba ndalama dziko popanda ndalama mosamalitsa amodzi kuwombola. Poyamba, amagwira ndalama kwambiri zochita anagwira dollar US. Pa dzanja limodzi, ichi chinali chifukwa cha malonda pafupi ndi mgwirizano zachuma pakati pa maiko awiri, ina - chifukwa cha ngongole mfundo za kasamalidwe ndi luso chitukuko mafakitale mu United States. Pakali pano, dola New Zealand mu malo oyamba zimadalira chiŵerengero cha katundu m'munda wa ulimi, nsomba ndi mankhwala m'madzi makampani processing. Komanso, zimakhudza kwambiri pa ndalama amitundu mafakitale monga mitengo ndi makampani nkhuni. Anthu ndi mabungwe waukulu zamalonda ku New Zealand ndi Australia, USA, Japan ndi China. Zidzakhala njira kutsindika kuti pafupifupi 70% ya wolowa kuzindikira malinga ndi mapangano amene anafika mu chimango cha Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. Ichi ndi chifukwa mgwirizano za kufunika chitukuko cha deralo. New Zealand dollar kuti kuthyolako mlingo za 0,02 1.

Features mapangidwe a mtengo wa New Zealand Chodikanira

Pa nthawi yomweyo zinthu malonda yachilendo ya boma la New Zealand sikuti umalimbana chitukuko cha kugona ndi APEC. Pamodzi ndi mgwirizano ndi maiko a dera Pacific, boma amamanga Gona ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa ndi Union ku Ulaya ndi Middle East. Cholinga ndi kuwonjezeka buku la zogulitsa kunja kwa m'mayiko amenewa ndi mayanjano. Tikumbukenso kuti chifukwa malonda kwambiri kuyambira migodi ku New Zealand dziko zipangizo mokwanira wotetezedwa zosaphika ndi mphamvu. Pali kufunika kuitanitsa mafuta kupanga ikuchepa chaka chilichonse. Mu mpumulo wa New Zealand ndi dziko kudzidalira. Tumizani revenues wa opanga m'deralo pafupifupi sikudalira mitengo mafuta dziko, kotero New Zealand dollar ndi ruble ali ndi malo okhazikika.

Mogwirizana zonsezi kulingana ndi nkhani za chuma ndi chuma cha New Zealand, komanso mayiko yeni ya katundu wa malonda awo, kodi ndi Mwina mkulu kulosera mlingo yochepa, umene ndi dola New Zealand ndi ndalama yaikulu dziko. Choyamba ndi zolemba zonse ndalama zimene dziko la New Zealand pa misika chuma padziko lonse bwanji zinthu pa msika ndi nyengo ulimi zinthu m'chigawochi.

ndalama Mwambo wa New Zealand

Pomaliza, tisaiwale kuti lero mu msika Numismatic wapereka ndalama mwambo kupelekedwa ndi Bank Reserve la New Zealand. Kumene kugula New Zealand Ndalama kwa deta yanu? Pezani ndalama izi lero ndi yosavuta. Silver New Zealand dollar zikhoza kugulidwa Mwachitsanzo, mu Sberbank la Russia.