Graphic chifaniziro cha ruble lapansi. Zoti mayiko a ruble ndi

Russian mitundu ndalama, ndi ruble - Ndi mmodzi wa ndalama zochepa pa dziko, yomwe alibe wapadera yake likutipatsa chifaniziro kwa nthawi yaitali. Pachikhalidwe, anthu ambiri monga chizindikiro ruble ntchito kalata yosavuta "P" ndi dontho kumapeto kwa maganizo mwachidule za masika. Mu 2013, Bank National la Chitaganya cha Russia anapanga chisankho mu nthawi kuchokera November 5 5 December kuti mtsutsano wa poyera ndi voti pa malo Mtsogoleri kudziwa chizindikiro likutipatsa kwa ndalama dziko. zoti watsopano ruble anali anayambitsa zotsatirazi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, koma izi pang'ono.

Kodi anali voti?

Yogwira nawo kukambirana nkhani zofunika onse anatenga anthu 280 sauzande. Anthu oposa theka la kafukufuku osati kuvomereza lawo mwa njira, koma anakakhala mawonekedwe a ndemanga zambiri kusankha. Ziwerengero za adzaponye chisanko ndi maganizo awo wakhala ankaphunzira ndi kusanthula ndi akatswiri a banki chapakati. Ndi tsiku izi zimawapangitsa chigamulo chomaliza. Ndondomeko, chimene likutipatsa ruble zoti anali wobvomerezeka, anali mmodzi wa zolinga za Russia, makamaka Bank chapakati cha dziko, amene anafotokozedwa pa mlingo malamulo.

ziwerengero voti

Khalidwe anasankha mawonekedwe a Chisililiki kalata "P", omwe anawoloka pansi, wakhala ankakonda kwa amene anakuvoterani 61% ya ophunzira. Pakuti Baibulo lachiwiri la fano anavota 19% ya kafukufukuyu. Makhalidwe otsala ankayimira 5.5%, 4.5% ndi 1,9%. Mwa kafukufuku amene anali (8%) amene anasonyeza kuwakhumudwitsa aliyense options m'nkhaniyo. Ophunzira za mavoti otchuka anakhala nzika za magulu ambiri osiyana zaka ndi strata chikhalidwe. Ntchito kwambiri chinaoneka kwa nzika za dziko, amene zaka ranged kwa zaka 25 mpaka 34.

Ambiri mwa kunena maganizo awo (72%) - amuna. Ndipotu ina chidwi n'chakuti sankhani Ruble anaganiza zoti nzika (86.5%) amene ali chosakwanira apamwamba maphunziro. Woyamba 100 zikwi ophunzira anafotokoza ubwino umodzi mwa njira pa tsiku loyamba la kukavota lotseguka.

Mungachite kuti likutipatsa zotheka

The chidwi choyamba mu chikhazikitso cha kusankha kwa ndalama national chinalembedwa mu 1998. Ngakhale watumidwa kwa dongosolo la options 100, amene anachokera kumayiko 6 osiyana. Ndiye mwayi wa chizindikiro kwenikweni alipo. Kutchulidwa kwa ameneyu amapezeka mu mbiri Ivan Sinchuk ndi kunayamba m'ma 17. Chakale chizindikiro ruble zinakambidwa mu mawonekedwe a zilembo "P" ndi "U", zimene zinalembedwa mu kalembedwe ka. Kalata yoyamba ya chizindikiro wakhala kufalitsidwa pa madigiri 90. Ambiri pempholo okha zosintha wa kalata "P". Ngati fanizoli, pakhala bwana mu mawonekedwe a kalata "b". chizindikiro ichi anaonekera mu udindo osati wakale "PITIRIRA ZITATU" chizindikiro, koma ndi mtundu wa lingaliro kuti ndalama Russian akhoza zimachitika mndandanda wa ndalama khama dziko.

chikhomo oyamba mu makope

Ruble akuti mu mtundu wa chizindikiro likutipatsa chinaoneka mpaka kumbuyo 90s, koma izo sizinali zotheka kugwiritsa lingaliro pa nthawi. Kufunika kwa nkhani mu 2006 chifukwa chakuti ambiri a ndalama za padziko lapansi kukhala zofunika kwambiri chuma padziko lapansi, chomwe chinali chinthu chofunika kuti kumayambiriro kalembedwe. Kuliganizira anali mu chikhazikitso cha boma la ruble chizindikiro pa nthawi pamene ndalama European kupezeka. Mu 2006, pa nthawi imene lamulo lokhudza Bank ku Central, kumayambiriro ndalama dziko wakhala fano kwenikweni ndi nkhani imachepa. The ntchito chenicheni cha anthu a dziko kuona khalidwe anasankha mu 2014. Anaonekera pa latsopano zinapangidwa mints ndalama mayunitsi ndi phindu ndime ya 1 ruble. chizindikiro Izi anakonza ntchito mu ma CD a banknotes ndi mtsogolo ntchito monga chitetezo mbali pa banknotes ndi akamagwiritsa ena.

Zoti mayiko a ruble ndi

Mayiko chifaniziro mawonekedwe a ndalama Russian, monga tatchulazi, tsopano kuperekedwa mu mtundu wa Chisililiki kalata "P", omwe anawoloka pansi. chizindikiro umenewu umatanthauza mtundu wa mtendere wa unit ndalama. Elvira Nabiullina, amene anali wapampando wa Bank ku Central la Russia, mwalamulo litapotanitsidwa kuti chizindikiro tsopano monyadira kudzapereka ruble mu msika lonse, makamaka pamene anali kusonyeza ogwidwa ndi phindu lenileni la ndalama mu dziko. Ntchito pa chizindikiro kunachitidwa pa zaka 6, chisawawa ntchito gulu la kukhazikitsidwa za ku Central Bank Act, amene analowa mphamvu pa 1 July 2007. Tsopano ndalama Russian akhale pa ndime ndi ndalama zina dziko ndi kupikisana nawo pa maziko ofanana ndi nthambi zonse msika chuma padziko lonse.

zizindikiro watsopano pa ndalama zatsopano

Kusinthidwa chikhazikitso cha Russian ruble lero Tingaone pa ndalama watsopano amene zinapangidwa makope 100 miliyoni. Adafika kufalitsidwa mu June 17, 2014 ndi nkhope kufunika 1 ruble. Malinga ndi mfundo operekedwa ndi utumiki uthenga Russian, ndalama ali mawonekedwe zozungulira ndi awiri a 20,5 millimeters. The mbali n'zosiyana a ndalamayo ndiye chokongoletsedwa ndi chizindikiro zithunzi ndalama ndi lowonjezera mawu akuti "ruble". Pali stylized yokongola chomera nkhani mu mawonekedwe a nthambi bwino yokhota kumapeto zimayambira intertwining.

Collection ndalama zasiliva

zizindikiro latsopano Tingaone pa ndalama zatsopano wokhometsa chipembedzo mu 3 BR ndalama Russian. ndalama wapangidwa ndi siliva ndipo ali ndi awiri a 39 millimeters. semiprecious zitsulo ndende ndi magalamu 31,1 mu gulu limodzi ndalama. fineness - 925 mankhwala khalidwe likukwaniritsa "umboni" gulu. Kufalitsidwa ndi zidutswa 500. Zamgululi lolingana "uncirculated" khalidwe anamasulidwa mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama 1000. Iwo ankafuna kuti amasule ndalama ofanana, koma zitsulo m'munsi ndi phindu ndime ya 1 ruble. Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira, kufalitsa kuchuluka kwa mamiliyoni 100 ndalama. Mawu akuti faifi tambala aloyi ntchito yokutidwa. Ndalama mu makope, mwambo banki zolemba zosiyanasiyana n'zosiyana mbali kamangidwe. Michira chokongoletsedwa ndi embossed likutipatsa chithunzi cha ruble chizindikiro mu "P" mtundu, koma ndi mwendo anawoloka.

mayiko awiri, mbiri awiri, awiri osiyana likutipatsa chifaniziro cha ruble ndi

Mu 2005, patadutsa zaka zambiri mayunitsi ndalama za dziko, izo wavomerezedwa ndi chikhazikitso cha Chibelarusi ruble National Bank State. Ngakhale kufanana pakati pa maina a ndalama Russian ndi Chibelarusi, ikuimira awo ndi mwapadera. Choncho, malinga ndi lipoti boma cha NBRB, chizindikiro cha ndalama Chibelarusi ndi osakaniza makalata awiri Latin «br». Lingaliro la kulenga khalidwe zochokera khama boma kuti unit ndalama za original m'dzikoli, kuzindikira ndi losaiwalika pa Mwachidule. ntchito zake sanali kuvutika mu amaika kompyuta, ndi polemba khalidwe ndi dzanja, amene mfundo lapindulidwa. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa ofunda wa ruble Chibelarusi kusaina boma wawauza ntchito yogwira sanali banki mabungwe a zachuma, komanso kupanga, mayikidwe ndi kufalitsa malonda zipangizo, katundu, misonkhano ndi ntchito. Monga mu Russia, kusankha zizindikiro anadutsa mavoti otchuka mu mpikisano mtundu umene ophunzira anapereka mitundu zawo chizindikiro. atsogoleri atatu amene bwana akhala kalikiliki ntchito mpikisano analimbikitsa ndalama kuchuluka kwa rubles miliyoni 1,275. mpikisano panafika anthu otchulidwa 5 okha a 5000 options analandira.