World aluntha Organization Katundu (WIPO): kuchuluka kwa zinthu, matupi lolamulira

The World aluntha Katundu Organization ndi Forum lonse kuti amachita ndi ndale, nkhani kukonza mogwirizana ndi zolinga zogwirira ntchito ndi makonzedwe a nkhani. WIPO - imodzi yofunika kwambiri mabungwe kudziletsa ndalama kuti tigwirizane ndi dongosolo United Nations. Iwo wapangidwa ndi mayiko 189. Frensis Garri Director General wa WIPO ndi. likulu lake ali Geneva.

Cholinga chachikulu cha Convention ndi

Cholinga chachikulu cha bungweli kugwira ntchito pa mapangidwe katundu aluntha (IP) ndipo kusinthika ake mu dongosolo moyenera komanso zothandiza kuti adzalenga zinthu zofunika luso kuti athandize munthu aliyense. WIPO Convention - ndi chikalata, adayamba Mukalowa mu 1967, mu Stockholm. Pamaziko a pepala ili lovomerezeka ndi gulu unakhazikitsidwa. Msonkhanowu akufotokoza malamulo zikuluzikulu ndi njira ya Bungwe Matupi, komanso mphamvu zawo.

Kodi WIPO

WIPO amapereka thandizo maboma a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, mabwalo malonda, komanso Company akuchita ubwino angatsegule IP. Gululi chinkhoswe mu kupereka Forum ndale analenga mapangidwe mfundo za IP lonse mu zonse zikusintha m'dzikoli. Komanso, World aluntha Katundu Organization ntchito padziko lonse zokhudza mtanda malire IP chitetezo ulamuliro, chinkhoswe mu kuthetsa kusamvana.

Kuonetsetsa mgwirizano pakati pa dongosolo IP ndi nzeru kudziwa kumalamuliridwa ndi zomangamanga luso. WIPO amapereka zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu kuthana ndi mgwirizano ndi kuphunzitsidwa luso. Timatha m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ntchito IP chitukuko cha chuma, chikhalidwe ndi sayansi. bungwe amatipatsanso zipangizo Buku chofunika m'munda wa IP mauthenga m'mayiko onse.

strategy

Mu 2008, WIPO yapanga kukonzanso njira, amene ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa bungwe la zolinga zisanu ndi zinayi zikuluzikulu. Amaonetsa mavuto nthawi yosintha ndi kuvumbulutsa ntchito za WIPO. Zolinga zikuluzikulu ali motere:

• kusamala chitukuko cha chimango mayiko a IP miyezo;
• mwapamwamba nchito zabwino kusintha lonse machitidwe IP chitetezo
• kuthandiza zofuna za chitukuko cha zochita zothandiza anthu m'njira kulimbikitsa ntchito IP;
• kugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa zomangamanga ambiri;
• kupereka gwero la Buku chuma m'mayiko onse, komanso kuwona china mawunikidwe m'munda wa IP;
• kuwongolera mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri;
• kusamvana mkangano ndi IP nkhondo pa nkhani ya zolinga njira lonse;
• kupereka limasonyeza mofulumira mu WIPO pakati States Member ndi mabungwe ena onse;
• khalidwe thandizo dongosolo m'munda wa oyendetsa zachuma, amene amathandiza mu kukhazikitsa ma WIPO a.

Mgwirizano Chilamulo Maluso

lamulo Maluso chinaperekedwa mu 2000. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri boma chikalata amene nthawi zambiri njira mayiko WIPO. Iye zikugwirizana ndi streamlines zochita ofunda zimene zikugwirizana ndi ntchito padziko lonse komanso eni luso dera ndi setifiketi. Komanso, cholinga cha pangano ndi kusintha njira zonse WIPO, ndipo ntchito wosuta waubwenzi.

lamulo Maluso amaganizira zinthu zonse zofunika ndi zofunika kuti akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'madipatimenti a zipani kuchepa. Zosiyana kokha lamulo la tsiku Kutengera.

kukopera

Pangano pa kukopera ndi ufulu zokhudzana chimakwirira mavuto zazikulu zomwe zingabuke pa othandizira boma la ntchito zina. A osiyanasiyana yaikulu ntchito za chikhalidwe zolembalemba ndi luso amatsatila lamulo ili:

• mabuku;
• ntchito nyimbo;
• mafilimu;
• ntchito mapulani;
• mapulogalamu;
• malonda;
• zojambula ndi zina zotero.

malingaliro osiyana, njira, mfundo masamu chikhalidwe kapena njira za chamoyo sali pansi mgwirizano umenewu.

Pangano boma ufulu kukopera ndi oyandikana zimagwiritsa nkhawa mawu. Lamulo imakhudzanso zosiyanasiyana mayina kapena mawu, malingana ndi zinthu za mlembi, zimene azipereka. Mayina ambiri si kutetezedwa ndi kukopera.

M'malamulo ichi, pali malamulo ziwiri:

• franchisor ali wofunikila kulandira chipukuta misozi ndalama ngati ntchito yake yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ena;
• phunziro ali ndi mwayi ayenerere lamanja la olemba ndi kutsutsa kusintha chilengedwe, chomwe kuwononga mbiri mlembi.

zotetezedwa zamaphunziro

Aluntha Chilamulo Katundu ndi akuti malamulo kuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito panopa. Pali zambiri cholinga zinthu chitukuko monga nthambi zosiyana. Panopa iye ali osauka pompopompo.

Chinthu cha chilamulo ichi zosiyanasiyana zotsatira za ntchito nzeru, zimene zikupangitsa kuti njira yofunika ya chitetezo ndi lamulo malamulo. Poyamba, imeneyi sizinali nkhani zokambirana mu sayansi. Iyi ndi njira wachibadidwe latsopano kuphunzira zochitika amene anaonekera yekha mkubwela kwa ulimi chachinayi mu makampani. Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti aluntha katundu chilamulo monga dongosolo la ntchito pa kutaya zinthu IC ndi azimuth mosalekeza chitukuko. Zimenezi zimayamba chifukwa pali nthawi yatsopano nzeru katundu. Ataitana malamulo nthawi asapita zokhudza chilengedwe, chitetezo ndi masuku pamutu wa IP zinthu.

Zotsatira ntchito WIPO a

The World aluntha Katundu Organization ali ndi malo apadera dongosolo la mabungwe United Nations. WIPO ndi biennial bajeti 2016 ndi 2017 kale anawagawira zosiyanasiyana zolinga zofunika. ndalama zonse anawavomereza Member States. Iwo anaphimba mwa revenues amene amayambira popereka chithandizo anapereka kubwerera kwa alipire wa mamembala udindo wa zotsatirazi machitidwe kulembetsa mayiko: PCT, Madrid ndi mabungwe The Hague.

Bungwe matupi

The World aluntha Katundu Organization akugwira ntchito kuyang'aniridwa ndi zina ziwalo kunja ndi mkati. Koma ntchito yambiri imagwera pa mapewa a ndodo yake. WIPO Secretariat motere malamulo zikuluzikulu za gulu ndi zipangizo zake ofunika. ndodo ali ndi luso zofunika zonse ndi chidziwitso kuti kulola kuti akapereke malangizo a States Member, komanso kugwiritsa zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu. Kwa ogwira wamkulu wa bungwe ndi:

• Frensis Garri - Director General wa WIPO boma.
• wachiwiri wake - Sylvie Forben.
• Mutu wa gawo la - Mario Matus.
• John Sandage chinkhoswe mu eni luso ndiponso sayansi.
• Kudzathandiza Frensisa Garri: Minelik Getahun, amene ali ndi udindo kwa gawo nkhani lonse, Ambi Sundaram, ukugwira ndi mayendetsedwe, komanso Yoshiyuki Takagi, amene ali ndi udindo kwa zomangamanga padziko lonse.