Wosewera Aleksey Diky: yonena, filmography, zithunzi

The chikumbukiro cha anthu apadera amene akhala akufa, adzakhala kosatha mu mitima ya abale, abwenzi ndi admirers zina zilandiridwenso. Aleksey Diky - munthu ndi likulu kalata. kutchuka kwake ngakhale lero sanataye kufunika kwake. Ndipo ndi nawo ake mu zisudzo ndi filimu inu kuganiza, osati Achikulire, komanso omvera kwambiri achinyamata. Ndani uyu munthu wodziwa ndi zosaiŵalika?

zokhudza mbiri

Malo wosewera ndi wotsogolera Alexei Denisovich mu February 1889. mumzinda wakwawo anali Ekaterinoslav, pamene iye anabadwa ndipo ndinakulira. Ndipo pali mnyamata anachita chidwi mu zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema.

Poyambira pa moyo wake, monga mwa chilengedwe wapamtima wosewera, ndinakhala ntchito mabuku a olemba kwambiri Chiyukireniya modabwitsa monga Panas Saksaganskogo Mark Kropyvnytskyi Maria Zankovetskaya ndi Ivan Karpenko-Kary. Ngakhale Aleksey Diky ndi chidwi chowerenga kuti yomweyo anakhumba kukhala wojambula otchuka.

Kukhazikitsa dongosolo pakati pa Alexey anayamba ndi nawo talente achinyamata Kharkiv zisudzo gulu Sukhodolskiy. Pamene mwana anali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, iye anachita ntchito yake yoyamba. Chodabwitsa kwa makolo kotero mwana akanakhoza azolowere ntchito imene iye nthawi yomweyo anaona anthu pomwe. Makamaka, akuchulukirachulukira akhala matalente mnyamata ankaona Ilia Ural Wild kenako anaitanidwa ku gawo kakang'ono Art Modern Art zisudzo.

Miyalayo Science ndi njira yoyamba ntchito akuchita

Pamene Alex anali ndi zaka 20, anaganiza kuti titsatire ntchito kuchita mlingo katswiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, Aleksey Diky (chithunzi cha zisudzo kwambiri Soviet angapezeke m'munsimu) anapita ku Moscow, kumene mwamsanga osankhidwa mwapadera akuchita. Aphunzitsi ake panthawiyo anali Vic zisudzo mphunzitsi ndipo wotsogolera Konstantin Mchedelov Mardzhanishvili.

Chaka atasamukira ku likulu la wosewera aspiring analowa mbali yaikulu ya Art Theatre. Zinali apo ndipo anatenga mmodzi wa udindo wake waung'ono kupanga lotchedwa "The Living mtembo".

Tsankho maudindo kusintha

Kumapeto kwa 1911 Aleksey Diky analandira dipuloma ya maphunziro ed ndipo anaganiza kuyesa dzanja lake pa kutsogolera. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iye anavomera ndi nthumwi Prechistenskie rabfakovskih maphunziro, zomwe zinamupatsa nthawi kutsogolera yaing'ono sewero club. nthawi iyi, Alex anali zothandiza ali kale analandira zinachitikira wosewera kwambiri, pamodzi ndi njira zapadera kulenga kuphunzira.

Pa nthawi yomweyo wosewera wa anaichita mu chuma. Choncho, Tingaone mu udindo wa Misha "Provintsialka" (malo okongola mankhwala a Turgenev). Iye analimbana kwakukuru ndi Alyosha ntchito mu sewero "m'munsi kuya" (Gorky) ndi nawo mu yopanga "Imfa ya" Hope, "" G. Heyermasa.

Nkhondo ndi kupuma pang'ono kuchokera ntchito ake akuchita

Ngakhale kuti anthu kukula, Aleksey Diky (a otchuka wosewera ndi zisudzo wotsogolera) anali akadali kutenga timeout. Anagwirizana kuti mwa mliri wa First World nkhondo.

M'mawu ake, zaka nkhondo zinali iye ndi vuto yowopsya, chifukwa iwo Musatenge chilichonse chofunika ndi yodziwika kwa nthawi yayitali. Patatha zaka zitatu anabwerera ku siteji ya Maly Theatre (Moscow Art Theatre), kumene iye anali kusewera mu zisudzo za "Ivanov" Lviv ndi Epikhodov ndi "The Cherry zipatso" (by Chekhov).

Mwini akuchita ndi zisudzo ayendetsa

Chiyambireni cha 1918 Aleksey Diky anali wosewera mlendo kwa woyamba situdiyo powonekera, kenako anadzatchedwa ndi Little Theatre. Apo iye anali wapeza amagwira nawo ntchito chuma ndi zochokera ntchito za olemba Russian ndi achilendo. Mwachitsanzo, pa nthawi imeneyi zinali Duke John wa kusewera "Erika XIV», zinathandiza kwambiri Pribinglya "mpira ng'anjo" (Dickens) ndi Molchanova ankachitika "Spender". Mwachidule, pamene ntchito ya mnyamata wapabanja otchulidwa zokongola ndi wopulupudza.

Mu kufanana ndi kusewera wosewera Alekseya Denisovicha nakodola ayendetsa. Choncho, pakati pa 1919 anatha ntchito pa staging wa kusewera "The Amadyetsa" (by G. Berger) ndi kuwonetsa sewero ili pa siteji Vakhtangov situdiyo. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, mkulu zingamuthandize anachita ntchito yatsopano yakuti "Green Parrot" (by A. Schnitzler). Komanso, mawu amenewa wakhala chosaiwalika kwa Wild. Mwamwayi, izo ndithu ayesedwa osati omvera, komanso otsutsa la zamasewero.

Kenako, Aleksey Diky (Wambiri ya umunthu zisudzo zonse za kupambana ndi ntchito zodabwitsa zedi) amene ankachitika sewero lina, limene anapanga kuwaza lonse dera directorial. Icho chinali "Nthata" NS Leskov.

directorial zisudzo zina ndi ntchito Bolshoi Drama Theater

Kumayambiriro a 1928, Alexei Denisovich chinkhoswe mu staging ndi sewero atsopano otchedwa "Munthu ndi chikwama a." sewerolo linayamba kuonetsedwa pa Metropolitan Theatre wa kuukira boma. Ndiye iye anaitanidwa kuti Tel Aviv, pamene wotsogolera wachita bwino mu nthawi kuchokera 1928 mpaka 1929.

Koma kenako, Aleksey Diky (moyo umene wakhala chapansipansi anira ntchito yolenga) bungwe zisudzo zake msonkhano, kumene ankachita maphunziro kwa anthu onse amene afuna kuphunzira ndi ovuta kuchita ndi luso kutsogolera. Iwo anali ndi gulu wamng'ono Wild ndi kuika lodziwika bwino wake "Lady Macbeth wa Mtsensk".

Mu March 1936 Alexey anaikidwa wotsogolera wamkulu wa Bolshoi Drama Theatre, kumene kuika kwambiri zisudzo zodabwitsa, lomwe ndi zotsatirazi:

• "Mermaid";
• "Oyendetsa wa Cattaro";
• "Zithunzi za chivalry";
• "Tsiku Big";
• "Afilisti" ndi ena.

moyo

Popeza Alex anali munthu kulenga, moyo wake ndi osauka. Iye zambiri anagwa mchikondi, koma ankakondana yofulumira ndi kokha kunamuthandiza kukhudza kotsimikizika zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Komabe, anakumana ndi yekhayo Aleksey Diky. mkazi wake sanali umunthu odziwika.

Ngakhale Shura wake wokondedwa zambiri amadziwika, mboni kunena, kuti wosewera ake adawopa ngati nthendayo. Malinga ndi iwo, iwo anali wa msinkhu waung'ono, koma analankhula mokweza kwambiri, makamaka pamene wotsogolera uja. Choncho Alexei zambiri "ikagwa mtedza." Ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale choyenera, popeza chifukwa chikhalidwe chake kulenga wosewera zambiri anachimwa zosavuta mwacikondi.

Alexei Wild ntchito mu filimu

mwapadera mu moyo wa Alekseya Denisovicha woyeneradi ntchito yake filimu. Ngakhale Kitty wake akuchita si udindo ambiri, onse a iwo kugwirizana ndi umunthu wotchuka, andale ndi mayiko. Choncho, pa nthawi ina wosewera unachita asilikali Nakhimov, mkulu kwambiri Kutuzov ndi Stalin. Pakuti udindo wa yotsirizira walandira matamando zanu ku mtsogoleri.

Mu October 1955, sanakhale ndi moyo wojambula ambiri amakonda. Atamwalira mwadzidzidzi Alexei Wild m'manda mu gawo lachiwiri la Moscow Novodevichy manda.