Wosewera Leo Prygunov: yonena, moyo, zithunzi

Lev Prygunov - ndi wosewera amene yapindula mutu wa Soviet James Mgwirizano, monga kuombera mafilimu yachilendo, kusewera "sasonyeza anthu wamba Russian." Kwa zaka 76, munthu uyu anakwanitsa kutenga nawo mbali pa chilengedwe cha mafilimu zoposa 100 ndipo mndandanda TV. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, sangafanane ukulephera kuona pa cithunzithunzi, chifukwa gawo la mikango nthawi litsedeya adya chilakolako wina - kupenta. Kodi ntchito zakale ndiponso masiku ano?

Lev Prygunov: ubwana

wosewera anabadwa mu 1939. kwawo ndi Alma-Ata. Nditakwanitsa zaka 10, Leo Prygunov anakumana ndi chisoni chake choyamba kwambiri. Banja wataya bambo amene anali kapolo wa ngozi imene inachitika pa ulendo sayansi, limene nawo monga katswiri wina. The agogo kumbali akuchikazi anali wansembe wa m'mudzimo. Mayi anatiphunzitsa mabuku ophunzira sekondale.

Kukumbukira zaka zoyambirira za moyo, Leo Prygunov limafotokoza yekha monga kamwana unsociable. Iye analibe chidwi ndi moyo sukulu, iye sanali chidwi ndi anyamata masewera. Kumulakalaka tsogolo la wosewera pa nthawi inali ya mbalame, umene nsangala kufufuza, zonse kuthawira ku nkhalango. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwana wa mphunzitsi ndi mwamtheradi chidwi kuwerenga.

ophunzira

Amafuna kukhala mphunzitsi zamoyo Leo Prygunov anatengedwa makamaka kukumbukira atate wake, amene anali ansangala kwambiri mpaka imfa yake. Kuti akwanitse cholinga chake, munthuyo anadzakhala wophunzira wa m'deralo koleji kukaphunzira mphunzitsi. Kutafuna lubwe sayansi, mnyamata pang'onopang'ono anakhumudwa posankha, podziwa kuti zosayenera wotanganidwa chibwenzi.

Kuyambira kudzipatula chibadidwe tsogolo la wosewera mu kusukulu, iye anali atapita. wophunzirayo chatsegulidwa kwa atsopano, sanaphonyepo mpata wolankhula ndi munthu chidwi. Anzake anakhala erudite philology ophunzira, m'dziko limene Prygunov pang'onopang'ono kudziwa analibe maphunziro. Zimenezi anamutengera kwa nthawi kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu dziko mabuku. Man zimatenga buku lililonse, afika mu njira yake: ntchito ya Bunin, Chekhov, Balzac. nyimbo malangizo ake ankakonda anakhala jazi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu zaka zake wophunzira Prygunov Lev Georgievich anachita chidwi chakuti m'tsogolo adzakhala chifukwa chachiwiri cha moyo wake - kupenta. Komabe, anaonekera pa nthawi yomweyo kulakalaka wosewera ndi anapambana, iye analembetsa mmodzi wa mabungwe la zamasewero ku St. Petersburg (ndiye Leningrad).

udindo woyamba

Kuitana kusewera mu filimu Mkango pokhala juniors. Pochitika mayeso anayenera kupita ku likulu la dziko, pa zitsanzo anakumana ndi Vladimir Vysotsky. Bakuman kwa Prygunov anali filimu "gombe Atuluka" imene Iye anayamba ntchito. Wosewera ndipo komabe anati ndi zosangalatsa za choyamba zinachitikira kujambula.

Kuti nyenyezi mu filimu "Nkhondo duu ndipo" motsogoleredwa ndi Dzhuzeppe De Santis, nyenyeziyo kale pambuyo maphunziro. Zinali ntchito mu chirengedwe zimene panafika Italy ndi mbali Soviet. Sizikudziwika mmene likanakhala ntchito ya Leo pambuyo bwino ntchito yake yoyamba, ngati sichiri chifuniro cha choncho. Mu Prygunov pa m'ndandanda wa sewero "Iwo anapita ku East", pamene iye anayesedwa pa fanizo la msilikali Italy, iye analimbana ndi msilikali KGB, ndi chifukwa kuti analamulidwa kupita kudziko lina kwa zaka zambiri.

Zojambulazo wotchuka

Pamene wosewera linafunsidwa kukumbukira amakonda filimu ntchito, kuwombera limene nawo, "Mtima Bonivur" mosasintha adzaitana Lev Prygunov. Nyenyezi Wambiri lili za m'mene adakayika luso lake chilungamo Komsomolets Vitali, anapatsidwa mtima wake kuti zonse Soviet. Komabe, fano zabwino za wosewera khalidwe wapita ku ulemerero.

Komanso tisaiwale ntchito imene wosewera chidali ntchito filimu analengedwa ndi wotsogolera Faytsimerom. Ataonera sewero "Palibe malo cholakwika," amene anatuluka mu 1975, anthu kwa nthawi yaitali anachita chidwi kwambiri. Prygunov khalidwe mu tepi iyi anali kuchimwa, ndi wosewera amene anapanga wosiyana sasonyeza anthu wamba ndi zachikhalidwe, amene zithunzi ankagwiritsa ntchito panthawiyo. Zinali bwino ndi sewero "nyumba za alendo pa Pyatnitskaya", analenganso Faytsimerom.

moyo

Wosewera analowa m'banja kawiri. mkazi wake woyamba dzina lake Ella, ichi ndi mkazi anabereka mwana wake yekhayo Roma. Mwatsoka, Ella anali mwakumana ndi ngozi ya galimoto. Personal moyo Leo Prygunov osati nthawizonse wakhala wopanda mitambo. Atamwalira mkazi wake wamasiye munthu anakakamizika kuzindikira mwana wake ku sukulu yogonera komweko, anatenga ana a nyenyezi mafilimu a kanema dziko, monga walephera kuphatikiza anamusamalira ndi kuwombera.

Olga - mkazi wachiwiri wa Leo, amene anakumana naye zaka 6 atafa mkazi wake woyamba ali. Ngakhale kuti pakati pa zaka 16 kusiyana mu m'badwo, banja losangalala ukhale kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri. Atakula mwana, iye anali moona chonyaditsa, kuti si kuthandiza iye kukwaniritsa zonse. Roma anali kale ndi kuyesa dzanja lake ngati Dayilekita Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuona kupenta wake "Duhless".

zokonda

Leo Prygunov amene chithunzi panyengo zosiyanasiyana za moyo kwake pepala ili, ngati wophunzira anayamba kupenta. Chithunzi choyamba ndi nkhani ya kunyada, linalembedwa mu 1971, pamene wosewera anali mu Germany. Mu 1983 kale anali chionetsero cha ntchito zake, ali bwinobwino unachitikira ku Moscow. Zithunzi Prygunov connoisseurs mokondwera tikhale mu zopereka zawo, iye ali Russian ndi achilendo mafani. Chithunzi wosewera tsopano powasamalira kuposa kujambula.