Msewu waukulu wa msewu: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Mawu okhawo akuti "slug" amachititsa kuti anthu asokonezeke. Cholengedwa chodetsa, choipa, chosapanga chopanda mawonekedwe nthawi yomweyo chimapezeka pamaso panu, chomwe chimangoyenda kwinakwake.

Kodi zenizenizo zilibe nzeru zomwe zingachititse nyama yosafunika imene ilibe kanthu? Kuti mupeze yankho, m'pofunika kuti muphunzire mwatsatanetsatane, zomwe zimadziwika ndi msewu waukulu wa slug, chithunzi chomwe chilipo panopa. Podziwa kufotokozera mawu, munthu adzakhala ndi lingaliro la momwe maonekedwe a cholengedwa choperekedwa ndi, njira yamoyo yomwe imatsogolera, kumene malo ake ali.

Mphepete mwa msewu (kapena kambuku) slug: kuoneka

Oimirira a mitundu imeneyi ndiwo amodzi mwa mitundu yonse ya mitundu yambiri ya slugs. M'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi, izi zimagulitsidwa kuchokera ku Ulaya, komwe ndi dziko lawo. Slug yaikulu ya pamsewu ndi gulu lankhonya. Thupi lake liri ndi mwendo umodzi umene umagwirizana ndi mutu wa slug ndipo amatchedwa yekha. Thupi la m'thupi la mollusk limakhala la masentimita 10 mpaka 20. Nthawi zina thupi la nyama limakula mpaka masentimita 30. Linalakwitsa, mwinamwake, kumapeto kwa gawo lakumbuyo limatchulidwa.

Thupi la slugs kumbali zonse ndilopakati. Kuchokera pamwambayi kuli ndi chotchedwa chovala mwa mawonekedwe a mbale. Pansi pake pali ziwalo zobereka ndi anus. Pa mchira ndi ndodo.

Kujambula kwa slug kumachokera kumutu wofiira mpaka msuzi, nthawi zina kumakhala woyera kapena kofiira. Mbalame yonseyi imakhala ndi mawanga wakuda ndi mikwingwirima. Cholengedwa ichi "chokoma" chili ndi mazitali aatali kwambiri. Mucus wawo ndi wopanda mtundu.

Kapangidwe ka mkati

Kunsana pansi pa khungu la nkhonoyi kumaoneka chipolopolo, chomwe, ngati slugs zina zonse, chacheperachepera. Mtundu wa chipolopolocho ndi woyera, wofanana ndi mazira ozungulira, kutalika kwake ndi 13 mm ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 7 mm. Zimaganiziridwa kuti pali mankhwala osungidwa. Chipolopolochi chimadziwika kuyambira nthawi zakale ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala.

Tsamba la m'mimba la kambuku slug lili ndi radula, pharynx, mayopu ndi m'matumbo. M'matumbo, madipatimenti anayi amagwirizana ndi chiwindi, ndipo zina ziwiri zimangokhala mopanda thupi mkati mwa thupi.

Poyang'ana, chotupachi chikufanana ndi cholengedwa chophweka, koma chiri ndi dongosolo lamanjenje lomwe liri ndi ganglia. Gululiyoni iliyonse ili ndi malo ake: phokoso limakhala pansi pa radula, m'mimba muli pang'ono kumanja kwa mzere wa pakati, ndipo gulu la visceral limatanthauzira pakati pakati pa mimba ndi mzere wambiri.

Habitat

Malo okhala pamphepete mwa msewu waukulu wa slug kumadera aakulu. Malo okhala amakhala m'madera ozizira ndi ozizira. Slugs amakhala mu biotopes zokha ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Kwa iwo, malo okongola kwambiri ndi malonda a nkhalango zakuda.

Slugs ndi anthu a ku Australia, New Zealand ndi North America. Amapezedwanso ku Western ndi Central Europe, ku Caucasus, kumene malo omwe amakonda kwambiri ndiwo minda, madambo, nkhalango, minda ndi mapanga.

Msewu waukulu wa slug: zomwe muyenera kudya

Zilombozi ndi zamoyo, sizomwe zimapanga zakudya pakamwa. Mukasungidwa mu terrarium, ayenera kupatsidwa ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso ndi bowa. Padera, tifunikira kuika maganizo pa zomwe timadya pamphepete mwa msewu waukulu m'madera a moyo.

Chakudya chachikulu cha nkhono ndi zomera. Nkhumba zamasamba zimadyetsa masamba osweka, maluwa, zipatso ndi zofewa zimayambira zomera zamoyo. Nthawi zina mu zakudya zake muli bowa. Ngakhale slugs izi zimadya kwambiri, kusonyeza kuvuta, ngati n'koyenera, iwo akhoza kukhala opanda chakudya kwa masiku pafupifupi 60 pamene ali pamalo amdima.

Msewu wawukulu wa slug: kubereka

Mtundu uwu, monga slugs onse, uli ndi dongosolo lobadwa la chiberekero. Munthu aliyense ali ndi ziwalo zogonana zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kugonana. Zogonana zimakhutira ndi kusiyana kwa nthawi. Poyamba, umuna umakula. Iye amapereka zikwangwani zodzaza - spermatophores. Ndiye ntchentche imatulutsidwa kuchokera kwa amuna. Izi zimapangidwa ndi fungo, malinga ndi zomwe slug imapezeka ndi congenital.

Mwambo waukwati pa msewu wawukulu slugs umachitika mwanjira yodabwitsa kwambiri. Ma mollusk amatsika pamutu, ndipo matupi awo amamangidwa kukhala a glomerulus amodzi ndi ziwalo zogonana. Popeza mtundu wa slugs umakhala waukulu kwambiri, sizingatheke kuti mutsegule maanjawo. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka ndi kuluma ku chiwalo chogonana, chomwe pakapita kanthawi chikukula.

Pambuyo pa umuna, mollusk imapangitsa dzira kukhala pansi, pafupifupi munthu mmodzi wamkulu akhoza kuika mazira aakulu 30 mpaka 70. Chitukuko chawo chimachitika masiku 21-35, pambuyo pake pang'onopang'ono tizilombo tomwe timayambira. Kukula mwaukwati mwa iwo kumabwera masiku 60. Nyama izi sizikhala zoposa zaka ziwiri.

Kufunika kwachuma. Kuwonongeka kunayambika

Chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha slugs zimapindulitsa, pokonzekera. Amatha kukonza masamba otsala a mitengo, kuwapanga kukhala humus. Koma koposa zonse, izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku ulimi.

Makamaka zilombo zazikuluzikuluzi zimapatsa mbatata, kudya masamba ndi masamba a zomera. Kuvutika kuchokera ku nkhondo ya slugs yofiira ndi yoyera kabichi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya letesi, mizu ya masamba, zomera zazing'ono zamasamba, komanso zipatso za strawberries, tomato ndi nkhaka. Minda yamphesa ndi minda yonse ya citrus imakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo.

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuwonongeka kumayambitsidwa ndi mndandanda waukulu wa msewu ku mbewu zotsatirazi:

• Kabichi wofiira.
• Mizu ndi masamba a parsley.
• Anyezi ndi adyo.
• Mbewu za barele ndi oats.

Spring tirigu, fulakesi ndi buckwheat pafupifupi samawona kuukiridwa kwa slugs. Kuphatikizapo kuti nkhonozi zimawononga mbewu, zimakhalabe zonyamula matenda a fungal ndi mavairasi. Zina mwa tizirombozi ndizokulukulu pamsewu. Kulongosola kwa matendawa, kuphatikizapo malo a kabichi, mbatata phytophthora ndi downy mildew, zimathekanso kutsimikiziranso kuvulaza kwa slug. Pachifukwa ichi, funso likubwera, kodi munthu angakhoze bwanji kuchotsa mdani woipitsitsa chotero?

Njira ndi njira zothetsera slugs

Musanayambe kupeza njira zabwino zothetsera slugs, muyenera kuphunzira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zothandizira panthawiyi. Choyamba, nkofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti malowa ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha adani achilengedwe slugs. Kwa iwo ndi akazembe, achule ndi zitsulo.

Kuonjezera apo, pa malo omwe mukufunikira kupanga ngalande, komanso kuwaza ndi mchenga, mapini a singano, laimu ndi dzira losweka. Chingwe choterechi slugs chiyenera kudutsa mbali. Zomera pa mabedi ziyenera kusungidwa mu msampha wopanda udzu, pakapita nthawi kuti uzichepetse.

Mukhoza kumenyana ndi slugs mwa kuwasonkhanitsa ndi manja anu. Kuti muchite izi, usiku pakati pa zomera zimakhala ndi makungwa amadzi ozizira kapena mulu wa udzu wofesedwa, umene tizilombo timabisala. M'maŵa, chophimba choteteza tizilombo pansi pa dzina la "msewu wawukulu" chimayamba mwakachetechete. Momwe mungachotsedwe, anthu amadziwa njira zambiri, imodzi mwa iwo ndi kugwira nsomba za nkhono ndi kope la mowa, zomwe zimakhala ngati nyambo kwa alendo osakayika omwe sali ovomerezeka.

Ngati njira zomwe tazitchulazi sizinapambane kuthetsa slugs ndi kubereka modzidzimutsa kwa tizilombo tina tachita kale, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okonzekera. Pakalipano, ndalama zatsopano za mbadwo wapezeka, zomwe siziyimira chiopsezo chilichonse ku chilengedwe.

Zosangalatsa

Kodi mumadziwa kuti ndi nyama yanji yomwe ilipo pakati pa a toothy? Mwinamwake, ndizosangalatsa kwa munthu aliyense. Ngakhale chodabwitsa, cholengedwa cha toothy kwambiri chomwe sichidyera ndi msewu wawukulu wa slug. M'chinenero chake muli mano pafupifupi 30,000! Lilime-grater limathandiza slug kupukuta zakudya zonse zomwe zimadyetsa ndi kupanga mabowo aakulu.

Zingaganize kuti pakati pa anthu a toothy omwe sizilombo zazikulu zokha, komanso mollusks, omwe ali oimira ang'onoang'ono a nyama.