Wosewera Nikolai Trofimov: Wambiri, udindo, mafilimu

Za mwamuna wamng'ono ananena kuti iye anali munthu ndi moyo mkulu-chakuwuluka. Komanso kupereka iye ndi achipongwe monga "Chaplin mafilimu a kanema dziko", "chidina wapatali" ndi "talente chachikulu". Ndipo onse a matanthauzo amenewa inamukwanira iye kwathunthu. Apa ndi Iyeyo, wosewera Nikolai Trofimov. zowawa zake zojambula chachikulu chenicheni, iye ankakonda kachisi wa Melpomene ndi paunyamata. Chithunzi anthu a USSR Trofimov ankakhulupirira kuti kupambana mu filimu zisudzo, iye afunika oyang'anira wamkulu wa atumwi wotsiriza G. Tovstonogov ndi chimodzimodzi wotchuka - SF Bondarchuk. anali wopita ku ulemerero wotani?

Mfundo kuchokera yonena za

Wosewera Nikolai Trofimov - mbadwa ya mzinda wa Sevastopol, iye anabadwa January 21, 1920. bambo ake anali wogwira ntchito yosavuta, ndipo mayi ake ankachita nawo zogona. Ngakhale kuti sukulu ndi, Nicholas wamng'ono akhoza ndi mawu wapadera kuwerenga Zomwe analemba za upamwamba Russian.

Mu yopuma pakati pa maphunziro iye amawalandira anatsogolera mini-mawu, kusonyeza m'kalasi mwawo. Koma kutchuka mwa anzake anabweretsa ntchito kwambiri cha nthabwala Chekhov a "za kuopsa fodya," chimene iye anachita pa phwando sukulu.

Ngakhale ndiye anayamba kutuluka wosewera Nikolai Trofimov, amene yonena ndi chidwi chifukwa chakuti udindo wake woyamba ankasewera pa siteji TYuZovskogo zisudzo pamene anali ndi zaka 14 zokha.

Udindo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Monga kale anatsindika, akuchita talente Nikolai Trofimov anayamba kutuluka mu zaka sukulu. Ndi nthabwala, zaka 14 kutenga nawo mbali mu kupanga ed a "kanyumba Amalume Tom", koma osati kulikonse, koma pa siteji ya Sevastopol Youth Theatre. Komabe, ngati anthu otsutsa sindimakonda ntchito ya anyamata: ankanena kuti Mills si palibe achibadwidwe kuti kusewela, koma amadziwa zinthu zoipa. Komabe, mnyamata sanali kutenga review zoipa mtima, makamaka chifukwa omvera khalidwe iye analimbana ndi ntchito akuchita. N'loonadi view zimenezi zachitikadi ntchito ina losaiwalika monga Trofimov kupanga "Snow Mfumukazi".

M'kupita kwa nthawi, kufuna kukhala wosewera ndi wakhala kunandithandiza. Young Nicholas ndi anzake pa zochitika anali kuwonetsera mbalame, lomwe anagawanika kumamatira ndi nthenga pa malekezero a. Komabe, kuwonjezereka yaing'ono mnyamata sanalole kuti izo mbalame unali kuoneka onse. Iye ankangofuna kuti. Ndiye mnyamata kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo Khalani anzeru: anafunsa mnzake, choncho inali pamwamba pa mapewa ake, ndipo kenako mbalame adzauluka iwo woposa onse. Choncho, anyamata anayamba kukwaniritsa zolinga zathu ntchito. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi mnzanu Nicholas chinachake woganiza, achinyamata mummers ndipo anakomoka mu oimba dzenje, kuwononga ng'oma. Komabe, nkhani iyi sanabwere kwa mnyamata chopunthwitsa chachikulu kwa kuyesera ntchito. Nthawi yotsatira Iye anapatsidwa ndi mbali ya kalulu, amene anali opanda mawu. The wosewera wamng'ono ntchito zambiri mu chifanizo cha chinyama kuti sanadziwe kuti kamodzinso inatha mu oimba dzenje. Director of kuyesera kuziziritsa Changu cha mwanayo anajambulitsa iye udindo wa kalulu lakale, koma kusiya mawu kulenga wa Koli Trofimova ngakhale iye sanali pansi mphamvu.

Zaka maphunziro a ku yunivesite mu zisudzo

Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti Trofimov Nikolay - wosewera, amene banja sankamutsutsa kusankha ntchito yake.

Makolo a anyamata M'malo mwake, anali wachifundo chakuti mwana wawo akufuna mwaukadaulo kuchita kusewela. The wosewera tsogolo Nikolai Trofimov tinagwirizana kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito ku koleji zisudzo likulu ndi St. Petersburg. Koma mapeto ake anakakhala m'malo mwa Institute AN Ostrovsky. The mayeso pakhomo mnyamata nsangala anaimba ndi kagawo ku Pushkin a "The Golden Cockerel" imene kudabwa ndi Mlangizi tsogolo - Boris m'dera limene ophunzira analembetsa munthu wopulupudza. Zaka kuphunzira inadutsa mofulumira kwambiri. Ankasewera kwakukuru mu maphunziro ntchitoyo Chekhov ndi kale kusinkhasinkha zisudzo zomwe kuyembekezera iye kuti abwere. Patsogolo anali nkhondo kuti mwasintha lolimba mu zolinga za ed maphunziro sekondale.

"Ikuthamangira nthawi»

Chatsopanocho wosewera Nikolai Trofimov kufuna kupita ku nkhondo m'gulu la asilikali, koma mwadzidzidzi kuti odziwika Wolemba Isaac Dunaevskii kupeza gulu loyimba "zisanu Pacific", ndipo mosazengereza anavomera kukhala membala wa gululo.

M'zaka zovuta za nkhondo, iye anagwira popanda kugona ndi zina, kuchita chilichonse chotheka kuti apambane. Wosewera Nikolai Trofimov mpake analandira Mendulo "kugonjetsa Germany" ndi "Pakuti Kuteteza Leningrad" Order ya digiri Red Star ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse.

Kachiwiri, siteji zisudzo ...

Nkhondo itatha, Trofimov udzaphwanya gululo wa Leningrad Comedy Theatre. Pa siteji, iye ankasewera ambiri maudindo, omwe kenako anakhala paradigmatic: Khlestakov ( "Auditor"), EPIKHODOV ( "The Cherry zipatso"), Leo Gurych Sinichkin. Pambuyo pake, anthu anapita ku Leningrad Comedy Theatre basi kuti ndi ntchito yosangalatsa ya maestro lapansi.

Pambuyo pake anasamukira ku BDT kwa Tovstonogov kwambiri. chisankho Iye ankawalangiza chifukwa chakuti mu repertoire wake maudindo pang'ono kwambiri, ndipo amafuna kudzaza kusiyana izi. The Bolshoi Drama ndendende masewero chifanizo cha Bambo Pickwick kupanga "mapepala Pickwick".

Iye anakumbukira kuti ntchito zake Rasplyueva omvera ( "Imfa ya Tarelkin") Chebutykin ( "Alongo atatu"), Lebedev ( "The chitsiru").

maudindo Movie

kutchuka kwake mu mafilimu Chithunzi USSR Anthu a Nikolai Trofimov kukhala lopambana wotsogolera filimu Sergei Bondarchuk, amene anagoma momwe masewero ndi wosewera mu "Nkhani Motley" ndi Chekhov.

Iye anagwira ntchito usana ndi usiku pa "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", kufunafuna talente wa ochita maudindo. Ndipo ndithudi, ndi wopanda mlandu umene apatsidwa Trofimov kusewera Tushina fano limene limapezeka pamaso pa omvetsera wankhondo wolimba mtima ndi kumbuyo woona wa Dziko Lathu.

Pambuyo ntchito imeneyi Nikolai Nikolaevich anadikira bwino wopambana. Ambiri Opanga filimuyi Soviet ankafuna kuwombera wosewera mu mafilimu, podziwa kuti zithunzi adzakhala otchuka ndi omvera. Ndipo iwo anawona maestro mu malo oyamba mafano azithunzithunzi. Ndipo wosewera anasangalala kusewera udindo umenewu. Nikolai Trofimov, mafilimu ndi nawo amene nthawi zonse ukufalitsidwa pa zowonetsera buluu, wakhala ankakonda anthu. otchulidwa wake ali wosangalala, wokoma mtima ndiponso wothandiza. Amaonetsa amazindikira wosewera kuti mafilimu: "Pa njira Berlin," "Fodya Captain", "Abambo ndi grandfathers," "The Musketeers atatu", "The masewera aja Mfumukazi". Ndipo ichi ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka zimene ankaimba Trofimov Nikolay Nikolaevich mu kanema. Mozama mafano osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza chomasuka sewero lanthabwala ndi immediacy kwambiri.

Kamodzi wosewera anati: "udindo wanga wosewera wa - anthu pang'ono amene amadziŵa kuchita zazikulu ndi zazikulu."

Mu chaka cha 1974, maestro anali kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR, ndipo mu 1989 anayamba Chithunzi Anthu a USSR.

aluso reciter

Nicholas si katswiri wosewera, komanso wowerenga kwambiri. kulankhula ndi nkhani Mihaila Zoschenko "zochitika zazing'ono kwa moyo wake" m'nyumba wolemba anali katswiri. Pa kuswa, wosewera anafika munthu wanzeru ndiponso anati, "Zikomo kwambiri! Sindinadziwe kuti ndinalemba nkhani adzakhala bwino. " Pambuyo Trofimov wanena ndi nambala iyi pamaso pa omvetsera.

moyo

Nikolai Trofimov, wina moyo zachitika bwino, mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti ankakonda kwambiri akazi awiri okha.

Mkazi Wake choyamba - Ammayi Tatiana G. - doted mu wosewera: pakuti iye, iye anasiya zisudzo, kuchita dongosolo la moyo kwa mwamuna womasuka chikondi ndi chitonthozo. Zinali iye amene anam'phunzitsa kukonda ntchito zithunzi. Iwo ankakonda kucheza nthawi kudula kunja chidole pulasitiki ndi mbale, kumene kulenga katswiri woona. Mwatsoka, mkazi woyamba Trofimova oyambirira adachoka moyo uno.

The wosewera m'banja wachiwiri nthawi admirer cha luntha lake Marianne Iosifovne, amene anali kwa Nikolai Nikolaevich wachifundo maganizo. Iye anamuberekera mwana wamkazi, Natalia, ndiye kusankha ntchito ya womasulira.

Nikolaya Trofimova sanali November 2005. Iye anaikidwa pa catwalk Literatorskie Volkov manda.