Stiven Hoking. Monga kulankhula kulemba makalata ndi kufufuza sayansi

Stiven Hoking - mmodzi wa sayansi otchuka kwambiri nthawi yathu. maganizo ake anali kumvetsera asayansi osati kokha, komanso andale ndi chuma padziko lonse. Great kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti zaka pano - ichi chiri chimodzimodzi nthawi imene zinali zoopsa kwambiri nyengo anthu. Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa maganizo ake? malingaliro Kodi zina zosangalatsa zimene zimayikidwa patsogolo Stiven Hoking? Monga wasayansi akulankhula ndi zimene ali zikuluzikulu waukulu wa mbiri wake? Mafunso onse awa ndi ofunika osati okhawo amene akuda chidwi sayansi kapena zakuthambo. Pajatu aliyense amene imakhumbira mtima wa wofufuza ngati tikudwala, ndi chidwi mmene iye adakwanitsa kupambana ndi chigonjetso mavuto.

Mwachidule yonena za Stephen Hawking

Hawking anabadwa mu UK m'banja la madokotala. bambo ake anali wasayansi, dokotala, ndipo mayi ake anali mlembi mu gulu lomwelo. Ubwana wasayansi unachitikira mu alongo kampani awiri, komanso womulera mwana wa Hawking - Edward. Koma nkhani ya sukulu Steven anayamba kuphunzira pa Oxford, kenako anakhala Doctor wa Philosophy ku yunivesite ya Cambridge. Mu Hawking ali ndi ana awiri ndi mkazi wake woyamba, ndipo mu 1995 anakwatira namwino wake. Mu 2006, Hawking linatha kachiwiri.

Rift mu lute ndi

Zinaoneka kuti ndi wasayansi thanzi chabwino, ndipo palibe portends vuto. Koma ngakhale mu zaka oyambirira ofufuza anapeza matenda, amene kwambiri kunakhudza moyo wake wonse - amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Patsogolo pa liwiro oopsa, ndipo posakhalitsa Hawking ziwalo.

N'chifukwa chiyani zithunzi wanu sayansi nthawi zonse amapezeka ndi kumwetulira osangalala? mfundo ndi yakuti ngakhale zizindikiro za matenda, asayansi kupitiriza kuphunzira sayansi, pafupifupi nthawi yake yopuma chopitiriza kufufuza madera atsopano a sayansi. Khama ndi kulimba mtima ndi matenda patsogolo, komanso chidwi pa ntchito ankakonda Hawking anawathandiza kukhala membala wa anthu Royal.

Monga Hawking anapatsidwa maphunziro sayansi

Main specialization, umene ukugwira sayansi ongolankhula - ndi kwadzidzidzi yokoka ankaganizira. Zakuthambo zonse za zinsinsi, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo amene angayerekeze kuti tizidziwe ndi Stiven Hoking. Monga wasayansi amalankhula ndi mmene ambiri amalowerera tizilumikizana ndi dzikoli? mfundo ndi yakuti, ngakhale ziwalo za thupi lonse, iye anakhalabe limodzi ntchito minofu nkhope. Mfundo wasayansi Ufumuyo ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono amene chikugwirizana dongosolo zovuta zambiri. Malinga ndi kachipangizo zoyenda detects nkhope, pamene maganizo a asayansi anawauza.

Communication mokweza ntchito synthesizer

Mwachitsanzo, ngati Hawking akuyang'ana malo enieni a kompyuta, ndiye ntchito kachipangizo izi amachitira kafukufuku akhoza "dinani" m'dera lake makamaka. Mwa njira imeneyi, wasayansi udindo mogwirizana ndi dzikoli kulemba makalata ndi akatswiri ija, amachita kafukufuku wa sayansi. Ena amadabwa kuti kodi Stiven Hoking amalankhulira ndi ena. Tikumbukenso kuti wasayansi simungakhoze basi kutumiza mauthenga. Ndi thandizo la kasamalidwe dongosolo zovuta akhoza kutumiza zizindikiro ndi synthesizer kulankhula, ndipo motero ngakhale kulankhula ndi ena mokweza.

Mmodzi wa sayansi mtsutso Hawking

Koma ngakhale kutsegula yaikulu, nthawi zina kafukufuku otaika akukangana anzake. Kusokera Pulofesa Stephen Hawking zavomerezedwa nawo mkangano ndi John Filippom Preskillom. mkanganowu kwenikweni anapereka kutsogolera wina wa kafukufuku chosiyana kwambiri kuti kenako anagwira Hawking. Mfundo kwambiri inali motere.

John Preskill ankakhulupirira kuti mafunde kuti kubwera m'maenje akuda ali ndi mfundo zina zimene ndi zosatheka kwa kumvetsa kwa sayansi yamakono. Hawking nayenso ankaimba mdani popanda kutenga mfundo imeneyi - monga kukangana, ananena deta experimental analandira mu 1975. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti mudziwe sangakhoze decoded kokha chifukwa izo zikubwerera mu chilengedwe yomweyi.

Mufilimuyi "Stephen Hawking wa Chilengedwe"

Wasayansi ndi woyambitsa wa mafilimu ambiri Mbali. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri ndi "Chilengedwe Stephen Hawking a". Kwa nthawi yoyamba iye anapita kwa zowonetsera mafilimu a kanema mu 2015, ndipo anachita ntchito ya sayansi sakanakhoza kukhala yoyenera kwambiri kwa iye Eddie Redmayne. Izo ziyenera ananena kuti kukonzekera kuwombera anakhala wosewera umavuta. Ndipotu iye anali chabe kuphunzira zofunika zonse - ndani Stiven Hoking akulankhula kwa wasayansi, mmene angachitire zochita wamba pafupifupi munthu kunyumba.

Zovuta tsoka Eddie Redmayne, ankaimba udindo waukulu

Redmayne anakhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kulankhula ndi sayansi ndi kuyesa kumanga mzere wake wa khalidwe lathu kuti tikondweretse wasayansi wamkulu. Komabe, msonkhano woyamba wa wosewera chifukwa chisangalalo chopambana. Akuyembekezerabe zitseko za Stiven wake Hoking. "Monga wasayansi akulankhula? Kodi kulankhula naye? "- onse a mafunso amenewa nthawi zonse adzazunzidwa wojambula. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, analankhula kosaleka woyamba theka la ora, kamodzi anakumana ndi Hawking. Kunapezeka kuti ndondomeko kutchula mawu kwenikweni kupita pang'onopang'ono kuposa wosewera mwachidwi. Choncho, ankakhalabe kudzaza Kuimaima kovuta kukambirana. Koma mpaka pano, achinyamata UK imakhumbira filimu imeneyi, ndi mawu ochokera mafilimu akhala kufalitsidwa ku amagwira lapansi.

Nkhawa za tsogolo la anthu wasayansi

Zikayenda wasayansi mu astrophysics lero ali osatsutsika. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Stiven Hoking - Newton XX atumwi. Komabe, iye amauza nkhawa za tsogolo la anthu, ndi nthumwi za m'minda ena a chidziwitso - asayansi ndale, chuma, akatswiri. Mwachitsanzo, zolemekezeka ndi kuthekera kuti anthu ambiri Hawking anthu unsecured chabe yopezera zofunika pa moyo. Ndipotu zamakono zachititsa kuti zinthu zoti osokoneza: Buku ndi otsika-luso ntchito ndi ayamba makina. Chifukwa cha ndalama uwu wabwino amakhala zizipezeka pafupifupi ndi kulenga kalasi.