Wotchuka ochita zisudzo a dziko

Wotchuka ochita zisudzo a dziko - Kodi maziko a zonse chakale amapilira luso. Wopambana kuphedwa Arias zimatengera pa mlingo luso limene aumbike zaka. Childs, wotchuka kuimba anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo pamene ndinali mwana, anali ophunzitsidwa ku Sukulu ya Music ndiyeno pa inali ndi. Aluso anatumizidwa maphunziro "La Scala" - Milan, ndi Opera House, amene ali ngati "Mecca" luso amapilira. Pa gawo lodziwika bwino anachita ntchito ya analemba chachikulu Donizetti, Dzhuzeppe Verdi, Bellini, Dzhakomo Puchchini. Wotchuka ochita zisudzo anachita pa siteji ya "La Scala" aria ku "Madame Gulugufe", "Turandot" ndi katswiri wina wa opera. Milan Theatre anakhazikitsidwa mu 1778 ndipo kuyambira ndi sukulu yaikulu kwa novice ojambula zithunzi.

kuzindikira pagulu

zopereka zake chikhalidwe cha nyimbo zotere yotchuka amathandiza, kulankhula pa magawo zapamwamba pa zipinda ambiri. Opera tsiku lililonse limakhala ndi wotchuka kwambiri, chidwi nachuluka padziko lonse. omvetsera amayesetsa kuti kuphonya ntchito limodzi, kutanthauza kuti anayenera odziwika ochita zisudzo. Pambuyo ntchito omvera oyamikira anapereka bouquets a maluwa kuti asangalatsi, potero kusonyeza chidwi awo.

Popularity wosewera akutsegula chitseko kwa iye zisudzo otchuka a dziko, monga Metropolitan Opera ku New York, ndi Vienna Opera House kapena Bolshoi Theatre mu Moscow. Mapangano amakhala nthawi yomweyo nyengo angapo nthawi imodzi.

Zisudzo ndi nawo ojambula zithunzi anazindikira zambiri utoto chaka patsogolo, omvera amatha Dziŵani repertoire zo, mu January kugula tikiti ya ntchito, zomwe zakonzedwa Mwachitsanzo, mu August chotero kukumana woimba awo ankakonda kapena woyimba wina. Akatswiri akudziwa zonse katswiri sewero la dziko mosachotsera ndipo akhoza kusankha chithunzicho ndi kukonda kwanu.

Wotchuka ochita zisudzo a dziko

asangalatsi Waluso, olamulira anavomereza wa amapilira zimapanga operedelennuyu gulu la kulenga. Wotchuka ochita zisudzo - ndi koposa zonse, soloists, onyamula mkulu luso kuti misa. Vitruoznoe ntchitoyo Arias ndiye "kuyitana khadi" omvetsera amapita ku Placido Domingo, Maria Biesu ndi Dmitri Hvorostovsky.

Pali nthawi zina pamene mkulu luso kumabweretsa asangalatsi pamodzi aluso ochokera "oimba odziwika opera." Kotero izo zinali, pamene anapanga atatu chachikulu - Pavarotti Luchano, Jose Carreras ndi Placido Domingo. Lapadera kwambiri, wotchuka kuimba, ndondomeko atatu, anayamba kuchita zinthu pamodzi, zimene anapanga wabwino mu dziko nyimbo. omvetsera nsangala ndi anayamikira ntchito anzake a ambuye.

Luciano Pavarotti

Opera woimba wa ku Italy chiyambi, ali ndi ndondomeko m'nyimbo ndi chimodzi mwa ojambula zithunzi otchuka m'ma 20. Chifukwa cha luso amapilira, modabwitsa lightness cha phokoso, mokondwera khalidwe Pavarotti anakhala nyenyezi ya gawo pa zaka 24. Chinathandiza kutchuka maonekedwe kawirikawiri pa TV, komanso m'mabuku atolankhani.

Luciano anali mmodzi wa oimba angapo za zisudzo amene anakhala nawo pa zochitika odzipereka nyimbo Pop. Amasangalala kuimba chanson, igunda a analemba yapamwamba - ndi zonse izi limodzi ndi humoresques zoseketsa ndi reprises. Pa Pavarotti adali ndi abwenzi ambiri mu dziko la thanthwe nyimbo mobwerezabwereza, iye unachitikira zoimbaimba limodzi limene anali kutchedwa "Pavarotti ndi Mabwenzi". Komabe, imba wakhala anakhalabe udindo amafotokoza - wojambula maphunziro.

Luciano Pavarotti akutithandiza zedi pa ntchito zachifundo ndipo ngakhale kupereka ambiri mphoto Italy boma nawo ntchito ntchito zotolera ndalama kwa anthu othawa ndale ndi bungwe "Red Cross". Woimba kwa ntchito zoposa makumi chaka wakhala nthawi kuchita zambiri mu luso la zikuluzikulu, dzina lake mpaka kalekale alembedwa Fund chikhalidwe dziko Golden.

Jose Carreras

Karreras payipi, kuimba a Spanish chiyambi (lonse) anabadwa mu 1946 ku Barcelona. Iwo ali kamvekedwe wapadera mawu. Podziwika kutanthauzira wake ntchito Dzhakomo Puchchini ndi Dzhuzeppe Verdi. Mu 1972 anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake powonekera American mu Puccini a "Cio-Cio-San", khalidwe chachikulu, mkulu Pinkerton.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, Carreras ankaimba udindo wa Kalonga wa Mantua mu sewero la Dzhuzeppe Verdi a "Rigoletto".

Ndi zaka 28 woimba anachita awiri maudindo khumi za zisudzo chakale repertoire. Mu 1987 José Carreras agwidwa ndi vuto loopsa: madokotala anandipeza iye ndi khansa ya m'magazi. Pachimake khansa linasokonekera kuimba ntchito kuposa chaka. Pomaliza, matendawa anaphwa, ndi Carreras bungwe thumba kuti patsogolo kafukufuku m'munda wa njira achire ndi khansa.

Pambuyo achire, Jose anapita ku Moscow, kumene anatenga gawo mu chikondi konsati wodzipereka kwa chivomezi ku Armenia, pamodzi ndi Montserrat Caballe. Kenako, ndondomeko mobwerezabwereza anapita ku Russia pa ulendo. Jose Carreras anamaliza zisudzo awo pa siteji sewero 2009.

Placido Domingo

Wotchuka lyric kuzitsatira ndondomeko kuimba chiyambi Spanish. Iye anabadwa mu 1941. Iye Music Director pa Los Angeles Opera ndi Washington Opera. Chimodzi mwa atatu tenors wotchuka mu dziko, pamodzi ndi payipi Karrerasom ndi Luciano Pavarottti.

Pa oposa theka ntchito yake zaka Placido Domingo anachita 140 operatic maudindo, omwe Mzimuyo ukulu wake mtheradi. Komanso, imba pamafunika gawo mu zisudzo, pamene olankhulira wochititsa a. Izo zinalembedwa zoposa 100 za zisudzo zisudzo ndi sachita, kumene Domingo amachita soloist, komanso kuimba duet. nthawi 21 ndondomeko kwambiri anatsegula nyengo pa Metropolitan Opera, patsogolo pa izi Enrike Karuzo.

Ojambula odziwika padziko lonse

The heyday la sewero la zinachitika m'nthawi ya 20. Onse ntchito kwambiri unkachitika mu 30 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Pafupifupi onse otchuka ochita zisudzo a dziko nawo chuma zoimbira za zana la 20. kupambana kwawo anatsimikiza ndi kuzindikira pagulu. Koma mu theka lachiwiri la atumwi 19 komanso ankadziwika ochita zisudzo. Ambiri a iwo anakhala ndi moyo wautali, waphindu.

Asangalatsi nyimbo zachikhalidwe cha m'ma 19

Mu mndandanda wa mayina a oimba wotchuka za zisudzo za m'ma otsiriza:

• Irena Abendrot (1872-1932), woimba. Iye wachita pa Vienna Opera.
• Pasquale Amato (1878-1942), Tenala yotsika. Iye anagwira Milan sewero la "La Scala" ndi New York Metropolitan Opera.
• Karel Burian (1870-1924), ndondomeko. Iye anachita mu Vienna State Opera.
• Eudzhenio Burtsio (1872-1922), woimba. Soloist "La Scala".
• Davydov dzina lake Aleksandr (1872-1944), Russian lonse. Iye anachita mu nyumba zambiri opera.
• Mariya Dolina (1868-1919), ndi contralto. Mariinsky Theater soloist.

Ojambula zithunzi za Century 20

Zotsatirazi mndandanda maina a oimba wotchuka za zisudzo za m'ma 20:

• Elizabeth Shumskaya (1905-1987), woimba. Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow.
• Gottlob Frick (1906-1994), yoimba. Dresden Opera House, Covent Garden.
• Tatiana Troyanos (1938-1993), ndi mezzo-woimba. Metropolitan Opera.
• Ivan Petrov (1920-2003), yoimba. Grand Theatre.
• Dzhessi Norman, anabadwa. 1945 woimba. "La Scala".
• Jose Carreras, b. 1946, ndondomeko. Dziko lonse sewero la nyumba.
• Maria Callas (1923-1977), woimba. Metropolitan Opera.
• Montserrat Caballe, b. 1933, woimba. Covent Garden.
• Mario del Monaco (1915-1982), ndondomeko. World sewero la nyumba.

Wotchuka Russian nyimbo zotere

Kuyambira cha m'ma 20 mu Russia, mibadwo ingapo wa asangalatsi luso.

Lero, odziwika bwino Russian ochita zisudzo zimapanga mbali yofunika kwambiri Fund chikhalidwe Russian nyimbo Golden.

The lodziwika bwino Russian yoimba

Shalyapin Fedor Ivanovich (1873-1938) - Russian kuimba, amene anali ndi champhamvu yoimba soloist wa Bolshoi Theatre mu Moscow ndipo New York ndi Metropolitan Opera. wojambula anthu, wotsogolera luso la Mariinsky Theater mu Leningrad. Mipikisano aluso, anaphunzira zojambula, zosemasema ndi kupenta. Iye anali kusokoneza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha dziko la opera.

woimba

Vishnevskaya Galina Pavlovna (1926-2012) - Russian kuimba, woimba ali wapadera chiyero, Ammayi, wotsogolera zisudzo ndi wophunzitsa. Iye anali kupereka kwa Order "Pakuti Inagwira". Pa moyo wake yaitali kuchita zinthu zipatso mu 2006 anali wapampando wa loweruza wa bungwe la International ochita zisudzo mpikisano. Ndiye Galina Vishnevskaya anachita filimu Sokurov a "Alexander", kuwonetsa ngati luso sewero zisudzo.

Kazarnovskaya Lyubov Yurevna anabadwa mu 1956. Russian kuimba, woimba. Iye maphunziro Moscow Conservatory ndi Institute Gnessin. Professor, Doctor wa Science. Iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake monga Tatyana Larina mu "Evgenii Onegine" Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo. Iye anachita maudindo kutsogolera "Pagliacci", "Iolanta", "La Boheme" komanso masewero ena ambiri. Iye anali soloist ya Mariinsky Theater kuchokera 1986 mpaka 1989

Netrebko Anna Yurevna - Russian kuimba, woimba. Mu 1993 anaitanidwa kukagwira ntchito Valeriem Gergievym, olemekezeka wochititsa ya Mariinsky Theater. Mu 2002, Anna Netrebko woyamba anachita ku New York pa Metropolitan Opera Theatre. Panopa Netrebko anachita chuma cha nyumba kutsogolera sewero Europe ndi USA.

Mezzo-woimba

Elena Vasilevna Obraztsova anabadwa mu 1939. Mwini wa mawu mezzo woimba kuimba la Chitaganya cha Russia. Chithunzi anthu a Soviet Union, amapilira mphunzitsi. Wopambana wa Lenin Prize mu 1976. Mu 1990 iye anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Socialist Labor. Chaka chimodzi zimenezi zisanachitike, pa ulendo wawo m'mizinda ya America, woimba anapanga kupambana ndi kumachita monga Marina Mniszek mu sewero la "Boris Godunov" ndipo anakhala nyenyezi ya siteji operatic.

Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova (1939-2010) - kuimba, wopambana wa mawu mezzo-woimba Ammayi ndi mphunzitsi, Mmisiri Anthu a Soviet Union, Socialist Labor Hero, Luareat Lenin Prize. World kutchuka Irina Arkhipova anapambana chifukwa kutanthauzira wanzeru chiyamiko chipani Carmen kwa mphatso yake ya gawo kusintha. Kuyambira 1956 1988 iye anali soloist wa Bolshoi Theatre.

tenors wotchuka wa theka zoyambirira za m'ma 20

Ivan Kozlovsky (1900-1993) - kuimba ndi lyric lonse, wotsogolera. Socialist Labor Hero, Mmisiri Anthu a Soviet Union. Ntchito zabwino za Duke mu sewero la "Rigoletto", ndi Indian mlendo pa sewero la "Sadko" Ndiyeno Lenski mu "Evgenii Onegine" Wopusa mu sewero la "Boris Godunov" (udindo umenewu akuti ndi udindo yabwino Ivan S.).

Sergei Lemeshev (1902-1977) - Russian kuimba ndi ndondomeko lyric. Wopambana wa Stalin Prize, Mmisiri Anthu a Soviet Union, wotsogolera ndi mphunzitsi. Popeza 1931, soloist wa Bolshoi Theatre. Iye anaimba Werengerani aria Almaviva mu sewero la "The Barber wa Seville", Kalonga mu "Rigoletto", wambwebwe ku "Golden Cockerel", Indian mlendo "Sadko". Mu 1951 Sergei Lemeshev anachita monga mkulu wa sewero la "La Traviata" pa Leningrad Opera House. Kenako mu 1957, Lemeshev anakhala limapanga sewero la "Werther" ndi Massenet, ndipo watenga mbali yaikulu.

Siberia nugget

Hvorostovskiy Dmitriy Aleksandrovich - kuimba, ndi Tenala yotsika. Iye anabadwa mu Krasnoyarsk mu 1962. Ndi Anthu a Chithunzi cha Russia. Nawo ntchito ambiri nyimbo padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo za zisudzo "Don Giovanni", ankachitika ku Geneva, ndi ntchito ya "L'Elisir d'Amore" ndi Donizetti - pa Metropolitan Opera.

Dmitri Hvorostovsky sasiya m'munda wa zikuluzikulu, anali kugwira collaborates ndi Oimba amene kulemba nyimbo zathu nthawi, waltzes, kukonda kwambiri dziko songs, ntchito m'nyimbo. woimba ali ndi vuto la nyimbo ya zaka nkhondo, amene analengedwa pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo ndi "kusuta yakhalapo pansi m'phiri" (Wolemba V. Basner, mawu ndi M. Matusovskiy), "Ah, msewu!" (Nyimbo ndi A. Novikov mavesi L. Oshanina), "Mdima Night" (nyimbo ndi AN Theology, V. Agatova ndakatulo), "Russian m'munda" (nyimbo ndi J. Frenkel, mawu I. Goff) ndi ena ambiri.

luso amapilira lero

Wotchuka Russian ochita zisudzo - analandiridwa alendo pa madyerero a luso. Kwa zaka zambiri mbiri sewero boma Russian wakhala m'malo ndi mibadwo yambiri ya asangalatsi luso. M'badwo panopa akupitiriza kusangalala omvera. Opera komabe zikufunika lonse.