Wotentha Zota: zolemba, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Potsutsana ndi zida zakunja, zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika wamakono ndi zogwiritsira ntchito, zinthu za ku Russia zimawoneka zachilendo komanso zimaonekera. Monga lamulo, amasiyanitsa ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri ndi kuwonongera miyambo. Zowonongeka zomwezi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo ntchito yochepa komanso zolemba zochokera kumadzulo kumayiko osiyanasiyana. Komabe, kampaniyo "KrasnoyarskEnergoKomplekt" imayambitsa Zota brand, yomwe yotentha zotentha zimapangidwa ndi malo abwino ogwiritsira ntchito moyo, zothandizidwa ndi kukhazikitsa njira zamakono zamakono.

Zambiri zokhudza Zota boilers

Panthawiyi malondawa amapanga mizere yambiri yamagetsi, mphamvu yake imasiyanasiyana kuchoka pa 3 mpaka 400 kW. Potero, ogula malonda angakhale eni eni eni, ndi mabungwe akulu omwe amatumikira mafakitale, nyumba ndi nyumba za anthu. Pankhaniyi, chophimba cha Zota chimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kusiyanasiyana kwachikhalidwe kumayimilidwa ndi mafano olimbitsa thupi, ndipo magetsi amasiku ano amagwira ntchito pa magetsi. Kuwonjezera apo, wopanga amavomereza kuti anthu ambiri amadziwika ku Ulaya kusintha kwa chophimba chophatikizana, chomwe chimatha kugwira ntchito pa biofuel monga mawonekedwe a pellets.

Kuwonjezera pa zopangira zazikulu Krasnoyarsk injini amapereka njira zamakono zowononga zowonongeka. Chifukwa cha zipangizo zoterezi, zota zotentha zimapereka mphamvu zosavuta komanso zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, komanso zimapereka ndalama zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.

Zojambula Zamakononi Zambiri

Mapangidwe apamwamba ndi mafuta olimba amaimiridwa ndi banja la Carbon. Mphamvu zamagulu a mtundu uwu zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira 15 mpaka 60 kW. Komanso zipangizozi zimaperekedwa ndi matanki kuti azitha kutentha kwa madzi, omwe ndi pafupifupi 40 mpaka 60 malita. Zikuoneka kuti Zota olimbikitsa mafuta oyendetsa galimoto ndi makamaka kuyendetsa ntchito m'nyumba zapakhomo. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera m'makonzedwe, chifukwa chakuti kukonza kwa boilers kumathandizidwa ndipo mlingo wa chitetezo cha ntchito chikuwonjezeka. Zida zamatabwa pamtengo zimatchuka kuti ndizo "zoyipa kwambiri" za gululo, koma omanga a Zota apereka njira zamakono zothandizira kuti azisamba bwino.

Chipangizo cha chipinda choyaka moto chimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo enaake omwe amawotcha nthawi yotentha - mpaka maola 12. Ndiponso, kuti zowonjezera mphamvu zitheke, chophimba chotchedwa Zota chingakhale ndi zida khumi ndi zisanu zokhala ndi mphamvu zogwira ntchito kuyambira 3 mpaka 9 kW. Zipangizo zoterezi zimaperekedwanso gulu lolamulira ndi otentha ndi olamulira.

Zizindikiro za mndandanda wa Lux

Mabotolo a magetsi amatha kubwezeretsa mafuta olimba chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, komanso chifukwa cha zochepa zawo. Zitsanzo zoterezi zikuyimiridwa ndi mndandanda wa Lux, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kusintha kwakukulu. Mbali yoyamba imayimilidwa ndi matembenuzidwe ndi mphamvu ya 5-10 kW. Izi ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi makina awiri a 220 V ndi ma 380 V magetsi. Zoonadi, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba, chifukwa izi zimaloledwa ndi miyeso yochepa. Kawirikawiri, gawoli limaphatikizapo magetsi otentha a Zota, mphamvu zomwe zimatha kufika pa 100 kW. Mothandizidwa ndi gulu lonseli, n'zotheka kukhala ndi malo 800-800 m ² . Izi zikutanthauza kuti woyendetsa mafuta amafunika kugwira ntchito mu chuma cha municipalities, ndipo ngakhale makina amphamvu adzakhala ndi malo osachepera. Ndipo izi sizikutanthauza modzichepetsa. Ngati Mabaibulo aang'ono ali ndi makilogalamu 15, pamtundu waukulu wa magulu akulemera pafupifupi 60-70 makilogalamu. Poyerekeza ndi maolivi olimba, omwe ndi olemera makilogalamu 200-300, ubwino ndiwoneka. Pochita izi zikutanthauza kuti wosuta sayenera kulimbikitsa maziko ndikuyang'ana chipinda chapadera cha nyumba yophimba.

Zizindikiro za mndandanda wa "Stakhanov"

Makamaka pa malo opangira kupanga, "Stakhanov" yayamba, yomwe idasinthidwa ndi chophimba cha malasha chophatikizidwa ndi makala omwe amadziwongolera. Zambiri zamakono zili pafupifupi 30-100 kW. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kukakamizidwa muzitsulo zotsekedwa kumadutsa 3 Atm. Ozilengawo amagwiranso ntchito pa kuchepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, kupereka machitidwe apaderadera kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino malamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwonjezera apo, zotentha zotentha za "Stakhanov" zimakhala ndi zipangizo zina, zomwe zikuyimiridwa ndi mphamvu yopanda mphamvu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale pangochitika ngozi, chipangizocho sichidzatha kugwira ntchito ndikupitiriza kutentha.

Ndemanga zokhuza zota zota

Amene ali ndi zida zochokera kwa wofalitsa wa Krasnoyarsk ndizopadera payekha komanso ntchito zothandiza. Mwachiwonekere, zosowa ndi zofunikira pa ntchito zotentha zimasiyana pazochitika zonsezi. Ngakhale zili choncho, ogula a magulu onse awiriwa amawona ubwino wa teknoloji monga kukhalapo kwa chitetezo, kayendedwe kotheratu, mphamvu zamagulu, kukhazikika kwa ntchito, etc. Palinso zovuta zomwe Zota boilers ali nazo. Ndemanga zomwe zili mu gawo ili zimatsindika zosankha zosasintha, kuchokera kumayendedwe amisiri ndi zomangamanga. Mwachitsanzo, European opanga makina akuyesetsa kukhala ndi malingaliro a mawonekedwe a nthawi yayitali ndi pyrolysis amayunitsi, omwe sali okwanira kwa opanga katundu.

Kutsiliza

Komabe chochititsa chidwi kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri otchuka a Zota ndizo mtengo. Chiwerengero cha rubongo 40-50,000. Mukhoza kukhala mwini wa chida champhamvu cholimba chomwe chili ndi zonse zowonongeka. Njira zamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndizojambula malasha. Makamaka zolowa zolojekiti komanso zowonjezereka zota kuchokera ku "Stakhanov" zikuwerengedwera pa 440,000. Kwa ndalama izi, wogwiritsa ntchito samalandira mphamvu yokha yapamwamba yokhala ndi chipinda cholandirira mafuta. Zidazi zimayendetsedwa kudzera muwunivesiti ya LCD, yomwe imawonetsera zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana ndi zizindikiro za ntchito za unit.