Kapangidwe essays, mawunikidwe mabuku

Molondola ndi zonse kufotokoza maganizo awo, mfundo zomveka popanda kusakanizikana aliyense zotsutsana - makhalidwe amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri pa mavuto alionse. Ngati munthu amatha kuganiza, ndiye izo zidzakhala zosavuta kuti zinthu mwanzeru ndiponso kuteteza maganizo awo kapena kunena okha. Ndipo chinthu choyamba mu kulankhula, amatha kuziwerenga-kuganiza ntchito. Choncho, ntchito mfundo dongosolo kulemba m'nkhani ino.

Kodi nkhani-mkangano?

Nkhani-mkangano - mtundu wa zikuchokera, amene anafuna kutsimikizira owerenga za kulondola kwa nkhani inayake. malemba opezeka mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana kulankhula: kwa luso kwa sayansi pamene wolemba ayenera kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa ndondomeko kapena chodabwitsa. Kapangidwe ka mfundo amagwira ntchito kusintha sikuti zikuphatikizapo zili tezisno, kutsimikizira mfundo zofunika.

Works, zifukwa zambiri zovuta mu maphunziro kusukulu. Iwo amafuna kwa wolemba osati woyenera mawu a maganizo, komanso mphamvu kuteteza udindo wake. Ndi wolemba yemweyo akhale bwino zinthu, zomwe atchula monga kukangana.

Kodi zimachitika?

Koma zoona zake n'zakuti zinthu pang'ono osiyana chikhalidwe. The mwana akuchokera ku sukulu ndi kholo amasonyeza kope pa utumiki, iwo amati inu muyenera kulemba nkhani mawa. Only mu nthawi zina, makolo ndi malemba olembedwa ndi mwana, kuyesera kuti amuthandize zochepa ngati n'kotheka. Nthawi zambiri, akuluakulu anayamba ubweya tsamba kuona mabuku ena kapena kungoti amaloweza zimene zinalembedwa lakelo. Iwo kulemba awo lyrics, ndi mwana chabe rewrites, ngakhale podziwa chimene Kwenikweni, uli pangozi.

Ndipo onse anadabwa kwambiri pamene mapeto mphunzitsi anena kuti ntchitoyo zichitike bwino. Zachitikiranji zimenezi? Ana si nthawi zonse kwambiri za malangizo operekedwa ndi mphunzitsi. Kuiwala kuti pali dongosolo zina, kulingalira ntchito. Akuluakulu, nayenso chabe kulemba zikuchokera kuti limafanana ndi mutu.

Kupewa nthawi ngati womangika, ndi makolo, ndi ophunzira kukhala zothandiza kudziwa zimene kapangidwe-kulingalira ntchito ndi chifukwa chake n'kofunika.

umwini kapangidwe

Aliyense ntchito mtundu ali zigawo zina zimene zifunika mu ntchito. Nkhani-mkangano zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi kulankhula mfundo zenizeni zomwe ndi umboni wa mfundo zofunika kwambiri. Kapangidwe kulingalira ntchito chiri motere:

1. Nkhani yolembedwa. Izi ndi mfundo yaikulu ya lemba, amene adzaoneka kapena kuzitsutsa. Mwachitsanzo: ". Choyamba chikondi - imodzi mwa nthawi yofunika kwambiri pamoyo wa munthu, umene amakhudza kwambiri ubale m'tsogolo"
2. Zifukwa. Aliyense wa mfundo ayenera kutsimikizira ndi nkhani yolembedwa ndi mokwanira amphamvu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba za anthu otchuka kapena zitsanzo mabuku.
3. Mawuwo. Pa mapeto pobwereza ndi nkhani yolembedwa, koma zimapangitsa izo yaikulu kwambiri, kuwonjezera mfundo zofunika generalization, Zoneneratu ndi malangizo.

mlingo sophisticate

Ndicho chimene dongosolo ambiri a ntchito, mawunikidwe mabuku ndi Chirasha. Kusiya atatu okha, palibe zovuta. Ndendende dongosolo lomwelo la lemba pa mutu zinenero zosiyanasiyana, koma ndi ena zosintha.

Kapangidwe ka mfundo nyimbo-zinenero pa nkhaniyi:

1. Chiyambi. Akufuna ntchito amagwira umayamba monga nkhani yolembedwa, wolemba akugwirizana ndi mawu amenewa.
2. Mbali yaikulu. Amakhala ndi mbali ziwiri zomwe zikuthandizira. Choyamba, muyenera kupereka lalifupi ndemanga ogwidwawo, mwachitsanzo wolemba ayenera kusonyeza kuti akumvetsa tanthauzo lake. The chigawo chachiwiri - Ichi ndi chitsimikizo kuti, wophunzira ayenera kusankha kuchokera m'malemba akufuna zifukwa zosachepera ziwiri komanso zitsanzo kuti adzakhala ndi nkhani yolembedwa chachikulu.
3. Okha.

DPA

Chabwino, ntchito kapangidwe ka mfundo chinenero cha Chirasha momveka bwino. Tsopano m'pofunika kuganizira, mwa chizolowezi, momwe ntchito ndi kumene izo zikhoza kukhala zothandiza.

ophunzira onse sekondale kudziwa mawu zoipazi, monga DPA - boma komaliza bwino. Ophunzira a 9 kalasi kuti alembe nkhani-mkangano zochokera zowerengera, ndiko kuti, yaing'ono lemba.

Kapangidwe kulingalira ntchito (DPA) si wosiyana kwa makolo ndi Kusintha chimodzi - mfundo ayenera kuperekedwa kwa lemba. Mukhozanso mwatchutchutchu ikuchokera pa nkhaniyo yachokera, kapena kungoti kulemba ziganizo chiwerengero amene amathandiza lingaliro la wolemba.

NTCHITO

Nayenso kapangidwe ka mfundo-ntchito (EGE - Wonse State mayeso, zomwe ophunzira pochitika kalasi 11) limafanana ndi dongosolo lapachiyambi. Komabe, ophunzira ayenera kusonyeza apamwamba mlingo wa mphamvu. M'pofunika osati kudzaweruza pa mabuku, ndipo mutchule vutoli mankhwala. Komanso, kufunika kulemba za ubale wao ndi nkhani yolembedwa ndi ntchito lonse.

Muyeneranso kubweretsa mfundo osachepera awiri mu mabuku. Mungathe kulemba chitsanzo chimodzi cha moyo (ngati alipo). Yoyenera kalembedwe, kulingalira ntchito osati kubweretsa kubera, koma amathandizanso tsogolo constructively kuteteza maganizo awo.

ayamikira General

Pamene angamulambirire, mtsutso ntchito mfutizo, funso n'lakuti mmene kulemba mawu.

Choyamba ndi ofunika powasamalira kulowa lapansi. Izo ziyenera kutsogolera owerenga vuto lenileni, sipangakhalenso anakonza mu mawonekedwe a zolemba kapena nkhani. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ana Mobisa - ndani?
• Vuto la choonadi mu sewerolo M. Gorky a "The wotsika kuya".

mizere kutsogolera wowerenga chithunzithunzi ena. Choncho, kumayambiriro tikhoza kunena kuti pali mfundo zingapo view pa izi, ndi kuloza amene anathamangitsa ndi wolemba.

Pamene analenga intros ndipo anasankha nkhani yolembedwa, mukhoza kusuntha kwa kulemba mfundo - gawo lofunika kwambiri. Pasakhale kuposa 2-4, koma zimenezi sizitanthauza negate mfundo chidaliro. Komanso, iwo ayenera kulankhulana wina ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ife kulankhula za vuto la choonadi mu sewerolo M. Gorky a "The wotsika kuya", m'pofunika kubweretsa mawu a Luka, bafuta ndi Bubnov. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi choonadi chawochawo, kuposa zoona, anatsimikiza mtima vuto mu mankhwala.

Ndipo, potsiriza, mapeto, imene m'pofunika kutengapo maganizo ndi mwachidule. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo otsatirawa:

• Kutsiliza ayenera kuyamba mawu amene akusonyeza kuti chonse pamodzi. Mwachitsanzo: "Choncho ..." "Kotero ..." "Mwachidule ...".
• Maumboni kuti anali kuperekedwa pamwamba, si koyenera chifukwa chonena kachiwiri, chifukwa mapeto akufotokoza chinthu chofunika kwambiri zimene zinalembedwa mu bukhu. Kwa ndandanda wa mfundo zikuluzikulu mungagwiritse ntchito athandizira :. "Choyamba," "chachiwiri," ndi zina zotero.
• Dziwani kuti mtundu wanyimbo ntchito kuganizira sizikutanthauza mfundo categorical. Mlembi - kafukufuku, amene ali kungoganizira wake. Kotero kulemba zimene muyenera kuganizira momwe kuti, simonga chinachake chosiyana.

Musaiwale za "yokongola" ntchito. Kumene, ntchito zikutanthauza kuti wolemba adzakhala ntchito ndi mfundo ndi mfundo ntchito yake. Koma sizipanga lemba youma ndi emotionless mankhwala. Nkhani-mkangano - ndi kulenga ntchito. Choncho ndikofunikira kukhudza mtima owerenga ndi kuutsa eni mawunikidwe. A njira zabwino ndi ntchito epigraph kapena zilembedwe za ntchito zina.

M'pofunikanso "kumiza" owerenga mu vuto, amene takambirana m'bukuli. Izi zikhoza kutheka, osati kupereka zitsanzo lemba, komanso kuyerekezera vuto lenileni ndi ino. Mwachitsanzo, kuteteza vuto choonadi mu sewero Gorky a "The wotsika kuya", tinganene kuti masiku ano, aliyense ali choonadi chawochawo. Ndipo amene sanali mu malo zomwe zingakhale kukhulupirira choonadi ndi kuyesera kupereka kwa ena, mosasamala kanthu zotsatirapo zake.

Mwachitsanzo ntchito

Popeza dongosolo-kulingalira ntchito takambiranazi chitsanzo ngati mutu sizikanakhala zosafunika. Zikuonetseratu tiyenera kapangidwe ndi mmene angachitire umboni.

N'chifukwa chiyani munthu wamkulu nthano?

N'zosavuta kuyankha chifukwa ana amafunika nthano, koma kuti kuwerenga kwa akulu?

Mbali yaikulu ya nthano - luso kuphunzitsa, kupereka n'kofunika maphunziro kukhala woleza mtima ndi udindo. Nthano kuli ndi ubwino pa mtima ndi khalidwe. Kodi zabwino zonse Kugonjetsa zoipa. Aliyense nkhani ali ndi kutha Asangalalire zimenezi zimatipatsa chiyembekezo mu tsogolo labwino komanso kumabweretsa wabwino, chimene chiri chofunika kusunga nthawi zonse.

Kamodzi anandiuza kuti pali ana amene simunawerengepo nthano. Izi ndi zolakwika! Pambuyo ubwana - izo ndi nthano, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko anatenga chachikulu, zinthu zamatsenga. Ndipo nthawizina ine ndiyamba kuganiza za zimene anawo atakula. N'zokayikitsa kuti anakulira anthu okoma mtima ndiponso othandiza. Mkwiyo ndi chiwawa - makhalidwe amenewa ndi ambiri masiku ano kuti chinthu wamba. Kuwononga, uchigawenga, umbanda - mmene tingazifotokoze zodabwitsazi? Monga chakuti akulu ena amene amachita n'kosaloleka, osati paubwana nthano.

Poti momveka bwino: nthano akuluakulu Sikuti chabe, koma wofunikira kwambiri. Only mu izo encrypted malamulo ofunika kwambiri kuti adzithandiza kukoma mtima, chikhulupiriro ndi chifundo.

Ine nthawizonse ndamukonda ndi nthano a Cinderella. Ngati akulu onse kuwerenga izo, inu akhoza kuphunzira ndiponso moleza mtima. Inde, tanthauzo lenileni la nthano ichi chizindikirike kwa onse, ndi tingachipeze powerenga polemba chinenero chimenechi. Koma ngati inu wofufuza mbiriyakale, ife tikhoza kuwona kuti mbali yaikulu nthawi amakhulupirira mu ubwino, kumwetulira ndipo akudziwa kuti maloto ake akwaniritsidwa posachedwa kapena mtsogolo. Ndipo kaya akulera ana opeza zoipa ndi stepsisters kapena wamunyazitsa, mdima sangakwanitse akankhe mtanda wa kuwala yemwe amakhala mu mtima wa mtsikanayo.

Tsopano n'zovuta kupeza munthu amene ali kulolera kuti amvetse ndi kuthandiza ena. Taphunzira kumva koma musamvere. Kulankhula, koma osati kutsegula mitima yawo. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti ndiwerenge zina nthano, iwo zingasonyeze kuti kutsimikiza mtima kwa palibe cholakwika, zoipa wotaya, ndi kupambana zabwino. Tikatero tiyenera kuona kukongola kwa dzikoli ndipo mosangalala.

Kodi kukangana?

Kuti mudziwe chiweruzo zolondola, muyenera zonse kudzifunsa nokha funso "chifukwa chiyani?". N'chifukwa chiyani khalidwe ndi wina? N'chifukwa chiyani munthu akunena chinthu chimodzi ndiponso amachita wina? Chifukwa ena chipongwe atavulazidwa, ndipo musandisokoneze ena?

Monga kumanga tawerenga unyolo maganizo, kudzakhala kotheka kupeza yankho lolondola. Ponena za zinthu zazikulu ngakhale zazing'ono, munthu akakhala pang'ono nzeru ndi wokoma mtima. Ngakhale akapanda kupeza choonadi, akuzindikira kuti anthu ena ali ndi maganizo osiyana, ndipo kuloleza. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, pozindikira kuti anapatsidwa kwa iye ndi kusinkhasinkha yaitali, iye adzateteza, chifukwa mu mfundo zabwino.