Woyendayendawu nyanja Lop Kapena ndi chinsinsi chake

Padziko lathuli, pali zinsinsi zambiri zimene asayansi kumasulira maloto. Nkhani ya woyendayendawu kumalo nyanja kwa nthawi yaitali zinkaoneka ngati zopeka chadzaoneni, koma malo amenewa alipo kwenikweni.

Mbiri ya phunziro la nyanja

Kumapeto kwa apaulendo wotchuka XIX m'ma NMPrzhevalsky anapita ulendo watsopano kwa Asia Central. ulendo wake woyamba ku dera Ussuri anali ulendo zosangalatsa, anaumitsa achinyamata kafukufuku. Maulendo kwa Central Asia anali yodabwitsa kwambiri, koma wasayansi molimba mtima anatsutsana mayesero onse ndipo anapitiriza mbiri pansi dzuwa ndi mchenga yotentha chipululu.

Maulendowa latsopano anapita kumene nyanja Lop Kapena. Lero, umaonekera pa mapu mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Tarim (Kashgar) kumveka ili China.

zovuta za ulendo wa

Nyanja, omwe pa nthawi anthu ochepa anadziwa, anaoneka pa mapu wakale geographers yakale m'zaka za m'ma VII, ndipo zatsopano za iye kwina. Ulendowu anali limodzi ndi maganizo okayikira ndi boma Chinese kuti maulendowa Russian. Movutikira, Przewalski analandira zikalata kuphunzira latsopano, koma aboma nthawi zonse ankatsatira zochita zake ndi ngakhale adatsogola kunena naye.

beneaped mtsinje

Kukwanilitsa Tarim Mtsinje, amene pomizika mu lalikulu koma osaya nyanja, apaulendo anaima. Anthu akumeneko n'kumupatsa dzina la Kara-Buran, kutanthauza "wakuda mkuntho" ntchito yomasulira. Nthawi zambiri, pamene mphepo yamphamvu likutuluka a mabanki ake, madzi anasefukira zonse padziko.

Kummawa, mtsinje akukhala osaya, pamene linatha kuona. Apaulendo anafotokoza kuonerera wake: "Potuluka Kara-Bura, Tarim amachepetsa kukula monga amakankhira m'chipululu, yomwe ili m'dera. Iwo zimatenga zonse chinyezi woyaka wanu mpweya.

Mtsinje anafa, koma asanamwalire khama otsiriza, pomuuza nyanja yaing'ono, kunapezeka kuti dambo, amene wachita kale chikutchedwa Lop Kapena. "

nyanja anapeza

cholinga maulendo mwaife: nyanja, anatchula geographers Chinese, Ayala makilomita 100. Przewalski anayesa kuwoloka lenileni, koma sanathe kutero chifukwa cha m'bango wandiweyani, kuphimba pafupifupi madzi lonse pamwamba.

anthu zakwawoko anandiuza kuti zaka 30 zapitazo nyanja Lop Kapena kuti madzi akuya osiyana ndi kupanda m'tchire. Koma chaka chilichonse kukhala inamera mabango ndi madzi amene anali kopita iye anachoka kugombe.

Wapatali mfundo sayansi

Bwinobwino okhala zonse wasayansi wamkulu anasonkhanitsa chuma cha mtengo sayansi. The lipoti kafukufuku ananena kuti madzi m'nyanja ndi watsopano, ndi gombe la kukoma mchere, chifukwa amasungunula mchere nthaka. Iye analemba mapu mwatsatanetsatane, limene malo a nyanja Lop Kapena ndi Tarim Mtsinje.

Mabukuwa anakhala kumverera mu dziko sayansi ndipo wakhala m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Kufotokozera zodabwitsa dziwe kumizidwa mu mitima ofufuza ena, kuphatikizapo Katswiri German pa China - Richthofen.

kusagwirizana asayansi

Iye anabwera ndi maganizo oti onse chomwecho Russian wapaulendo analakwa pofotokoza nyanja Lop Kapena. Chifukwa chachikulu kukayikira wake anayamba mapu yakale yoyendera limene dziwe tinaonera kwina, zingathandize kwambiri kuchokera pamene anapeza wasayansi. German asokonezeka ndipo mawu Przewalski pa madzi, monga poyamba ankaganiza kuti ayenera amchere.

Russian wasayansi anatchula zolakwa mapu Chinese, poona kupanda ungwiro.

Kwa nthawi yaitali panali mkangano waukulu za ndani kuti iye anali kulondola. mishoni angapo yachilendo asonkhanitsa mapazi a ulendo Przewalski chokhazikitsa wopambana. kafukufuku Russian ndi omuthandizira ake anapita njira zatsopano nyanja ndi ankabwerera.

Mwambi wa Nyanja Lop Kapena

Wolowa wasayansi Kozlov kunapezeka kuti munthu amene kutha, kuthetsa mikangano yonse. Poganizira anapanga Przheval'skiy khadi, iye anafotokoza mtsinje wouma kum'mawa, amene am'deralo otchedwa mchenga ndipo anatsimikizira kuti kale khadi Lobnor ozungulira dera anali osiyana kwambiri.

Tarim, wopanda gwero la madzi, zomwe kamodzi anapereka moyo wake analowa kuchepa, amene anakhudzidwa nyanja Lop Kapena anazimiririka pamaso pathu. N'zosadabwitsa, ndi kuthamanga youma ake nakhalanso winanso madzi, umene unali chimodzimodzi kumene anasonyeza asayansi Chinese. Iwo likukhalira kuti mkangano sanali otayika, aliyense ofufuza chidali chabwino yake.

Ankatembenukira kwa makilomita 30 m'nyanja Lop Kapena anali osowa kwambiri zachilengedwe, zosokera kumalo wina ndi umamumvera kusinthasintha njira mtsinje.

Akatswiri

Kafukufuku zikuluzikulu ndi ofufuza Chinese Lost Lake, amene akutsatira tsoka inayamba mu 2014, ndi Aral Sea. M'dera la Lop Kapena zotsalira za chitukuko wakale apezeka. Akukhulupirira kuti Wamkulu silika Road anadutsa m'mphepete mwake.

Woyendayendawu Nyanja Lop Nur ndi chidwi osati akatswiri Chinese ndi asayansi padziko lonse amene akuyesetsa kumasulira chinsinsi cha kutha kwa ufumu wa Loulan, yomwe ili pafupi ndi dziwe ndipo inasanduka bwinja. Ndipo tiyeni ndikuyembekeza kuti latsopano kafukufuku adzakhala waunikira zinsinsi zambiri za chitukuko.