The zochuluka ulemerero wa ankhondo Russian

Russian ngwazi - si nthano. Amaonetsa akamanena za anthu Russian, maganizo kwa Mama. Ilya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich, Gorynya, Nikitich ndi ena ambiri odzipereka miyoyo yawo kwa utumiki wa Russia. Iwo anamenya adani ambiri a anthu athu, kupulumutsa ndi kuteteza anthu wamba. Zochita za asilikali Russian adzakhalabe kosatha kukumbukira - mu mawonekedwe a nkhani, nyimbo ndi nkhani, komanso epic wina analemba anaona zochitika zimenezo. Akakamizidwa kunyadira anthu ake ndi dziko opangidwa zimphona amenewa.

History otchuka mu Russia

Mwina aliyense wa ife pa sukulu kapena pa TV mwamvapo nkhani za ngwazi zamphamvu ndi losagonjetseka. zochuluka zawo kuuzira, chiyembekezo ndi chifukwa chonyaditsa anthu awo, nyonga zake, kudzipereka ndi nzeru.

Akatswiri ambiri kugawa ankhondo Russian pa achikulire ndi junior. Ngati mutsata epics ndi nthano, n'zotheka kujambula bwino mzere wa pakati Chisilavo Chakale amphamvu ngati ndi otchuka kale Mkhristu. Russian wakale Ngwazi - izo zapped Svjatogor wamphamvu Perekani Hora Mikula Selyaninovich, ndi Danube ndi ena.

Iwo kusiyana ndi mphamvu zawo mosadziletsa chikhalidwe. Izi ngwazi - mwiniwake wa asilikali anapangidwa zachilengedwe ndi invincibility ake. Magwero kenako kupereka zinthu zina zoipa. Iwo kukhala otchuka, amene sangathe ndiponso simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zabwino. Nthawi zambiri ndi chabe ofunkha, mmkudzionetsera mphamvu pamaso Ankhondo ena ndi anthu wamba.

Ichi chidachitika kuti alimbikitse anthu dziko latsopano - wachikhristu. Mu malo ya ngwazi ngwazi ofunkha kubwera-ndiAmene, zokometsera wa Russian Orthodox dziko. Iwo Dobrynya Nikitich, Nikita Kozhemyaka, Relight ndi ena ambiri. N'kosatheka kukumbukira zochita za Russian ngwazi Ili Muromtsa. Iyi ndi njira ankakonda kwa olemba ambiri ndi ojambula zithunzi. Kudzachiritsidwa matenda aakulu, Knight anapita kuteteza dziko lawo, ndipo kenako anapuma kwa ansembe.

Wotchuka kwambiri Russian otchuka ndi zochuluka zawo

Mbiri yathu amasunga mayina ambiri otchuka. Mwina aliyense amadziwa mawu akuti "A ndi zabwino mwamphamvu otchuka m'dziko Russian." Ngakhale anthu athu makamaka osati pankhondo, angasankhe ntchito pa nthaka, koma chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe kuyambira nthawi zakale mwa ngwazi zamphamvu ndi zokometsera wa Dziko Lathu. Iwo Svyatogor, Mikula Selyaninovich Danube Ivanovich, Relight, Sadko, ndi ena ambiri. ngwazi izi kukhetsa magazi awo kuti kwawo ndipo anakhala kuteteza anthu wamba mu nthawi zambiri lovutali.

Ndi za iwo kusanduka ndi epic nyimbo. Choncho, pa nthawi, iwo anakopera nthawi zambiri. Iwo anawonjezera mfundo zambiri zokhudza. Ngakhale zilembo zimasintha kwambiri.

Makamaka anakhudzidwa mnjira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Russia. Iwo adagawa mbiri yathu zinachititsa kuti kukanidwa ndi chilango cha akale. Choncho, zithunzi za ngwazi wamkulu tsopano kuona makhalidwe oipa. Ndi za Svyatogor, Relight, Danube Ivanovich.

Iwo m'malo ndi mbadwo watsopano wa otchuka. Ndipo pafupifupi onse a iwo anali akalonga, osati anthu. Ngwazi otchuka kwambiri m'dziko Russian - ndi Ilya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich ndi Alyosha Popovich. Kuti iwo analemekeza nyimbo ndi epics. Iwo kukometsera zojambula wotchuka Vasnetsov. Ndi ana awo kwambiri kudziwa, chifukwa zojambula zambiri ndi nthano. Kodi iwo anapanga? Ndipo chifukwa iwo Zithunzizi zonse pamodzi?

Pa malonjezo a mbiri yakale ambiri, awa atatu otchuka Russian wothamanga ali asanakumanepo. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, Dobrynia anakhalako zaka za m'ma 15, Ilya - mu 12 ndipo Alyosha, wamng'ono wa ngwazi za - m'zaka 13.

Victor M. akuonetsedwa iwo onse pamodzi ngati chizindikiro cha invincibility ndi indestructibility wa anthu Russian. Zochita za ngwazi zitatu tinachita panthawi zosiyanasiyana, koma mbiri yakale amavomereza kuti ambiri a iwo ali weniweni. Mwachitsanzo, Brigand chomwecho, nkhondo ndi Pechenegs, ndi Chitata kalonga Tugarin zachitika mu chenicheni. Choncho, n'zomveka kuganiza kuti ntchito zodabwitsa kwambiri anachita.

Alyosha Popovich ndi zochuluka wake

The kupenta Vasnetsov izi mnyamata akufotokozedwa ndi uta ndi mivi, ndiponso pafupi ndi mpando, mukhoza kuona zeze, wolankhula m'mutu mwake mokondwera. Nthawi zina opusa, ngati munthu aliyense wachinyamata, ndipo nthawizina kuchenjera ndi anzeru, monga wankhondo yake. Ngati ambiri a anthu otchuka a dziko Russian, ndi m'malo fano losonkhanitsidwa. Koma pali khalidwe ndi zinachitika kwenikweni.

Malinga ndi ena, ndi mwana wa wansembe Orthodox Leonty la Rostov. Koma wake countryman anzake ndi anthu amakhulupirira dera Poltava (Ukraine). Nthano Local limanena kuti iye ankakonda kupita fairs m'deralo ndi anthu kuthandiza.

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, ndi odziwika bwino Bogatyr dzina lake Aleksandr Rostov. Iye anakhalapo m'zaka za m'ma 12-13 ndipo anali munthu wotchuka m'mbiri. Nthawi zapiringizana ndi ena, palibe zochepa loonetsa epics khalidwe, Volga Svyatoslavich.

The zochuluka ulemerero wa ankhondo Russian sizikanakhala kwathunthu popanda nkhani za mmene Alyosha anayamba nkhondo ndi lokha Tugarin. Iwo Polovtsian Khan - weniweni mbiri munthu Tugorkan. Ndipo ena epics Alyosha Popovich anamugonjetsa kangapo. Komanso, ngwazi izi yapindula kutchuka nkhondo internecine ambiri a nthawi. Ndipo iye anafa mu wotchuka nkhondo ya Kalka (1223).

Ilya Muromets

Izi mwina wotchuka kwambiri ulemu wopambana mu Russia. Iwo Zoonadi zonse mwa zinthu zabwino za ngwazi yadzaoneni. Kutsimikizira zokhudza iye ndi ochepa, koma tikudziwa kuti canonized oyera Russian.

Ubwana ndi unyamata, munthu uyu anali wamng'ono kapena gulu lililonse, nthawi anadwala matenda aakulu manjenje. Komabe, pa usinkhu wa zaka 30 Ilya anachiritsidwa kwathunthu ndipo ali mapazi ake. Ndipotu iri linatsimikizidwa ndi asayansi ambiri aakulu amene anachita kafukufuku wa zotsalira za woyera mtima. Choncho anamanganso Russian ngwazi Ili Muromtsa ayamba mu zaka m'malo okhwima.

khalidwe anakhala wodziwika kwa akulu onse ndi ana kuyamika epic, amene akufotokoza nkhani ya nkhondo yake ndi Nightingale ndi wolanda. wolakwa uyu ndi kuyang'anira imodzi mwa njira yaikulu Kiev - likulu la Russia wakale. Amene analamulira pa nthawi, Prince Mstislav analangiza vigilantes Ile Muromtsu ayende ngolo wina kugula. Anakumana ndi wachifwamba, ngwazi ya anaipha ndi chitakonzedwa msewu. Zimenezi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi umboni zopelekedwa.

Kuwonjezera izi, ife akudziwa zina kuwina Russian ngwazi Ili Muromtsa. Epics za nkhondo ndi Knight mafano zinyalala. Choncho, mwina lobadwa otchedwa nomad. Palinso nkhani zokhudza nkhondo ndi Baba-Gorynkoy ndi mwana wake.

Zaka zake zimachepa, Ilya, anavulala, wotopa ndi moyo uno osiyanitsidwa, iye anapuma ansembe a. Koma ngakhale pali iye sankakhoza kupeza mtendere. Akatswiri kuona kuti ngwazi mmonke anaphedwa mu nkhondo pa zaka 40-55.

kwambiri Svjatogor

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ngwazi yotchuka kwambiri ndiponso zodabwitsa. Pamaso kutchuka kwake waposa ngakhale chigonjetso cha Russian ngwazi Ili Muromtsa. dzina lake akumana maonekedwe. Kawirikawiri akuimira chimphona wamphamvu.

Inu mukhoza kunena kuti nkhani lodalirika za khalidwe pang'ono ndithu. Ndipo onse a iwo ali oyanjana ndi imfa. Komabe Svjatogor nalo moyo osati nkhondo ndi wosiyana ndi adani ambiri, ndi mu mkangano ndi mphamvu yoposa ndi mwachinsinsi.

Nthano ina imati ngwazi kuti ndi "thumba Peremetnoe". Hero anayesa kusuntha izo, koma adatayika, ndipo popanda kusuntha chinthu kuchokera mlenga lenga. Mwamwayi, onse a "kusalekerera a Dziko Lapansi" kanazunguliridwa mu thumba limeneli.

Nthano ina limatiuza za ulendo Svyatogor Ilya Muromets. Izi zikusonyeza kusintha kwa "mibadwo" otchuka. mnzanga wina anapeza bokosi kanthu. Ulosi zinali: woyembekezeka zochitika, kuti n'kukagona. Ilya anali wamkulu. Ndipo pamene Svjatogor adagona mu bokosi chake chivindikiro, ndipo iye anali sangathe kuthawa. Ngakhale mphamvu ya chiphonacho mtengo si afikire kwa izo. Chief ft Svyatogora-ngwazi ndi kuti anapatsa mphamvu zake zonse Ile Muromtsu.

Dobrynya Nikitich

ngwazi ichi, akuonetsedwa pamodzi ndi Iley Muromtsem ndi Aleshey Popovichem, ndi wina wa wotchuka kwambiri ndi odziwika mu Russia. Pafupifupi onse epics izo inextricably zogwirizana ndi Prince Vladimirom Svyatoslavovichem. Pankhaniyi, akukhulupirira kuti yamasika amalume ake. Mu mbiri ya Dobrinja - wotchuka States, zomwe kumvera malangizo a anthu olemekezeka ambiri.

Komabe, mu epics ziri m'malo fano gulu lomwe lili mbali ya amphamvu Russian Knight. Zochita za ngwazi Dobryni Nikiticha ndi kulimbana ndi asilikali ambirimbiri mdani. Koma kachitidwe chachikulu ndi nkhondo ndi Njoka Gorynych. Vasnetsov a kupenta wotchuka akunena nkhondo pansi ndi Russian mtetezi 7 cupolas chinjoka, koma nkhani zinali zochokera maziko enieni. "Serpenti" ntchito kutchedwa mdani. Ndipo dzina lakuti "chinjoka" akusonyeza chiyambi chake kapena malo - mapiri.

Panali nkhani, kuwauza za mmene Dobrynia mlongo. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amanena kuti iye anali mlendo. Nastasja Nikulichna (mu embodiments ena - Mikulishna) ali deta labwino. Anayamba anayeza mphamvu, ndipo pambuyo chigonjetso cha Knight mtsikana anakhala mkazi wake.

Komanso ntchito zonse za ngwazi epic, Dobrynya Nikitich ntchito kugwirizana ndi utumiki wa Prince ndi anthu. Kuti n'chifukwa chake anaika chitsanzo, kulemba nkhani, nyimbo ndi epics, kujambula iye monga ngwazi komanso mpulumutsi.

Volh Vseslav'evich: Prince-voshebnik

ngwazi Ichi chikudziwika zambiri monga wamatsenga ndi werewolf. Iye anali Kalonga wa Kiev. Ndipo nthano ya iye ngati nthano. Ngakhale kubadwa kwa Magus ndi waphimbika mu zongoganiza. Akuti mayi ake pakati kuchokera Veles, amene anaonekera kwa iye mu amati ya njoka wamba. ngwazi kubadwa anali limodzi ndi mabingu ndi mphezi. zoseweretsa ana ake anali chagolidi chisoti ndi mace Damasiko.

Ngati ngwazi ambiri Russian wowerengeka, nthawi zambiri ankacheza ndi retinue wake. Iwo amati ngati iye anatembenuka usiku nkhandwe kuthengo mu nkhalango ndi migodi chakudya asilikali.

Wotchuka nthano za Magus Vseslav'evich - ndi nkhani ya chigonjetso mfumu Indian. Kamodzi ngwazi anamva zimene apanga zoipa kwawo. Iye anagwiritsa ntchito ufiti ndi kumenya asilikali a winawake.

Real zinachitika ya ngwazi - Prince Vseslav Polotsk. Iye analinso ankamuona ngati amatsenga ndi werewolves, iye anatenga m'tawuni ya oipa ndi nkhanza kupha anthu. Ndipo njokayo zinathandiza kwambiri moyo wa kalonga.

mabuku a mbiri yakale komanso nthano wosanganiza mu chimodzi. Ndipo zinazo Magus Vseslav'evich anayamba kutamanda mu epics, komanso zina zochuluka ulemerero wa ankhondo Russian.

Mikula Selyaninovich - m'mphawi yosavuta

Izi ngwazi - mmodzi wa oimira wamkulu Asilavo otchuka. chifanizo Chake - ndi chinyezimiro cha nthano mulungu-Pahari, ndi kuteteza dziko Russian ndi anthu wamba. Zinali iye amene anatipatsa mwayi kukhala minda ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphatso za chilengedwe. Iye athamangisa Zimphona owononga.

Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye anakhala wopambana pa Drevlyane lapansi. Mosiyana ndi ngwazi zina wakale, anachokera akalonga, Mikula Selyaninovich ankaimira wamba kalasi. Pamoyo wake kumunda. Pamene ngwazi zina, zokometsera wa dziko Russian anamenyana ndi lupanga mu dzanja. Izi ali tanthauzo lake, T. Kwa. Zabwino zonse za boma ndi anthu zikuchitika pa ntchito yaikulu ndi tsiku.

Ntchito odziwika bwino, limene limafotokoza chikhalidwe ndi moyo Mikula Selyaninovich amaonedwa epics wa Volga ndi Mikula, komanso Svyatogor.

Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani ya mkulu-ngwazi werewolf analowa utumiki mu kumuwombera anasonkhana kuti atasemphana Varangian kuwukira. Koma zisanachitike, iye chuckles pa Volga ndi ankhondo ake: Iwo de A simungathe ngakhale kukoka pulawo wake munakhala pansi.

Zochita za asilikali Russian nthawi zitayimbidwa ndi anthu. Koma mukhoza kukumana ndi kusasamalira otchuka amene, ndi gulu lalikulu, simungathe bwino ntchito. Chitsanzo cha mkhalidwe umenewu angatchedwe epic "Svyatogor ndi Mikula Selyaninovich". Apa ndi otsutsa mfundo ziwiri - kulenga ndi zowononga.

Svyatogor Amayendayenda dziko ndipo sadziwa kumene ntchito mphamvu zanu. Tsiku lina wakumana Mikula ku chikwama, zimene ngwazi-wankhondo simungathe kunyamula ndi yofinyira. Pali onse "kukula kwa dziko lapansi." Mu nkhani imeneyi mutha kuona ukulu wa ntchito wamba a asilikali.

Vasily Buslaev

ngwazi Izi si lofanana ndi ena. Iye - woukira, nthawizonse zimayenda ndi maganizo ambiri ndi dongosolo. Ngakhale zikhulupiriro za anthu wamba, iye sakhulupirira malodza ndi maulosi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, fano la ngwazi-Angachitsekereze.

Vasily Buslaev mbadwa ya Novgorod Wamkulu. N'chifukwa chake mu epics za izo mtundu kwambiri m'deralo. Pali nkhani ziwiri za iye, "Vasily Buslaevich ku Novgorod" ndi "Basil Buslaevich anapita kukapemphera."

Kwa kunachokera zoipa wake ndi kusowa ulamuliro. Mwachitsanzo, kusankha kumuwombera, iye amakhutitsidwa ndi ntchito pang'ono zachilendo. Chifukwa, pali 30 anyamata onse amene amathandiza Basil.

Machitidwe Buslaeva - si zochita za asilikali Russian amene watsatira malamulo ndi kuzungulira Prince anamvera, kulemekeza miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro za anthu wamba. Iye ankaona mphamvu chabe. Choncho, ntchito yake - ndi moyo zakutchire ndi kumenyana ndi anthu akuderalo.

Relight

Dzina la ngwazi za kumagwirizana ndi Nkhondo ya Kulikovo. Iyi ndi nkhondo lodziwika bwino limene anaphedwa asilikali ambirimbiri ulemerero ndi boyars. Ndipo Relight, ngati ngwazi zina zambiri, zokometsera wa dziko Russian, anaima wam'mawere mdani.

Asayansi zikutsutsanazo ngati ilo linali kwenikweni. Ndipotu, malinga ndi nthano, Peresvet (Alexander), pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Andreya, anatumizidwa thandizo la wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy ndi Sergio wa Radonezh. Chintchito ngwazi za chinali chifukwa chakuti iye ndiye anauzira asilikali Russian kunkhondo. Iye anayamba kumenyana ndi nthumwi ya magulu a Mamai - Chelubey. Pafupifupi popanda zida ndi zida, Relight anagonjetsa mdani, koma anagwa akufa naye.

Kuphunzira magwero akulu amanena zinthu zopanda pake za khalidwe. Utatu ansembe yotchedwa, kumene Relight, malinga ndi mbiri, anali novice, palibe umboni wa munthu woteroyo. Komanso limatchedwa Sergiy Radonezhsky sanathe kukumana ndi Prince wotchedwa Dmitry mwachindunji pamaso pa nkhondoyi.

Koma pafupifupi onse zochita za asilikali Russian - mulimonse - mwina anatulukira kapena narrators pachabe. Nkhani zimenezi anakweza makhalidwe amabweretsa chikumbumtima dziko.