Woyera agulupa ya Chizindikiro Abalaksky: mbiri ndi zithunzi

Kodi malo akhoza bwinobwino adzatchedwa chopunthira cha uzimu padziko lapansi Tobolsk? Kumene, Abalaksky obisika. Malowa ali pamtunda wa makilomita makumi awiri kuchokera Tobolsk pa mudzi Abalak. obisika The anakhazikitsidwa mu 1783, koma ofufuza amanena kuti Mpingo Orthodox wasankha malo awa kumbuyo mu 1636.

Nthano za malo awa

Malinga ndi nthano, kuti tauni yaing'ono Chitata Abalak ayenera kukhala a Mulungu, ankadziwa zambiri Ermak. Mu 1585, kumuwombera pa anagonjetsa Cossack Ataman pafupi ndi kuthetsa Chitata asilikali. Tsiku lomwelo anali Nikolay Chudotvorets Ermak ndipo analengeza malo oyera. Information za chochitika wolembedwa mu mbiri Siberia. The Mipingo ya m'zaka XVI imatengedwa chiyambi cha uzimu apa.

Nthano wina ali kuti mu 1636 yokhazikika ya kukagawira (a wamasiye waumphawi Mary) anali Virgin Mary. Iye ananena kuti payenera kukhala anamanga mpingo odzipereka kwa Icon Woyera Virgin. Ndipo pa mbali zimenezi kukhala mipingo iwiri - St. Mary wa Egypt ndi St. Nicholas. Mkazi wamasiye za zimene anaona Tobolsk Bishop Nectarios, iye anapereka dalitso kumanga, ndipo posakhalitsa mu malo awa ntchito unayamba.

Pomanga mpingo

Mu chaka chomwecho Znamenskaya mpingo inamangidwa pa dera la Abalak. Komabe, zaka 44 opatulika kutenthedwa. Ndipo mu 1683 mfumu Theodore A. analamula - kumanga mpingo mwala pano. Latsopano Cathedral ndi mizati inayi ndi cupolas asanu anali opatulidwira ku 1691. Mwa njira, chitsanzo lapadera luso Russian wa nyumba chimatengedwa ngati mmodzi wa zipilala kwambiri chosiyana. Iye anali chitsanzo chimodzi cha mipingo mu Moscow.

Mu makumi asanu oyambirira a m'zaka XVIII mpingo anamangidwanso mbali. Nsanamira ndi domes asanu amachotsedwa, pamwamba anabweretsa pa mzikiti lalikulu. Kusintha anapangidwa ndi malo: ochokera kum'mawa panali apse ndi kumadzulo - khonde. Chikadzangotha kusintha mpingo opatulidwira kachiwiri.

Pa nthawi yomweyo kumanja ya mapulani kumanga kachisi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ndipo pomanga mpingo wa St. Mary wa Iguputo unayamba mu 1952. Kuti ndi lalikulu kachisi zovuta m'dera anaonekera kale kukhazikitsidwa pano ya agulupa Woyera wa Chizindikiro Abalak.

Zikamera wa agulupa ya

Lamulo Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri mu 1783 ku parishi ya abalak anakhazikitsa obisika. funso: Kodi kumasulira Chimonko? Kupita ku malo awa anaganiza novices Epiphany ansembe yotchedwa ili m'chigawo cha Perm.

Ena nthawi padziko Abalak obisika sanali kuchinga. Iwo anamuukitsa okha pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Pa nthawi yomweyo komweko yaikulu yomanga: mkati zovuta anali fraternal thupi, outbuildings ambiri ndi kumene nyumba bishopu. Pomanga erection wa hotelo obisika. Tinamanga pa chopereka cha mkazi wamasiye wa General Zryahova. Iye anamaliza mu 1904.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza Tobolsk zinatha Abalaksky obisika 22 Chimonko kuchokera kwa Valaam obisika. Iwo anafika pa malo atsopano ndi Hieromonk Anthony. Mwa njira, mwa iwo anali Archimandrite Arkady Gusev, amene tsoka ali wachisoni kwambiri. Mu 1923, iye anakana katundu wa malo mpingo, wakhala kupondeleza ufulu wake ndipo anaphedwa mu 1937.

Pakatikati wauzimu wa Siberia

Abalaksky zovuta - malo chodabwitsa. Kwa nthawi yaitali wakhala malo a Haji. Apa ife tinapita kulipira ulemu kwa mafano mozizwitsa.

Kuwonjezera Abalaksky Znamensky ansembe yotchedwa - mmodzi wa madera aakulu wauzimu wa Siberia. Mbiri yakale amati mu 1918 banja lonse anayenda pano wolamulira lotsiriza la Russian Ufumu. Anali Tobolsk kugwirizana Nicholas II, mkazi wake Mfumukazi Alexandra ndi ana Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia ndi Alexei anapemphera mwa makoma a zovuta za.

Akatswiri ambiri akulumikiza malo awa ndi mzake kwambiri m'mbiri - Grigori Rasputin. Mpaka lero wafika mudziwe paulendo wake womaliza kupita ku mzinda wa Tobolsk, anali kufotokoza utumiki mu adakhala izi chete.

ntchito yophunzitsa

Mu nthawi lachifumu ansembe anali mwakhama ntchito yophunzitsa. Makamaka alendo a Western Siberia sukulu unathandizira pa obisika abalak. Apa ana Mansi, Khanty ndi Chitata munaphunzitsidwa kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Amonke kuphunzitsa ana komanso zamanja, amene akanatha mu moyo wamkulu.

Mwa njira, miyambo imeneyi n'chopatulika a pano: ansembe zimakhudzidwa ngathi anthu, maphunzilo kuthandiza osokoneza bongo amene anapita obisika mu chiyembekezo choti achira. Novices kuti makalata ndi akaidi, kuwathandiza iwo kukhala wolimba mwauzimu. Ndipo pa maholide sukulu Abalaksky ansembe yotchedwa Tobolsk amatenga achinyamata wobvutika: katatu pachaka pano chikuyamba msasa "Chance".

Agulupa ndi utasintha

patatha zaka zisanu ndi agulupa chinatsekedwa pambuyo October kuukira boma, ndi agulupa anali anazunzidwa. Mderali mu nthawi Soviet munali ndi safanana, garaja, malo chikhalidwe ndi sukulu yogonera komweko ana. Kenako polumikizira msasa wa Commissariat of Affairs Internal linatsegulidwa pano.

Zinali zitatha izi anaonekera mu dera la kachisi zovuta za m'tchalitchi, ndende kuti mantha. Kumanzere kwa chapansi ndi nsangalabwi manda, yokutidwa ndi chivindikiro ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mazenera awa, mukhoza kuona ambiri zigaza, kuphatikizapo ana. Onse anali anapeza pa ntchito yobwezeretsa. Koma chinthu choyipa - osati kuchuluka kwa zotsalira ndi odetsedwa: mu madera ambiri a zigaza akhoza kuona mabala zoopsa.

Bwererani obisika

Bwererani Kayendesedwe Abalak obisika pansi pa mthunzi wa Mpingo Orthodox inayamba mu 1989. Kenako iye mu mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni: akachisi ndi nyumba kumene kumakhala Amonke anali pafupifupi kuwonongedwa ndi onse otsala mpingo opatulika ndi banja zinthu - kaŵirikaŵiri. Mu nineties oyambirira, lonse mapulani gulu loyimba amene anaperekedwa Tobolsk ndi Tyumen chigawocho. Abalak anamaliza kubwezeretsa zonse za agulupa mpaka 2007. Ndiye apa anaika mitanda ndi domes, Anapatula.

obisika lero

Today zovuta ndi kuchita bwino kuposa kale lonse. Abalaksky Znamensky obisika mwini pafupifupi 250 mahekitala nthaka ya zaulimi. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito mbeu, chodzala masamba. Ambiri pano ndiponso m'tchire, chifukwa obisika ali ndi bwalo lalikulu. Mwa njira, amonke ntchito pa njuchi ndi.

Kuwonjezera amonke ndi outbuildings pano lero ndi atatu chabe la kachisi: Mary kachisi Aigupto Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ndi Znamensky Cathedral. Agulupa ali ndi nyumba yaikulu, amene ali mabuku oposa sikisi sauzande.

The zikuchokera abale kumene kumakhala Amonke

Mu obisika abalak Masiku ano, anthu ambiri oposa 20: pakati pawo ansembe 12, 6 novices ndi agulupa atatu. Pali mmonke ya agulupa - munthu amene sanapange lonjezo, koma kale ena mikanjo. ntchito chomvera pali za makumi antchito - ogwira ntchito amene ntchito mwakufuna mosadzikonda.

pakati zokopa alendo

Abalaksky zovuta ndi wokongola kwambiri, koma chifukwa pano akufunafuna osati amwendamnjira komanso alendo boma. Iwo amaima pa hotelo obisika mungasangalale mautumiki onse. zokopa alendo wauzimu - osati malangizo a zosangalatsa pano. Okonda zomangamanga chidwi wapadera zovuta kamangidwe imene inamangidwa mu Ages Middle. Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mbiriyakale, ayenera kulabadira mapiri ozungulira, amene adakali kunyamula chikumbukiro cha Nkhondo ya Ataman Ermak ndi Khan Kuchum.

Fans wa masewera kwambiri adzasangalala otsetsereka m'dera phompho, mitunda zodabwitsa, mitsinje ambiri. Chabwino pano nsomba, kusaka nyama kusonkhanitsa mtedza paini ndi zipatso. Ndipo mafani za kusaka chete (mwachitsanzo, pickers bowa) akusangalala "kupanga." A yozizira Abalak - ndi Mecca kwa skiers: Suli kutali obisika ndi ili kudutsa Amene amakonda yogwira zosangalatsa.

Abalaksky ansembe yotchedwa photos, momwe ndingayendere

Oyang'anira oyendayenda ambiri ndi alendo nkhawa: mmene angakwanitsire Woyera Abalak Znamensky ansembe yotchedwa? Kophweka zokwanira, chifukwa umati - Russian Zipembedzo Zonse Zimatsogolera ku kachisi.

Malinga ndi msewu wa boma Khanty-Mansiysk - Tyumen Tobolsk ayenera galimoto, galimoto ku mlatho pa mtsinje waukulu ku Siberia - Irtysh. Ndiye, kutsatira Cholozera chimakulimbikitsani, kumanja. makilomita 15 - ndipo ali kumeneko!

Pezani kuti chopunthira cha Chikhristu Siberia zotheka ndi pa mabasi ndi magalimoto. Daily ku Tobolsk kuti Abalak mabasi. The ulendo amatenga theka la ola.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Mu abalak obisika zotsalira za Tobolsk Metropolitan John. Kuno ndi chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa za "The malodza". Ndi izo, ndi njira imodzi zambiri zokhudzana ndi nkhani zodabwitsa.

Pomanga obisika mu nyumba ya mlimi m'dera Euphemia anapita mwakayakaya wopemphapempha. Iye anatenga lonjezo - ndithu kulemba ntchito yomanga fano zovuta za Amayi a Mulungu. Malinga ndi osowa ayenera kuchiritsa Euphemia. Mosazengereza, m'mphawi anatembenukira kwa kwambiri skilful Tobolsk iconographer. Pamene fano wamaliza kulemba, Efraimu mozizwitsa.

Kuyambira pamenepo, ulemerero wa mafano, lotchedwa "The malodza" anagulitsa padziko lonse. Mazana a anthu matenda osiyanasiyana kubwera ansembe kuti ngati Tobolsk wamba bwinobwino.