Kodi ndi biopsy a m'mafupa? Cholinga cha ndondomeko

Mafupa biopsy - ndi imodzi mwa njira yodalirika nyemba mafupa kwa mtima wa matenda zotheka magazi.

A mawu ochepa koyambirira za ndondomeko

Pa njirayi n'zotheka kupeza pang'ono mafupa maphunziro histological. madzi Zimenezi zambirimbiri za mphamvu ya chingwe msana Maselo magazi.

njirayi ndi ofanana kwambiri puncture, koma ntchito zake ndi kuthekera yodalirika mudziwe okulira ndi zolondola. Mafupa biopsy amalola kutenga maselo magazi komanso ndi stroma.

ndi mafupa Kodi

Red mafupa ndi minofu mwachilungamo zofewa kumene maselo magazi anapanga. Zikuphatikizapo maselo oyera, maselo othandiza magazi kuundana ndi maselo ofiira. Mtundu wa chingwe lili M'mimbamo la fupa lokha.

The chigawo chachikulu cha mafupa stroma ali akuimira mtundu wa khungu tsinde. Iwo angathe kukhala mu mkhalidwe zina, ndi kuchita mapangidwe nyumba yatsopano.

Onani kuti fupa ana a m'mafupa pafupifupi onse mafupa ndi kokha ndi zaka chimachititsanso kwa tubular yaikulu komanso mafupa mosabisa. Kukalamba thupi ladzala ndi chinthu chikasu zomwe si mbali mu mapangidwe maselo atsopano magazi.

The zikuonetsa chachikulu ndondomeko

Mafupa biopsy - ndondomeko si ambiri, koma anthu ambiri akuwakonda. Iwo ikuchitika Zikatero:

• Ndondomekoyi anasonyeza kusintha kwakukulu;
• wodwalayo anaona mawonekedwe choopsa cha magazi m'thupi sangakhale njira mwachizolowezi chithandizo;

• Magazi ndinazindikira yambiri ya hemoglobin ndi maselo ofiira;
• kuchuluka kapena Tikawonetsetsa adatchithisira magazi erythrocytes, leukocytes ndi maselo othandiza magazi kuundana.

Kodi matenda ndi kugwirizana ndi ntchito magazi chakhungu

njirayi ndi mafupa biopsy awerenge pamene wodwala ali ndi zizindikiro za:

• kwambiri thukuta, malungo zonse padziko lonse kapena kuchepa kunenepa, chotupa pafupipafupi matenda opatsirana, kuwonjezereka ndithu mu mwanabele;
• isanafike mankhwala amphamvu, ndipo pambuyo ndondomeko;
• kuwonjezereka lakuthwa kapena kuchepa kwa zinthu zina mu thupi la munthu;
• wodwalayo masiku matenda - Histiocytosis;
• mapangidwe zotupa mu m'mafupa.

Ubwino wochita

Njira imeneyi ndi nkhani kwambiri chifukwa amatha kuwerenga wambirimbiri zambiri. Pamaso si koyenera kuchita maphunziro ena, chifukwa ndi wosavuta kuchita ndipo ali pafupifupi palibe zoletsa kuti.

contraindications

Chotero ndondomeko, mafupa biopsy, zomwe amakambirana mukhoza kuwerenga m'nkhani ino, imatengedwa otetezeka mwamtheradi, choncho palibe contraindications okhwima kuchita. Komabe, pali zoletsa zina sanali okhwima akadali zofunika kukana pamaso pa zomwe pa ndondomeko:

• ukalamba; mu nkhani iyi, biopsy sankafuna zotsatira wangwiro, ndipo wodwala kuyembekezera motalika anazunzika;
• Iwo ayenera kuganizira kuti khalidwe la ndondomeko sikumangotikhudza makonzedwe a mankhwala ndi khalidwe la moyo si bwino;
• si koyenera kuchita ndondomeko ngati pali malo kutupa jekeseni;
• ndi kusamala kwambiri ayenera kumwedwa nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa matenda monga matenda a shuga, aakulu mtima kulephera;
• palibe mwayi kugona mimba yake. Mwachitsanzo, kunenepa kapena matenda osiyanasiyana msana. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, jekeseni wa zikhoza kuchitika pamene atakhala, koma amatha kuchita kokha dokotala wodziwa kwambiri unachitikira;
• wodwala akhoza chokana kuchita ndondomeko zifukwa munthu.

Kukonzekera ndondomeko

Histological mosamala "mafupa biopsy" amafuna yokonzekera pang'ono ndondomeko. Kuti tichite zimenezi, choyamba muyenera pochitika wathunthu magazi kukayendera clotting ake.

Wodwala aliyense ayenera kudziwitsa dokotala za chifuwa ndi mankhwala ena, ndi kumuuza iye za kukhalapo kwa matenda odziwika. Zimenezi zimathandiza kulimbikitsa ndondomeko mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.

Tiuzeni za kukhalapo kwa kufooka kwa mafupa, komanso pa opaleshoni m'mbuyomu.

M'mawa pamaso ndondomeko, madokotala kulangiza kudya kakang'ono ndipo kuunika kadzutsa.

Kodi mafupa biopsy

Ndondomeko palokha akutenga zosakwana theka la ola. Ngati jakisoni ndi munthu, ndiye ndi wambirimbiri tsitsi pa malo khungu puncture anameta. Pambuyo pake, wodwalayo wapatsidwa othetsa ululu ndi mankhwala. Ngati n'koyenera, wodwalayo ndi jekeseni zikhoza kuchitika pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri.

Malo abwino kwa ndondomeko - atagona pa mimba yake kapena mbali. Koma pali kuthekera kwa izo, ndipo wakhala. Izi zidalira pa mtima ndi zimene zinachitikira dokotala.

Tsopano inu muyenera kupeza mulingo woyenera puncture malo, mankhwala khungu ndikulowa mankhwala mankhwala ochititsa. A patatha mphindi zingapo kufufuzidwa tilinazo khungu lawo. Ngati zonse atuluka bwinobwino, ndiye ntchito singano wapadera ndi zofewa kwambiri kayendedwe zozungulira kudutsa mu M'mimbamo wa ilium lapansi.

Pa njirayi amatenga pang'ono mafupa (za wina ndi awiri Botolo). Kenako, muvi chikutha ndi puncture malo ndi kupopera mankhwala.

Mafupa biopsy (kodi inu munawerenga mu nkhaniyi) angathe kuchitidwa osati zipatala outpatient, komanso mu chipatala. Kale pambuyo ola limodzi wodwalayo ali wokonzeka kupita kunyumba. Komabe, madokotala wawauza kuti apite kumbuyo gudumu la galimoto. Ndi bwino kuti ndibwere ku chipatala ndi wachibale kapena mnzanu.

Onani kuti pambuyo opaleshoni, simungathe amasamba ndi zilowerere malo atabayidwa masiku osachepera atatu. Ndondomeko, zotsatira Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mkati maola angapo. Koma ngati mfundozo adzakhala kufufuza kwina, nthawi imeneyi ukhoza mwezi wathunthu.

Reviews odwala ndi madokotala za ndondomeko

Amene amasonyeza mafupa biopsy, angathe kuwerenga m'nkhani ino. Malinga ndi mayankho odwala, njirayi, ngakhale othetsa ululu, kani chowawa, koma zonse izo zikusonyeza zotsatira enieni. Muyenera ndithudi kuganizira kuti pali matenda, kotero mopanda kukaikira potsatira malangizo adokotala onse. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa ana. Ndondomeko ndi mwachilungamo otetezedwa, koma miyezo owonjezera chitetezo siyidzatipweteka aliyense.