Perm Province ndipo mbiri yake ya chitukuko

Perm Province unathandiza kwambiri mu mbiri ya Russian Ufumu.

nkhani

Perm chigawo unakhazikitsidwa pa madongosolo a Catherine II mu 1780. Poyambirira inkakhala zigawo 16, ndipo pambuyo chiwerengero chawo zochepa 12. Nawonso, ogaŵikana:

• 106 mbali zemskih mabwana;
• 41 mphero;
• 484 Parish;
• 12760 midzi;
• 430.000 wamba mabanja.

ulimi

Perm dera ankadziwika kuti mkate anali wamkulu pa madera ake. Pa maiko olimapo anabzala rye, balere, Mapila. Kum'mwera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi tirigu ndi buckwheat. hemp wamkulu kudya kwawo.

Maluwa nkomwe anakamba. Shadrinsk County chinkhoswe mu ulimi nyama, kuswana akavalo. Usodzi sanali wotchuka kwambiri, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mitsinje.

zigawo Western

Province Perm unagawidwa pawiri. Mpheroyi m'zigawo khumi ndi ziwiri, zisanu ndi ziwiri zimene inali ku dera la kumadzulo.

Perm lili kumadzulo wa chigawocho. Malo ali pa 27 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Wotchuka chifukwa madipoziti placer golide, mkuwa ndi chitsulo miyala ndiponso malasha. Pa gawo ncho ake diamondi. County unakhazikitsidwa mu 1781, linathetsedwa kumapeto kwa 1923 anthu anali anthu oposa 240 zikwi.

Krasnoufimsk chigawo anali malo pafupifupi 22 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Malowa ali pamtunda m'mbali mwa mapiri a Ural. Zambiri nkhalango, ores ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana mchere. Inakhalapo kumayambiriro 1781. Ndipo anthu oposa 244 zikwi anthu, theka amene anali wamwamuna.

Kungur County ili kum'mwera. Olemera shale miyala gypsum strata. Anthu oposa theka la zigawo anali m'nkhalango. Idamangidwa mu 1781. anathetsa ndi lamulo mu 1923. Mpheroyi townships 25.

Osinski chigawo a m'chigawo Perm anali kudera la makilomita lalikulu 19 chikwi. Kuchokera kumpoto, ankakhala ndi mapiri, ndi kumwera - steppe. County kupangidwa mu 1781. Ndipo anthu anthu 284.000. County ankaona zachonde kwambiri. Mpheroyi townships 45. kupanga mkate anayamba kupanga. Bzalani rye, tirigu, Mapila, alembedwa, nandolo ndi mbatata. Ndithu mahatchi, ng'ombe, nkhumba ndi nkhosa. Good anayamba kupanga njuchi.

Okhansk County lagawidwa pakati pa mkulu wa mapiri. Amakhala ndi zigawo 46 ndi anthu a anthu 276.000. Anthu zikugwira kulima mbewu ndi fulakesi. Chifukwa ambiri a ulimi udzu ziweto wakhala otukuka.

Solikamsk chigawo anali malo a dera lalikulu 26,000. Lodziwika m'zigawo salt, chitsulo ndi malasha. Kama Mtsinje mu chigawo Solikamsk anali okonzeka ndi marinas asanu. Mpheroyi 50 townships.

Cherdyn chigawo anali okwanira. Malo ali pa 62 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Iwo unagawidwa pawiri, ndi Kama mtsinje. Mpheroyi 23 townships. Pakati pa mbali ziwiri anapita sitima.

zigawo kum'mawa

Perm Province ali ndi lalikulu. mbali ya kum'mawa m'gulu zigawo 5.

Verkhotursky anali kudera la makilomita lalikulu 60 chikwi. Iye anali wotchuka chifukwa chuma cha m'mapiri. Zomera smelted nkhumba chitsulo, chitsulo anayamba kuchita, mkuwa. Zinali migodi ya golide ndi pulatinamu. County inkakhala zigawo 39 ndi anthu a anthu 208.000. Anthu ntchito zomera migodi, ncho miyala, zikugwira nsomba nkhalango.

Yekaterinburg County tithe chachinayi m'dera. Amakhala 61 m'tawuni. County anali nkhalango wolemera. Anabzala minda ya Mapila, rye, nandolo, mbatata. Ng'ombe munali katundu wa m'nyumba okha.

Irbitsky County kupangidwa mu 1781. Theka la malo ake ndi nkhalango. Anthu ankachita ulimi. Bzalani rye, Mapila, tirigu, balere. Tinali m'gawo la chikopa, nkhosa fakitale. Vodika ndi ufa mphero. The zikuchokera inkakhala Parish 34 County.

Kamyshlov County ili la kum'mawa. Ndipo anthu anthu oposa 248 zikwi malinga ndi kafukufuku kalembera. Chifukwa nthaka yachonde, anali bwino anayamba ulimi. Tinayesetsa distilleries awiri chitsulo yadothi.

Lufia County wakhala dera 18 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Iset Mtsinje unagawidwa pawiri. chiwerengero cha anthu ndi anthu oposa 300 zikwi. Ambiri a dziko a Amaya. Good chikopa ndi nsapato zamanja anali olemera. The zamalonda anali ndi malo ofunika, umene unachitika mu mudzi wa Ivanovo.

Perm

Idamangidwa pa malo a mudzi dzina Bryuhanovka. Momwe "akuzigawo tawuni" Perm anapatsidwa mu 1780. Pa malo ake zimasungika zipilala. Modern Perm - ndi mafakitale mzinda waukulu. Mawotchi zomangamanga ndi gawo kutsogolera. Mbali wamkulu wa mzinda unali kumanzere banki ya Kama Mtsinje. Chipilala cha nyengo Chakale amati nyumba Bishop wa. Near mudzi ndi yekhayo mu Urals Museum "Khokhlovka".

Perm Province inaphatikizapo mizinda zikuluzikulu. Iwo tsopano ali mbali ya m'deralo. Mu 1923, pamene anathetsa zigawo zonse, chigawo, monga wanena unatha. Komabe, izi ndi zimene anabereka dera Perm, amene ife masiku ano.