Yamoto "Alpha" (72 CC.): Zofunika

Yamoto "Alpha" (72 CC.) Kodi njira ambiri kuyenda mwa kuwala njinga yamoto okonda. Ichi ndi chifukwa mtengo wa njira imeneyi, magwiridwe ake ndi maintainability. Patency liwiro ndi pang'ono mafuta kuti m'pofunika kuyendetsa galimoto iyi, yamoto kupereka "Alpha" (72 CC.) Mwa kutchuka mu mzere umodzi ndi zopangidwa wotchuka Japanese. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, monga injini, womwenso pa njinga zamoto izi kuwala, ndi chifanizo cha Japanese "Cuba" pa kampani "Honda" imene ili zokhala ndi kudalilika ndi AK-47. injini Single yamphamvu 139 FMB buku la kiyubiki mamita 72. Onani ntchito zinthu aliyense nyengo ndi sikutanthauza kukonza ndi m'malo kawirikawiri m'madera. deta luso kulola ntchito zoyendera ili mu zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo galimoto ozizira, pa mchenga ndi pa mtunda uliwonse. Izi ndi zopambana opepuka njinga kwa Russia. Akumidzi zambiri zikhoza kupezeka chabe yamoto "Alpha" 72 Cu. Photos chitsanzo ichi mosavuta maonekedwe. Zambiri ndi zambiri mamangidwe mtengo wochepa, liwiro labwino, matulukidwe, maintainability, ndalama ndiponso zinthu zina - kuti ndi maziko a mbiri ya mode izi zoyendera.

flotation wapadera

Umboni kwa patency mwa m'mapapo yamoto njinga yamoto ndi "Alpha" (72 CC.). Khalidwe la injini kukula kwake ndi kulemera ubwino zofunika kwambiri. mphamvu yogonjetsera misewu iliyonse mwa "Alpha" chifukwa kulemera kuwala - makilogalamu 81. Kuonetsetsa kuti patsogolo wolimba pa mchenga ndi matope, safuna mota yamphamvu ndi lalikulu chotero zida kuwala. Ngati pali kufunika kugonjetsa dziko la kwambiri ndi yomata matope, phompho kukwera pa mchenga kapena kuwoloka tinawoloka mtsinje osaya kapena akukhamukira, mukhoza nthawi zonse pa yamoto ndiponso kumuthandiza kuthana ndi gawo kovuta kwa msewu, akukankha izo patsogolo, ngati njinga.

Chifukwa chakuti mawilo a "Alpha" woonda, iwo akhoza kutengeka mu mchenga yonyowa tizivutika ndi wokwera pa. Koma popanda iwowa yamoto imeneyi akhoza litenge njira iliyonse, kumuthandiza ntchito injini mu zida woyamba pa revs otsika. Iwo akhoza anakulira monga momwe njinga wamba mu mapangidwe a m'tawuni kuwoloka masitepe kapena kumathandiza kuchepetsa mkulu "Alpha" ngati n'koyenera. Ndicho chifukwa ichi mosavuta njinga kupeza ngodya akutali kwambiri a nkhalango, mtsinje, zomwe zitha anafika ndi njinga. mafani zambiri za kusaka, nsomba ndi kusonkhana bowa amakonda njinga yamoto yovundikira izi chifukwa kulemera otsika. Zambiri olemera ndi amphamvu njira kuyendetsa mkanjira, amene oletsedwa mtengo wagwa mu nkhalango adzakhala ntchito yosatheka, ndi "Alpha" - palibe vuto.

liwiro labwino

Mlingo denga kwa yamoto imeneyi - 70 Km / h, amene chikukwanira galimoto pamsewu. Misa ya "Alpha" kakang'ono, ndipo wolunjika pa liwiro apamwamba kwambiri anataya. Ena mafani wa luso kuyesa kukweza yamoto "Alpha" (72 CC.) Perekani mphamvu pisitoni, ziro kukana fyuluta, nyenyezi ndi kuchuluka zida chiŵerengero akasintha kachitidwe poyatsira Anaika izo patsogolo, ndi kukwaniritsa ukuwonjezeka liwiro 90 km / h. Koma kwa mzinda malonda magalimoto, m'misewu dziko ndi miyala pa mphamvu nthaka liwiro "Alpha" yokwanira ndipo kopanda m'modzi wa zosintha anthu yemweyo, mphamvu ndi liwiro mphamvu kuyambira zisathe mwamsanga, zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri ndi misonkhano yamoto.

Kulengedwa kwa "Alpha" zimathandiza kukhazikitsa kwambiri "olimba" mitundu injini, kubweretsa mphamvu yake malita 8. a. Koma "Alpha" ndi injini zimenezi nthawi n'zofunika kukonzedwa, moyo utumiki wa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri galimotoyo ndi kwambiri wamfupi, komanso iwo anayamba zoopsa kugwedera kuwonongeka. More wamphamvu galimoto kungafune kuwonjezeka mu unyinji wa zinthu zina kamangidwe. Uwu ndi imfa ya ubwino ambiri, makamaka mtanda dziko ndi chuma, amene ali yamoto "Alpha" (72 CC.). Liwiro Khalidwe la mopeds awa mwangwiro ndi omasuka ndi mphamvu ya kapangidwe awo ndi galimotoyo.

injini

Kudalirika ndi kuphweka 72 bottoms anayi sitiroko injini ya "Alpha" chifukwa dongosolo kwake koyenera anayamba akatswiri Japanese. Ngakhale njira zambiri chosavuta, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zodula ndi zofunika zochepa kuyeza kwa zigawo quality, FMB injini 139 ntchito n'zosadabwitsa odalirika, kusonyeza kuti bwino zigawo zake zonse. Mphamvu ya injini izi malita 5 okha. m, ndi nambala pazipita kusintha pa mphindi -. 7500. Koma chifukwa kufala chipangizo ndi magiya anayi, ulimiwu "Alpha" uzigwirizana ndi katundu zonse mu ranges onse a mphamvu kufala ake.

injini kapangidwe

mota mamangidwe lophweka. Mu mutu yamphamvu pali awiri vavu - ndi polowera ndi kubwereketsa. ntchito yawo amapereka nthawi nyenyezi, ili mu malo omwewo, zomwe atembenuza synchronously ndi magneto kupyolera pagalimoto unyolo. Kumanzere kwa injini ndi phazi ndalezo zida zomwe amayendetsa dongosolo lophweka wa nthenga zida wokwera pa migodi awiri zinachitikanso injini crankcase. Mpope mafuta yotengeka ndi unyolo nthawi ndi ili pansipa crankshaft lapansi. Kumanja olimbana casing ili mkati unit zowalamulira amene amalamulidwa ndi chokhethemulira pamene chingwe zowalamulira anakafika ku mahandulo kumanzere.

Kuteteza ndi kukonza galimoto "Alpha" kunyumba

The injini ya yamoto "Alpha" (72 CC.), Komanso mayendedwe aliwonse, amafuna chisamaliro nthawi zonse ndi kukonza. Zonse m'malo mwa mafuta ndi chikhalidwe zofunika kwa kutambasuka kwa ntchito yake. The ndondomeko m'malo mafuta ndi zophweka kwambiri. injini kutentha, ndiyeno wazimitsa, ndipo kudzera mwa mabowo kuda ili pansi crankcase ndi, imene mafuta otentha mosavuta anachokera ku crankcase mu chidebe mwapadera okonzeka. Ndiye, wodzazidwa ndi mafuta latsopano. Kuika ntchito olondola a injini imayamba ndi kusintha kwa carburettor ndi njira imene n'zotheka kuti akatidzadza kapena kuchepetseratu kusakaniza. M'pofunika kumaona ntchito kuli nthambi ya, khazikitsa ndi clearances zofunika ntchito cholembera wapadera wa 0.5 mm. kawiri kapena katatu pa nyengo m'pofunika kufufuza maganizo a unyolo nthawi, ndipo boma la limagwirira cha mavuto ake, odzigudubuza jombo ndi dampers. kulephera aliyense wa injini "Alpha" mosavuta zochotseka. Pamene imfa ya samatha m'pofunika kuchotsa mutu yamphamvu ndipo fufuzani umphumphu wa vavu. vavu lamoto-kunja ndi chimodzi cha kuwonongeka angathe galimoto imeneyi. Kuchira mphamvu pa ntchito, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi kukonzanso akupera phala. njirayi ndi bwino kuti eni ambiri a zanyengo akale Lada. Pamene breakage wa unyolo nthawi m'pofunika kuchotsa jenereta ozungulira ndi kuchotsa mbali zonse za camshaft ndi, ndipo khamu injini ayenera kuonetsetsa Sichizindikiro kuti jenereta ozungulira ndi nyenyezi nthawi maloboti molondola yamphamvu mwanzeru kuyenda.

nthawi lumikiza zofunika disassemble ndi kusamba nyengo mu mafuta chifukwa amasonkhana mkati mafuta viscous ndi osakaniza ufa zachitsulo. Pa zonse kuyendera injini zolondola kusintha ndipo m'malo mbali ndi zizindikiro avale FMB 139 ntchito m'njira. Kukonza yamoto "Alpha" (72 CC.), Sikutanthauza yaitali ndalama ndipo angathe kuchitidwa ndi luso kochepa kunyumba.

Maphikidwe mphamvu kuwonjezeka 139 FMB kunyumba

Ambiri njira kuonjezera injini mphamvu yamoto "Alpha" ndi m'malo a plunger ndi kuti chimake ndi lalikulu buku la yamphamvu ya. Monga ulamuliro, monga m'malo galimoto anawonjezera mphamvu, koma sikumangotikhudza kuwonjezeka liwiro yamoto lapansi. Pali njira zina. Chophweka - wapawiri poyatsira. N'zotheka kupanga sitepe pa ziyerekezo ili pa nyumba ya jenereta ozungulira, popeza kudula wosanjikiza mamilimita 0.5 kuti zachitsulo ake theka padziko, ndi lupanga kuti kachipangizo woyamba chokhudza ntchito chikoti cha ozungulira lapansi. Izi mphamvu kuonjezera ndi 5-10%. N'zotheka kuonjezera awiri a zakudya ndi utsi mavavu. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika mabowo zinabala mu mutu yamphamvu chifukwa mavavu onse otengedwa pisitoni 139 FMB ndi mphamvu apamwamba kiyubiki. ntchito Ichi chizathandiza mphamvu kuwonjezeka ndi 15-20%.

Kukonza ndi kukonza galimotoyo yamoto

Yamoto kukonza "Alpha" (72 CC.), Chifukwa kuwonongeka likulu, akhoza kwathunthu inathetsedwa ndi kuchititsa zonse njira m'malo a m'madera amene ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu avale. Unyolo pa yamoto ayenera m'malo nthawi iliyonse nyengo kapena pambuyo makilomita 2000. unyolo lidakali kwambiri, amene kumawonjezera avale wa nyenyezi. Chifukwa kulephera kwa dera pa liwilo n'zotheka kuti lakuthwa kumbuyo gudumu loko, zomwe zingachititse kuopsa kugwa, kuvulala ndiponso kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa njinga yamoto lapansi. Mu njira iyi zinthu zingachititse chiwonongeko cha mbali ya kumbuyo gudumu mavuto mapindikidwe amphamvu kapena wathunthu chiwonongeko mavuto akhomere zisa. Amapanga kufupikitsa unyolo amalimbikitsa avale mofulumira nyenyezi. Matayala pambuyo 7000 Km athamangadi kwathunthu kutaya mpumulo kuyenda ndi mphamvu ya nsinga. Iwo ayenera m'malo pambuyo nyengo 2-3 opaleshoni. Zowalamulira ulamuliro zingwe, mafuta okwanira ndi ananyema ng'oma kutsogolo gudumu ayenera adzafupikitsidwa nthawi iliyonse ntchito nyengo chifukwa anatambasula awo. Chingamu ng'oma ananyema pang'ono ndi pang'ono deform, amene kumawonjezera chilolezo mawilo. Iwo ali bwino kusintha nthawi iliyonse nyengo ntchito.

akututuma chiwonongeko

Ena kuwonongeka kwa yamoto akhoza kugwirizana ndi chiwonongeko cha zinthu zake mothandiza. Pulasitiki kutsogolo chotetezera pa "Alpha" ndi zitsulo yaitali opanda atengeke mavuto kugwedera. Malo yolusa olimbana ndi chimango akhoza kulephera chifukwa kugwedera. Popewa izi, m'pofunika china chotulutsa iwo washers lonse. Battery nyengo 2-3, kutaya 50% za kukula kwake, chifukwa m'malo ake zonse ndi zofunika. Zamagetsi samatha ndi masensa ulamuliro kutembenukira chizindikiro ayenera ntchito mode yachibadwa. Izo zimatengera iwo ndi chitetezo pamene galimoto, ndi kasamalidwe koyenera ka kusintha imathamanga. Kukhazikika dampers kumbuyo kwa "Alpha" zisathe, tingayambe osafunika kumva kuwawa kwa gudumu kumbuyo padziko lamkati la chotetezera kumbuyo. Pali options mwanaalirenji kwa kumbuyo absorbers mantha "Alpha", umene n'zotheka kuika matayala chachikulu pa mawilo kumbuyo, chifukwa ndi iwo, inu mukhoza pang'ono kuukitsa kumbuyo kwa njinga yamoto lapansi. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndi kukonza mavuto aakulu ndi kukonza yamoto n'zokayikitsa.

akuthamanga

Akuthamanga yamoto "Alpha" (72 CC.) Kodi nthawi yaitali ndipo ali zinthu zingapo chachikulu kupeza zotsatira zolondola. M'pofunika akusunga mosaphonyetsa malire liwiro mpaka makilomita zikwi woyamba wa galimoto, injini sangathe overheat, kuzipangitsa kuthamanga pa fulumizitsa zonse kwa mphindi 20, ndi kusintha mafuta zizichitidwa pambuyo 500 1,000, 2,000 ndi 5,000 makilomita.

zosintha

Mwachidule yamoto "Alpha" 72 Cu. Izo sizikanati wathunthu popanda lonena zosintha yaikulu. Pali yachiwiriyo kwa chimango cha njinga ya. N'chapatali ndipo ndi malo thanki yaikulu mafuta, otsika kumene thanki mafuta kakang'ono, ndipo thunthu ili pamwamba. Malinga ndi makhalidwe ake, mitundu onse a yamoto adzakhala pafupifupi ofanana, kupatula kusiyana mu buku la akasinja mafuta ndi Extension yaing'ono ulendo utali. "Alpha" akuchita angapo opanga Chinese, choncho pali kuchuluka kwa maina kufanana kwa chitsanzo chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo, yamoto "Omaks Alpha" 72 Cu. Ndi mwangwiro ndi Chinese Baibulo ndi yamoto "Orion" 72 Cu. - Russian khamu la chitsanzo chomwecho mbali Chinese, kudzapitiriza "Velomotors" antchito omwe siaboma.

Zosintha kasinthidwe

Alipo kusinthidwa "Alpha" (72 CC.) Kodi amasiyana zinthu zina kamangidwe. Komanso, pali Mabaibulo apamwamba a yamoto lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, yamoto "Alfa zamoto" 72 Cu. Iwo ali zochititsa chidwi ndi zazikulu mawonekedwe a mipando ndi chionekera kwa ena onse "Alpha" contours zochititsa chidwi masewero a thanki mafuta. Ndipotu, ndi chitsanzo chomwecho cha yamoto. Mabaibulo apamwamba angathe kuikidwa hayidiroliki kumbuyo zodabwitsa, alamu, ogwiririra pulasitiki, zokongoletsa dzi, magetsi ndi kutembenukira chizindikiro pang'ono zodula, mtengo thunthu ndi ngakhale kutaya-thumba anapanga chikopa yokumba. Koma udzakhalabe yamoto chomwecho "Alpha" 72 CC., Ndi makhalidwe omwewo luso, koma 30% zodula.