Yaroslavl Mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri: kufotokoza, mbiri

Mmodzi wa wamkulu Russian mizinda ya Yaroslavl ndi. Mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri imodzi ya zokopa waukulu. History of Yaroslavl ndipo izi dongosolo mapulani mwamphamvu zapiringizana. Tsopano ife tokha mu chifunga cha nthawi, ndi kuphunzira kuti amabisa mzinda ndi Mpingo wa Eliya mneneri mu Yaroslavl. A kufotokoza njira zawo olowa mbiri, mudzapeza pansipa.

M'munsi mwa Yaroslavl

Malinga ndi nthano, Yaroslavl linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma XI, mu masiku a Eliya. Dzina zikuonekeratu kuti dzina lake polemekeza Grand Duke wa Kiev Yaroslava Vladimirovicha Mudrogo. Komabe, pamene mzinda adayikapo, iye anali asanalandire chotero mutu loti, ndipo anali chabe zenizeni Rostov kalonga ndi bambo ake.

Choyamba, monga chiyenera kukhalira pa nthawi imeneyo, idamangidwa pa mpanda waukulu mumzinda - boma la Russia.

Koma oyamba olembedwa m'Baibulo umboni wa mzinda wa Yaroslavl amangonena za 1071. Ndiko kuti, pambuyo pa imfa ya mkulu Yaroslav.

Kumangidwa kwa Mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri

Monga tanena nthano limanena kuti mzinda wa Yaroslavl linakhazikitsidwa pa tsiku la Eliya Mneneri. Zinali holide kwambiri mu Russia komanso padziko lonse Orthodox mu ulemu mwa mneneri wotchuka drevneiudeyskogo bogougodnika. Koma makamaka iye analemekeza mu dziko lathu. Mwinamwake osati mwa Jaroslav pachabe kusankha lero mzindawu awo.

Ngakhale nthano tsogolo Grand Duke anaika mzinda wolemekezeka wa kugonjetsa chimbalangondo. Ndipo kupambana zozizwitsa monga chinachitikira pamodzi Tsiku la Eliya Mneneri. Ambiri, zimene kukhulupirira - aliyense kudzisankhira yekha, koma choonadi ndi kupezeka kwa ife ndi zobisika mu mthunzi wa zaka.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga momwe anali kuyembekezera, mpingo anauika ulemu wa mtetezi mzindawo. Umu ndi momwe Mpingo wa Eliya mneneri mu Yaroslavl. Anali kumangidwa, komanso mumzinda wonsewo, zipatso za mtengowo.

More ife sitikudziwa kanthu za mmene 'kudza' Yaroslavl Mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri. Information mu mawonekedwe miserly ali kokha mu "nthano ya kumanga mzinda wa Yaroslavl, zomwe olemba mbiri amakono ndikukhulupirira otsika sanakhulupirike. Kanthu za ulemerero mkati mwa m'badwo wa mpingo, ifenso sindikudziwa.

Center wa ukulu palokha

Pa nthawiyi, mzinda wa anthu unakula ndi otukuka, anamanga ndi anagulitsa. Pamaso nkhondo Mongol zinaoneka nyumba mwala woyamba. Mkulu wa Rostov-Suzdal Yaroslavl Constantine anapitadi likulu lake, ngakhale yokhala ndi chiwerengero cha kukula. Ndipo ngakhale mwana wake wachiwiri, Vsevolod, mzindawo unakhala likulu la ukulu palokha. Monga izo mpaka 1471, pamene iye potsiriza Ufumuyo ku Moscow ukulu ndi ikupita patsogolo.

Kotero ine kukula ndi kukhala Yaroslavl. Mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri wa nthawi ino, kachiwiri, nkomwe yokutidwa magwero.

City monga gawo la ufumu Russian

Nthawiyi, Muscovy kunadetsa anakula mphamvu ndipo anatchedwa Ivan kowopsa - Russian ufumu. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, ndipo m'gulu Yaroslavl, ankalamulidwa ndi akazembe. Nthawi ang'onoang'ono inatha, amene anathandiza kuti chitukuko cha malonda, ntchito zamanja ndi revitalization wa moyo m'tawuni wonse.

Potsiriza apo pakubwera nthawi imene mpingo wa Eliya mneneri mu Yaroslavl chakuwangisa moyo watsopano.

Pomanga mpingo watsopano

A moyo watsopano wayamba moyo Yaroslavl. Mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri, nayenso, ayenera kusinthidwa. Choncho, 1647 pansi Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich anayamba kumanga latsopano, mwala nyumbayi. Idamangidwa pa malo kale anaima akale Mpingo wa Eliya mneneri mu Yaroslavl, ndi Mpingo wa Kupemphera kwa Virgin. Yomanga inatha mwamsanga 1650.

Zofunika ntchito yomanga ndalama ndi ogula wotchuka ndi amalonda ndi abale Ioanniky Bonifesi Skripin. Ndi zokondweretsa Mulungu, ndithudi, iwo adzakhala m'gulu mu dziko labwinoko.

Motero zinaoneka kachiwiri anamangapo Mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri. Yaroslavl mbiri akupereka monga malo dera nthawi imeneyo, mpingo - ngati mkatikati mwa mzindawo.

Moto mu Yaroslavl

Mu 1658, pa Yaroslavl kugunda chisoni chachikulu. Anatentha ambiri nyumba, mabanja ambiri nyumba zawo zinawonongeka kapena okondedwa. Moto m'kati kulira zinkaoneka kuti palibe chimene chingalepheretse iye mpaka iye 'kudya "mudzi wonse.

Choncho moto Yaroslavl. Mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri mozizwitsa anakhalabe pafupifupi n'komwe. Iwo anatentha yekha gawo lakunja, ndipo mkati yatsala pang'ono wawo. Ndiyeno moto anabwerera.

kupenta mpingo

Panthawiyi iye anayamba kumanga mzinda wa Yaroslavl. Mpingo St.Elijah anauka, kufanizira chozizwitsa amasiya lawi. Ndiyeno anthu a mudziwo akuganiza mmene azikongoletsa kachisi kachiwiri.

Pakuti Pankhaniyi anaitanidwa 1680, aluso odziwika kwa Kostroma - Sila Savin ndi Gury Nikitin. manja awo golide, lotengeka ndi Mawu a Mulungu ndipo anapereka kachisi wosaneneka maganizo kokongola. Wokondweretsa diso Mpingo wa Eliya mneneri mu Yaroslavl. Murals utoto wanzeru dzanja adamkodola anthu onse atsopano kutenga nawo mbali mu masakalamenti mwambo, ndi mapemphero awo.

Yaroslavl mu Russian Ufumu

Pansi Peter Ine, Russia anapeza udindo wa ufumu. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa mayiko amphamvu ndi ambiri otukuka mu nthawi yawo. mphamvu kwambiri m'dziko lathu chawonjezeka ndi Catherine II.

Izi zikhoza ndithu zimakhudzira pa zomwe Yaroslavl. Ngakhale pa nthawi unakhalabe kakang'ono pakati zigawo.

Mu 1778, pamene dongosolo ambiri a mumzinda wa Yaroslavl kwavomelezedwa, Mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri chiwembu anali kukhala pakati yake ya chibadwidwe. M'zaka 1898-1904 zinachitikadi ndi kukhazikitsanso onse a kachisiyo.

Mwina ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya kachisi, pamene ankakhala ndi wauzimu ndi kupanda mantha. Koma Atate Akumwamba zambiri amatumiza ana mayeso awo, ndi ubwino wa gulu kukhala nthawi zowawa za mavuto ndi chizunzo.

Nthawi Soviet

nthawi Soviet zinali zodzaza ndi mazunzo misa ndi atumiki a zipembedzo, kuonongeka kwa Kachisi, ndi propaganda kulibe Mulungu. mpingo unapatsidwa kwa nyumbayi. Mwamwayi, anapitirira tsoka ambiri zowawa - kugwetsa. Service zace akhala anasiya, koma kukongola kwa kachisi sakanakhoza kuposa wina aliyense Yaroslavl zokopa. Mpingo wa Eliya mneneri unasiya kukhala malo a utumiki kwa Mulungu, koma ambiri Chofunika, Yehova waliteteza ngati malo mapulani ndi mbiri yakale, ndipo anawonongedwa akachisi ambiri mu nthawi ya mbiri.

City nthawi zimene moyo wake, mwinanso wokondwa, koma iye sanali wauzimu. Iwo anali malo aakulu dera, zomwe zinachitikadi electrification, mafakitale ndi zibonga chikhalidwe ndi malo yopuma. Anthu anali yokongola, akuthamangira ku ntchito, anamva mkokomo zoyendera kuseka ana akazi akale miseche. Ambiri, mzinda moyo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, analibe pachimake wapadera wauzimu.

resumption kulambira

Ndi kugwa kwa malingaliro chikominisi mu 1989, kutumikira m'kachisi akhala akuchitika kumbuyo. Ndipotu Ichi chinali chitsitsimutso wauzimu ndi chikhalidwe Yaroslavl. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mzinda wa moyo wachipembedzo linayamba kuwala mu kuwala kwatsopano, monga kale. Komabe, pa misonkhano nthawi imachitika yekha m'chilimwe. Komanso, mpingo apitiriza kukhala owonera zakale ndi kusangalatsa anthu okonda zojambulajambula.

Modern Mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri - malo a kupembedza kwa chipembedzo, ndi zakale, mwaluso a zomangamanga.

Chokongoletsera amakono a kachisi

Monga tanena ife tikudziwa tsopano pang'ono za mmene mpingo chinatha mu masiku akale. Koma aliyense angathe kupita Yaroslavl ndi maso ake kuganizira kukongola onse a mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri tsopano.

Panopa mpingo uli zinayi chipilala kachisi. Iye anajambula frescoes zodabwitsa zambiri zomwe zambiri ndi nyimbo banja pa nkhaniyi. Koma mosiyana ayenera allocated mwa mural "Dziko Lathu" ndi nyimbo "pamtanda", umene uli makamaka mmaso ndi wozingidwa ndi alendo kwa zaka zambiri.

Momwe ku kachisi?

Ngati tikulankhula za ulendo yomweyo ya kachisi cholakalaka, tiyeni bwino, mmene angakwanitsire Mpingo wa Eliya mneneri mu Yaroslavl. Location ndi wosavuta - Soviet dera, 7. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, kachisi ili lalikulu, dzina lake polemekeza ankamuzunzawo kale. Koma zonse mu zonse, ngakhale kudziwa keyala enieni Sikuti - monga mutu ku likulu la mzinda. zipembedzo zonse ndi zovomerezeka kwa kachisi!

zotsatira

Monga tikuonera, ndi mzinda wa Yaroslavl, ndi mpingo wa Eliya mneneri mwachilungamo zovuta zambiri zogwirizana malo. Iwo ankadziwa nthawi zokwera ndi zotsika, ukulu wa chikhulupiriro ndi malamulo oletsa achipembedzo, moto ndipo anaukitsidwa. Koma chofunika n'chakuti, ngakhale kuti pali mavuto ndi mavuto mphanvu Mulungu anakhalabe Yaroslavl ndi m'kachisi, amene anatumiza kwa mndandanda wa amwendamnjira, alendo, asayansi ndi okonda chabe cha kukongola. Aliyense wa iwo amabwera kwa mneneri wa Mpingo ndi cholinga wake, wosadziwa zimene kwenikweni kuwatsogolera iwo ndi Mulungu.