Zomveka kufalitsa katundu nyumba yosungiramo katundu: malamulo ndi njira

Nyumba yosungiramo katundu - ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo ogwira ntchito mmene kukumana. Bukuli lakonzedwa osati kwa kusungiramo chuma, komanso potipatsa ntchito warehousing, monga mfundo za makontena onse ndi magalimoto. Kuchokera momwe apange bungwe la ntchito umadalira pa ntchito ogwira wonse.

ntchito yosungira

Mndandanda wa ntchito anachita mu malo onse ali pafupi zofanana ndi zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• yosungirako kanthawi kutaya inventories;
• kutembenuka mitsinje osiyana;
• olondola mapangidwe utumiki mmene kukumana mu gawo utumiki.

kaikidwe ka katundu dongosolo yosungira zikuphatikizapo mitundu itatu ya utuluke:

• Internal (kayendedwe ka katundu m'gululi).
• Linanena bungwe (kutumiza katundu kwa makasitomala ndi magalimoto kwa katundu).
• Lowetsani (kuvomereza katundu ku ma sapulaya zofuna kutsimikiza akuchitira ntchito ndi chiphaso khalidwe).

Palinso ntchito yosungirako zosakhalitsa m'matangadza, ndicho ntchito kuwayika katundu ndi zinthu zofunika kuteteza zina za ubwino wa katundu.

M'matangadza wa mankhwala yomalizidwa anagwira podsortirovku ndi zina kukonzedwa mankhwala isanafike kutumiza kapena olemba mwachindunji. Apa izo kukonzedwa ntchito potsegula.

Pamafunika mosalekeza kusintha kwa mankhwala kuyika mu yosungira ntchito nchito ya malo alipo. Kuwonjezera pa malo osungira zokwanira zogwirira malawi, komwe akulandira, katundu, kusanja ndi yokonza mankhwala mowa. Kuimba nyimbo mavuto ambiri N'zosatheka njira zomveka.

malo Trade kawirikawiri mu malo ambiri kupanga amene akulandira zedi kwambiri za katundu ku makampani-sapulaya, komanso mawonekedwe ndi amathandizana ndi kutumiza lalikulu mwachindunji amagulako ndi masitolo lalikulu.

Njira yosungirako

Gulu la kaikidwe mankhwala mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu - siteji kwambiri ntchitoyi. Koma chofunika ndi kuteteza khalidwe lawo ndi maonekedwe zokongoletsa. njira yosungirako ali motere:

1. MITUNDU. zosiyanasiyanazo mankhwala ake ali mosiyana wina ndi mzake.
2. Partionny. Gulu lililonse anabwera amang'amba padera, pamene chipika munthu angakhale zosiyanasiyana.
3. Partionno-lokhoza. Aliyense yobereka likhalebe lokha, ndi zinthu mmenemo akumvetsa ndi sukulu ndi mitundu komanso ili mu malo osiyana.
4. Ndi dzina. Zamgululi ndi zolinga zosiyana anali osiyana.

katundu malawi mfundo malo

Pakuti kasinthidwe yabwino ndipo mwamsanga mankhwala anayamba ziwembu yapadera yomwe malo okhazikika kwa yosungirako ake. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuyang'aniridwa ndi chitetezo ndi chisamaliro. Pa nthawi ya kapangidwe dera ali n'komwe kuchuluka, pafupipafupi chiphaso ndi kutumiza katundu, komanso njira unsembe.

Pali mfundo wotchuka: kwambiri kufunika - kutseka ndimeyi. Zamgululi, amene chofunika tsiku lililonse, ili umakhala pafupi kufika nkhani kapena kutumiza.

Komanso, mu kuchita, ntchito njira yaitali ndi yochepa yosungirako. Pa m'madera ena ndi mankhwala zofunika kwambiri, ndi pa zina - zochepa.
MALONDA MWACHINSINSI pa katundu wa chachikulu amapereka mapangidwe maselo, kuzipatsa kuwola ndinso mu mtanda wa malonda pamodzi ndi kusunga chipinda kapena thireyi imene ili. Ndipo timipata ayenera kukhala lonse, kotero kuti chikanapitirizidwira magalimoto ndi kayendedwe lateral wa mafoloko a.

Mu malo a malonda yogulitsa ndi ritelo zambiri zopangidwa ndi kukodzedwa kukula. Madera yosungirako ndi zigawo zopangidwa ang'ono ndi lalikulu. Mwapadera maselo lalikulu, sing'anga ndi yaing'ono ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi kuya.

Makampani chinkhoswe opangira zida yosungirako kale zitsanzo muyezo wa anthu komanso masikimu poyimitsa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu. Nthawi zina otchipa okonzeka zopangidwa poyimitsa collapsible ndi maselo chosinthika-kutalika kuposa kuti iwo nokha.

Adliesi yosungirako System

Zomveka kameredwe mankhwala katundu - siteji zofunika kwambiri malonda, kaya chipinda chachikulu kapena chaching'ono. Akatswiri ambiri kulengeza ntchito adiresi iyi mungadzitetezere ku zomvetsa mosalephera, moyembekezera ndi zomvetsa. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kupereka kuwonjezeka zolowa, kuthetsa mitundu yonse ya zolakwa, ndi kupeza mwachangu mankhwala, ngakhale antchito atsopano pambuyo briefing lapansi.

dongosolo tichipeza mu kupatsa malamulo (adiresi), zimene zikusonyeza chiwerengero cha zigawo ofukula, ndi maalumali chikombole. Dzina limeneli akhoza kuphatikiza otchulidwa 4.5 kapena kuposa. Ntchito pulogalamu amapereka ntchito basi maadiresi mu macheke, zolemba mawu, ndi zikalata zina zinafunika.

Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani malamulo otsatirawa foni nambala A1739:

• A, B, C - mudera pamene mankhwala - ofunda, ozizira, kapena gawo lina la nyumba yosungiramo katundu;
• 17 - chiwerengero cha pachithandara;
• 3 - ofukula gawo la chipinda;
• 9 - alumali chiwerengero.

Ku chiwembu ichi Ndizachidziwikire kuti malamulo a zone ya 99 poyimitsa, ndipo aliyense wa iwo anyamula zosaposa Ndime 10 ofukula ndi 10 yopingasa maalumali. Ngati inu ntchito nambala yaikulu ya zigawo zikuluzikulu ntchito alifabeti index mabacteria.

yogawa zomveka ndi stacking katundu mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi ntchito njira imeneyi amapereka ndondomeko ndi ziwembu, amene anayikidwa zipinda zonse. mudziwe nazonso adalowa Nawonso achichepere kompyuta.

pa maalumali, zipinda ndi zizindikiro jenda chagwiritsidwa ndi utoto wowala, kuti kuoneka bwino bwino. The malo opanda kanthu ndi anagawa m'zigawo. Kulemba katundu ayenera idzachitika pa mabokosi chachikulu, kotero antchito ndimakhoza kuwaona iwo kutali msanga kuyenda njira. Zolemba adzaikidwe pa maalumali, osati pa mabokosi amene anali mmodzi ndi yemweyo Kamangidwe malo.

kuika

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana kuwayika katundu mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu, zomwe zimathandiza khalidwe ntchito ntchito.

Pofuna mankhwala, mmatumba mu matumba matumba, bales, mabokosi ndi mbiya, ntchito stacking stacking. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mungapereke zofunika msinkhu, bata ndi kupeza chuma. kumwamba anatsimikiza ndi katundu wa mankhwala ma CD ake chimake, katundu malire ndi buku la nyumba yosungiramo katundu. kuika kotero nthawi zambiri aumbike mwa mitundu itatu:

• Direct. Nthawi zambiri ntchito migolo ndi mabokosi a kukula mofanana, aliyense zigawo mzaka wayikidwa asamathe.
• Pyramidal. Izo ntchito pokonzanso bata. Pamwamba malo mzere umodzi pali zochepa ayenera kufalitsa pansi awiri.
• Cross. Iwo zooneka mabokosi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pamene stacking yosungirako maximizes kusalumikizana mankhwala kuyika mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu, monga ngati mankhwala yaikidwa pa pallets wapadera, izo zimakhala zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira, amene kumachepetsa ndalama ntchito.

Palinso njira pachithandara yosungirako. Iwo amakhala ndi Manning katundu unwrapped, amene anayikidwa mu chipinda chapadera. yosungirako amenewa yabwino kwambiri, monga masovedwe zikuchitika pa pallets, amene anayikidwa pa maalumali, yomwe ili aliwonse asilikali okwera. Kukakumana akhoza decomposed mankhwala, kusankha womwe wapangidwa ndi dzanja, ndipo pamwamba - kutumizidwa pamodzi ndi mphasa lapansi.

malamulo

mankhwala zomveka yogawa ndi makongoletsedwe zilipo zimagwiridwa ndi anthu ophunzitsidwa mwapadera, ili yozungulira kwathunthu ntchito khalidwe la malonda ndi Msikiti zogulitsa. The zofunikira:

1. Yopanga imafalira yekha kuti ndimeyi, n'kuchiumba. Zamgululi ndi chiwerengero siriyo ili mbali zonse za pachithandara limodzi, chifukwa ili njira zoyendera amakhala aafupi. Ngati selo limodzi lokha sikokwanira, mankhwala otsala anayikidwa mu chigawo chomwecho, pamwamba kapena pansipa, kuti chokha chiwerengero alumali lasinthidwa ku adiresi.
2. Zovala zopangidwa anaika pa mahang'ala, chochuluka mankhwala - mu chochuluka, ndipo madzi - mu akasinja okonzeka ndi ziwiya.
3. Pa madenga chapamwamba conveniently stow mankhwala yosungirako yaitali, komanso anthu amene wosindikiza pallets lonse.
4. Migolo zinthu flammable ndi kuyaka kunama ndinangosiya, ndi pakamwapo mu mzere umodzi. Izi ndi zofunika kwa yosungirako yake ndi kukonzanso chitetezo moto.
5. Mmatumba mankhwala amafuna muli podtovarnikah ndi pallets.
6. Malo ndi kusunga katundu nyumba yosungiramo katundu adzakhala idzachitika pa maziko a pachilichonse ndi kusunga ankhanza. M'pofunika kuganizira za chilengedwe komanso physico-mankhwala katundu, amafuna thanzi ndi malamulo a oyandikana nawo.
7. Pakuti si chakudya ndi mankhwala zakudya ndi moyo utumiki yaitali chofunika kutentha 10-18 ° C ndi chinyezi wachibale 60-70%.
8. Zamgululi mwachangu adazindikira zofukiza ayenera olekanitsidwa mankhwala ndi oonetsera amphamvu.

Zomveka kufalitsa katundu mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu komanso zofunika zina:

• Tiyenera kuwunika chinyezi ndi kutentha;
• sadzayigwira ndikuyitulutsa katundu mu timipata ndi malo ena osayenera;
• kofunika kusunga dongosolo pakati pa poyimitsa ndi maalumali;
• zida zochotsa iyenela mu malo osungidwa iye;
• Zonse oyera ndi kuwunika mfundo ukhondo wa nyumba yosungiramo katundu;
• simungathe kupanga stacks mosayenera mkulu;
• selo ulemu chofunika kusiya katundu malo;
• mankhwala chochuluka ayenera kusakaniza ndi zinthu - nthawi mungaimitse.

zida

Pofuna kukwaniritsa apamwamba malawi ndi kusunga katundu mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu wina, chinthu anthu nthawi zina sikokwanira, pali zambiri poyimitsa mkulu ndi zinthu zolemera sangakhale mosavuta. Ndiye kuthandiza makina wapadera, amene wambirimbiri ntchito tingachite ndi khama kochepa. Chifukwa malo yokonza, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochotsa.

zipangizo zonse ntchito zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awa:

• makina potsegula ndi katundu (ndiziwunda, mlathowu, ndiziwunda, ndiziwunda, nsanja, cranes ndi conveyors);
• wa magalimoto kwapakati othetsera katundu (collapsible maalumali wa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, pansi handcarts, shtabelyatory);
• zipangizo zochita zokha ntchito mlandu;
• makina kasamalidwe kachitidwe.

Zikhalidwe za mankhwala yosungirako

Kuti mankhwala kuyika mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu anali ikhazikike, muyenera kutsatira zina zofunika:

1. Kumaliza gastronomy ntchito makabati mufuriji kapena zipinda. Komanso, sausages ndi nyama kusuta awasungira okha Limbo.
2. mazira zakudya ayenera kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa 0 masiku kuti +20 ° C 7, ndi mafoloko ndi mipeni (kuchokera 0 kuti +2 ° C) - 25 masiku.
3. Youma monga chimanga mwana kusungidwa pa malonda makampani sapambana pa +10 ° C ndi chinyezi wachibale 75%.
4. Ayisikilimu kupita zoipa ngati chipinda adzakhala kuposa -12 ° C.
5. Mayonesi akhale m'madera shaded pa kutentha kwa +3 kuti +18 ° C ndi moyo wake alumali.
6. nsomba kusungidwa mu beseni lidzakhala lilipo. Zili pa -2 ° C si masiku oposa 2.
7. mankhwala chochuluka ayenera kusungidwa mu ukhondo, owuma bwino ndiponso podutsa mpweya m'chipinda pa chinyezi wachibale 75%.
8. nsomba chofunika kukhala mu thanki ndi madzi oyera maola 48.
9. Terms of kuwayika katundu mu boma yosungira kuti mchere ayenera olekanitsidwa mankhwala ena, monga zimatenga madzi ndi zofukiza.
10. Nyama ndi mankhwala therefrom zasungidwa mu maselo ndi zovala pa -6 ° C.
11. Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi kufalitsa mu chidebe ndipo anaika mu malo bwino podutsa mpweya yosungirako popanda kuwala.
12. Osachepera alumali moyo ndi chofufumitsa ndi masikono, monga makamaka chobvunda mankhwala. Kutentha akadakwanitsira imatengedwa kwa +2 kuti +6 ° C.

Kusungiramo mankhwala si chakudya

Njira kuwayika mankhwala katundu osiyana, izo zonse zimadalira zimene zikhoza kusinthidwa. The zofunikira:

• Madiresi ayenera kuyikidwa pa mapewa.
• Kabudula zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa alumali chikombole.
• nsalu Mwambo zopangidwa ndi nsalu ali mu mabokosi.
• Knitwear zosankhidwa ndi kukula, mtundu, msinkhu ndi makhalidwe ena.
• Nsapato kukodzedwa mizere mu mabokosi mosachuluka kuposa eyiti mu msinkhu. Pakati pa iwo anaika makatoni.
• Mipango nkhosa mu mabokosi kapena mabokosi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndipo anaikidwa pa yazokonza pansi matabwa.
• Ubweya ziyenera kusungidwa bwino mpweya wokwanira ndi mdima zakuwala- kochepa zipinda anayatsa pa kutentha kwa 0 kuti +8 ° C. Ikani chuma chawo mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu wa muyenera pa mahang'ala ndi mapepala apulasitiki.
• Fireproof makabati anafunika kusunga zodzikongoletsera.
• Ceramic ndi galasi mankhwala unpacked ndi kufalitsa pa alumali chikombole.
• Makalapeti imakonzedwa mu milu pa podtovarniki.

Yosungirako ndi kutaya katundu mu sitolo yosungira akhoza bungwe ndi magulu (nsapato, zinthu) kapena katundu consumerist (kwa anthu, nyumba, kwa munda). Chinyezi wachibale ndi kutentha ankalamulira ntchito thermometer a.

nthawi yoperekera

Nthawi kuvomereza mankhwala monga mbali ya pangano envisaged kapena mfundo luso anakhazikitsa kale. Nthawi zina zonse kuvomerezedwa ndi chuma chokwanira ndi khalidwe ikuchitika mu mawu otsatirawa:

• Pamene ntchito yobweretsa sanali wokhala - pasanafike masiku 20. A katundu chobvunda - pasanathe maola 24 pambuyo chikuonetseratu kuti nyumba yosungiramo katundu.
• Pamene odnogorodney yobereka - palibe pasanafike masiku 10. mankhwala chobvunda umafuna chomwecho.

Kuvomereza imatengedwa zolondola yake kukhazikitsa, ngati zinachitikadi kulamulira khalidwe ndi mayikidwe a katundu mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi m'njira yake.

Kukonzekera zogulitsa

Sitepe tichipeza mu kusanja, unpacking, atanyamula, kuchapa, kusita, ma CD ndi olemba katundu. chiwerengero cha magawo onse kukonzekera zimadalira chivomerezocho koyamba katundu pa nthawi ya anavomereza, Kuvuta, kufufuza, ndi zinthu zina.

Pamene unpacking mankhwala ndi kumasulidwa ku ma CD zoteteza ndi zosankhidwa ndi m'magulumagulu ndi zizindikiro assortment, kutsukidwa ku fumbi, dzimbiri zosagwira mafuta ndi dothi. Ngati ndi kotheka, kupunduka zazing'ono zidzachotsedwa. ntchito zonsezo pamwamba ayenera kuchitika maofesi apadera ndi zida zina zofunika.

Zovala zomwe zinakonzedwa zogulitsa, zosankhidwa ndi kukula ndi kukula. Iwo magazi anayima ndipo akukankhira. Chifukwa zitsulo kuti zigwire chipinda osiyana limene pali kusita matabwa. Silika ndi nsalu za ubweya wa nkhosa pamaso atagona kuti shopu pansi remeasure, ndiyeno adagulung'undisa pa mbale wapadera, amene anayikidwa pa malekezero a nkhani SKU, mtengo ndi kalasi la mankhwala.

Small zitsulo haberdashery Pre-mmatumba mu matumba 10, 15 ndi mayunitsi 20. Zingwe ndi maliboni ankavutitsidwa pa makatoni wapadera kapena plywood planchette.

Kuti akonzekere zogulitsa a zonunkhira, tiyenera mosamala onani ma CD, kuti panalibe chilema. Musanayambe ntchito m'dera malonda filimu kujambula ndi projectors pamutu, muyenera onani ntchito yawo. Zamgululi nyimbo kwenikweni ndikufuna sintha. Zamoto ndi njinga ndi ufulu wa mafuta, womuyenerera anasonkhana ndipo adafikapo kwa Kutukula.

Kwambiri mankhwala zakudya aziwapatsa maphunziro chochuluka ndi zonse amaperekedwa kale mu sitolo. Izi zikugwirizana ndi Confectionery ndi katundu, komanso masamba ndi zipatso. Masitolo ali odzaza ndi iwo ntchito makhazikitsidwe yosavuta kapena mamba kompyuta oyimba m'madera apadera. zone Zimenezi ziyenera pafupi ndi yosungiramo. Kuntchito packer ali okonzeka ndi ma CD chuma ndi zipangizo zoyenerera.

Musanayambe katundu mu holo ya chizindikiro chake n'kuwapaka mu madengu, trays, trolleys kapena mabokosi mu chidebe ena abwino.