Yobwezeretsanso pepala zinyalala: luso, zipangizo

Yobwezeretsanso pepala zinyalala, pepala zinyalala kuti ndi apakhungu kwambiri ntchito lero, amalola kupulumutsa zachilengedwe. Komanso, deta ndi yobwezeretsanso pepala zinyalala - malonda, chaka chilichonse amabweretsa yodalirika.

Makampani akuluakulu, processing matani oposa 100 "pepala zinyalala" chaka, osati mwa kundipatsako kwa ogula Russian, komanso katundu malonda awo ku maiko a ku Ulaya. Pamodzi ndi mafakitale lalikulu lomwe kutulutsa katundu mapepala CHIKWANGWANI zobwezerezedwanso, mu dziko lathu ndithu bwinobwino ukugwira ntchito mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, processing matani zosakwana 20 zikwi zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso pa chaka.

Izi zikutanthauza yobwezeretsanso zipangizo sekondale yaiwisi pepala? Kodi ndifunika kutsegula wanga mini-processing chomera zinyalala pepala?

Zinyalala pepala: malingaliro Business

Kumene, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo sekondale yaiwisi - wolemekezeka ndi chikhalidwe kwambiri ntchito. Koma chifukwa n'kopindulitsa ndi wazamalonda yobwezeretsanso pepala yopasuka? Mu Russia, monga dziko, ntchito pa kukonzanso ntchito zipangizo si kulandira, komanso akhoza kupeza chithandizo kwa oyang'anira mzindawo, kuphatikizapo ndalama.

Ubwino wina wa pepala yobwezeretsanso - luso bungwe malonda ndi yaing'ono ndalama koyamba. Wazamalonda amachita osati mkombero wodzala processing, komanso kupanga phindu ndi kuchita magawo mmodzi kapena angapo pepala processing zinyalala.

Pakali pano, ankafuna kuti muwone ngati "pepala" bizinesi:

• Kulandira (kutolera) wastepaper, kenako kusanja ndi compressing.
• Kukonzekera slurry (tsankho processing).
• Chomera zinyalala processing ndi kupanga mankhwala pepala ndi pepala.

Kupeza (phwando) ndi kusanja CHIKWANGWANI zobwezerezedwanso

Kumanga ntchito mu gawo loyamba la zinyalala processing pepala - njira zophweka kwambiri zimene sikutanthauza yaikulu bizinesi. Mkhalidwe singasiyanitsidwe kwa gulu la ngati ogwira ntchito - pamaso pa chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa mabizinezi zilipo processing CHIKWANGWANI zobwezerezedwanso.

Bizinesi yeniyeni processing zobwezerezedwanso pepala limapangidwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Collection (phwando) pepala zinyalala.
• Kusanja ndi kukanikiza.
• Sales wa zobwezerezedwanso mabizinezi pepala processing.

Kodi kukonza mndandanda wa pepala zinyalala

Koyamba ndalama Pakufunika lendi nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi kugula zida - pepala atolankhani. Press makina, malingana ndi mphamvu, ndalama kuchokera 70 mpaka 500 zikwi. The Ziwerengero bizinesi ya kutolera pepala katundu liyenera kukhala ndi ndalama zoyendera: kugula ndi yokonza magalimoto kwa mayendedwe a pepala zinyalala ndi atamaliza zinthu kuumbidwa.

Choyamba, kutenga kotunga mosadodometsedwa a zipangizo mabizinezi chinkhoswe mu processing wa pepala zinyalala, mungafunike kukhazikitsa magwero yosatha ya zipangizo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa njira zosiyana: lotseguka ndi kulengeza awo "deta mfundo" pepala zinyalala, kulowa mapangano ndi makampani ang'ono ndi amalonda amene ali ndi chidwi mu katundu wa pepala zinyalala, anapereka muli kuti kutolera pepala zinyalala pafupi ndi nyumba, masukulu, nyumba ofesi.

Zosanjidwa pepala zinyalala

Chotsatira - kusanja ndi compressing yachiwiri pepala chakudya. Pa nthawi imeneyi processing ntchito zonse zimagwiridwa pamanja.

Tiyenera mosamala longosola nadzawasankhula "sanali pepala" zinthu zonse - pa zotsala za zomatira tepi, cellophane, zinthu bwino sungunuka, zitsulo braces. Komanso, nkhani zonse yaiwisi ali m'magulu atatu:

• zatsalira apamwamba (gulu A). Zikuphatikizapo woyera "ofesi" pepala matumba woyera pepala.
• Avereji khalidwe (gulu B) - zonyansa zina zonse, kupatula manyuzipepala ndi makatoni a mtundu uliwonse.
• otsika pepala khalidwe (gulu B). Iwo "ndisanabadwe kunja" wa gulu lachiwiri la nyuzipepala ndi makatoni.

Pambuyo olekanitsa, pepala chuma ndi wothinikizidwa ndi kwa yobwezeretsanso zipangizo sekondale yaiwisi.

Ambiri, izi malonda ngati pepala zinyalala zambiri pluses. The sangathe yekha ndi mtengo wotsika lolipiridwa ndi kampani, kutenga pa processing zipangizo sekondale yaiwisi. Panopa, ndalama pafupifupi chuma wothinikizidwa - kuchokera 1000 kuti rubles 3000 pa tani.

Tsankho yobwezeretsanso pepala zinyalala

Kwa phindu zambiri mukhoza Nganizilani ichi ntchito njira monga processing tsankho kapena koyamba pepala zinyalala mu zamkati, ie, wokonzeka zopangira kupanga pepala. Opindulitsa yotereyi akhoza kukhala pa malo pafupi ndi pakati kapena lalikulu zamkati ndi pepala mphero, amene akhoza kulowa pangano mwa kundipatsako kwa zamkati.

Yobwezeretsanso zipangizo sekondale yaiwisi mu zamkati mapepala chikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Choyamba, pepala zidutswa ali akhathamiritsa kwa kanthawi madzi. Soggy misa anali kuuluka ndi kudutsa mu sefa - panthawi imeneyi, potsiriza anasefa zinyalala otsalira pambuyo kusanja lapansi. Pepala zamkati ndi nsaluzi zinkangokhala ndi kupopera mankhwala (ngati mzere kupanga zida lolingana) namkwapula frother. Unyinji chifukwa ndi mbamuikha zouma. The chifukwa misa wotchedwa zamkati umaperekedwa kwa mbewu processing.

Gulu la msonkhano kwa processing tsankho

Choncho, processing msonkhano kugula mankhwala mzere ongokhala zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• Industrial akasinja kwa akuwukha pepala zinyalala, yosungirako ndi kusakaniza akasinja.
• Mapampu screeners.
• Zipangizo disinfection ndi oyeretsa zipangizo.
• Machine-thobvu wothandizira.

Inde, gulu la zokambirana pepala processing zinyalala mu zamkati amafuna ndalama kwambiri kuposa deta ndi kusanja pepala katundu. Malinga ndi mphamvu ndi dziko la kupanga mzere yomalizidwa kwa processing zipangizo sekondale yaiwisi mu zamkati mapepala kulipira rubles 500 zikwi. Ndiponso, zina ndalama ndodo komanso thiransipoti.

Koma ndalama amakumana ndi zipangizo yomalizidwa yaiwisi ndi zapamwamba. Panopa, mtengo pafupifupi pa tani zamkati ranges ku rubles 25 40 chikwi.

A mkombero zonse za processing. Zamgululi ku zobwezerezedwanso pepala katundu

Si chinsinsi kuti mini-chomera kwa processing pepala zinyalala mu pepala limapindula kwambiri mofulumira kuposa magulu imene pepala zinyalala. Komabe, bungwe la malonda amenewa osati amafuna lalikulu koyamba likulu ndalama. Bungwe mini-fakitale ndi zambiri zovuta kwambiri: ganyu ndodo, kuonetsetsa okwanira mosadodometsedwa wa zedi okwanira zipangizo, bungwe njira yogawa katundu yake. Palinso zambiri zofunika ndi mfundo chitetezo ku ntchito ndi mabungwe ntchito.

Mu zikhalidwe za ogwira ntchito zing'onozing'ono monga zida ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa ulimi wa zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka pepala, pepala chimbudzi, zikatoni, kraft pepala.

Kodi bungwe mini-fakitale kwa yobwezeretsanso

The mkombero wathunthu zinyalala pepala yobwezeretsanso mu katundu m'nyumba amafuna pazipita koyamba ndalama chifukwa limakhudza gulu la kotunga mosadodometsedwa a zipangizo, lendi kapena kugula lalikulu kupanga malo. Komanso kugula zipangizo processing pepala zinyalala mu zamkati, ndi mzere kwa kupanga mankhwala pepala.

Pamaso kugula zida zina zofunika kuti yomweyo kudziwa malangizo a mankhwala. Zipangizo mu mzere ulimi kwa kupanga makatoni kukhala ndi chuma osiyana ndi makina yopanga zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka pepala ndi pepala chimbudzi. Choncho, luso limene processing pepala zinyalala ndi kupangidwa mu pepala, chimadaliranso katundu adzakhala opangidwa kuchokera pepala katundu.

Kwambiri angakwanitse - mzere kwa kupanga "woonda" pepala: zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, matawulo pepala, chimbudzi pepala. Zida, malinga ndi mphamvu ndi digiri ya zokha mafuta, ndalama pakati rubles 1 miliyoni. Ubwino waukulu wa mankhwala ameneŵa - mkulu nthawi zonse kufunika kwa anthu. Komanso amalipira yopanga mapepala "woonda" si mothamanga. Chifukwa cha ichi - mtengo wochepa pa wagawo ndi mkulu mlingo wa mpikisano m'dera limeneli kupanga.

Mochuluka ndi kulipira zipangizo za ulimi wa kraft pepala kapena paperboard. Mtengo wa mzere kwa kupanga "makatoni" mankhwala lero imayamba ndi chizindikiro cha rubles 3 miliyoni. Ubwino wa mtundu wa ulimi ndi:

• Kulibe oyeretsa kapena ankaudaya pepala katundu.
• mtengo More yabwino pa unit.
• Kutheka kwa kukwaniritsidwa kwa mapepala ndi ma CD zipangizo mafakitale mmabwalo lalikulu.

Pamene bungwe woyenera wa malonda a mini-processing chomera zinyalala pepala makatoni njira limapindula mofulumira ndithu, mu zaka 2-4 basi.