Yomanga ndi mlatho mphamvu kwa Crimea mwa Kerch Khwalala

chirimwe chatha, Russian Utumiki wa Mphamvu zinasaina boma mgwirizano yomanga ya mlatho mphamvu kwa Crimea. Price ya mgwirizano anakwana rubles biliyoni 47.302. Bridge ndi ya zingwe ndi pamwamba kufala mizere ndi substations. M'pofunika kulumikiza dongosolo magetsi a Crimea kwa UES la Russia. Mapeto yomanga amafunika 2018. Komabe, mpaka pano mawu awa anawonjezera kuti 2016

kuika Features

Rostov NPP anasankha mfundo yaikulu ya kugwirizana ndi malo ofunika kwambiri kwa chuma cha boma, monga mlatho mphamvu kwa Crimea. Ntchito yomanga mlatho ikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Mapeto mfundo mzinda wa Simferopol. Kukhala otetezeka, mu Crimea adzakhala anatambasula angapo kufanana mphamvu mizere. Dziko mtengo kwambiri ndi "Rostov - Taman." Linamangidwa asamathe. Limodzi mwa madera anatambasula pamodzi pansi pa Gulf wa Kerch. Kuti Substation "Vyshesteblevskaya" opaleshoni voteji kufala mizere ya 220-500 kV. Kenako mzere wa 220 kV.

Start mlatho

Machitidwe a mphamvu latsopano mzere anavomerezedwa mu December 2015, wachiwiri Crimea anayamba kulandira magetsi ku Russia. Anamanga mlatho anakhala anthu a pachilumbachi pambuyo anatseka misewu mphamvu ya mphatso Chiyukireniya lenileni mu masiku Chaka Chatsopano. November 22, 2015 chifukwa cha zonyoza zimayenda ikuchitika ndi nationalists pa mzere "Kakhovskaya - Ostrovsky" ndi "Kakhovka - Dzhankoy", m'madera ambiri a Crimea akhala kwathunthu de A-zikundithandiza. masiku awiri izo zisanachitike anali litaphulitsidwa ndi pylons Melitopol - Dzhankoy ndi Kakhovskaya - Titan. Bwezerani sanathe kuthandiza chifukwa oletsedwa ikuyandikira kuti omenyana za "gawo zoona."

Pa kutsegula kwa LEP anapezeka kuphatikizapo pulezidenti Russian Vladimir Putin. Iwo akuchita ntchito mu Krymenergo nyumbayi. Ndi kuyamba-mmwamba mlatho Crimea mphamvu kudalira wa Ukraine wakhala kwathunthu mbisoweka.

Pakali pano, magetsi imafalikira ku chilumba cha iŵiri okonzeka kufala mzere kumangidwa ku nthawi umboni. Komanso, zomangamanga pachimake ya mlatho mphamvu kwa Crimea gawo lachiwiri - wachitatu ndi wachinayi zingwe. Tikayang'ana Malipoti, ntchito ikuchitika pa ndandanda ndi kugwilizana zonse ndi mawu anasonyeza ndi mutsogoleli wadziko la Chitaganya cha Russia. Anapezerapo gawo lachiwiri la mlatho chikuyembekezeka kukhala mu April-May 2016

chidwi Ndipotu

Pa yokonza yomanga ndi mlatho mphamvu ku chilumba cha Crimea pa dera la kaikidwe zofukulidwa ake pofukula kunachitika. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, asayansi anapeza kuti amphora za zana lachisanu BC. Chidwi tinganene kuti chida anapezeka wodzazidwa ndi kanthu koposa mafuta. amphoras otere pa chilumba kale. Komabe, iwo anali kuwatumiza kwa nthawi ina.

Monga mmene taonera mu mbiri, mu Kale, mafuta ntchito kuunikira. Atathamangira nyali m'malo mafuta. Nthawi zina mafuta mu mfuti ognemetatelnyh. Komanso, woyesedwa ndi matenda khungu ng'ombe. m'dziko limene omanga mizere mphamvu kufala mu November chaka chatha (Pamudzi Ilichevka chigawo) amphora anapezeka zapita.

woyamba wa zonse,

Kumene, anthu a pachilumbachi, ndipo ambiri ku Russia ndi chidwi ndi funso la omangira mlatho mphamvu ikuchitika mu Crimea. Pa nthawi, awiri NITC gawo ili latsopano la Russia amalandira za 450 MW. Mwatsoka, mabuku amenewa kuphimba yekha osachepera zofunika Crimea makampani ndi magetsi anthu. Yerekezerani: mu zaka zapitazi atatu m'nyengo yozizira chilumba ankadya 1200-1290 kW. Choncho funso chakudya chodalirika magetsi ku Crimea akadali zogwirizana. Mogwirizana ndi izi, ndipo akulimbikitsa chakuti Gawo lachiwiri la zomangamanga pa ndandanda.

Chiwembu Kerch Khwalala

Pofuna kuchepetsa nthawi atagona pa mlatho, Russia anapempha thandizo kumayiko ambiri. Komabe, kulikonse anakanidwa chifukwa ziletso pa, kuyamba ndi United States. Anagwirizana kuti kuthandizira ntchito yomanga ndi mlatho mphamvu Crimea yekha Chinese. Cabling pa pansi pa Kerch Khwalala zombo ziwiri. Popeza ngalande woyamba imagwiridwa. Kugwira ntchito ndi chotengera chachiwiri, motero, anaika chingwe cha. Chifukwa zochita zonyoza zimayenda anali mofulumira pomanga mlatho. Koma ŵa makampani PAD salola kuti pansi, ndi chaka chatsopano Crimeans anakumana ndi mababu kuwala m'malo makandulo.

M'madzi kusintha zikuphatikizapo mizere anayi a chingwe 4 lililonse. Komabe, zitatu zomwe zikugwira ntchito (kwa gawo lirilonse) ndi kusunga umodzi. Anaika kusintha kumpoto kwa njirayi. Kukulitsa ndi ngalande ndi 2.5 m, mtunda wa pakati zingwe za -. 10 mamita m'litali mwa okwana kusintha - 13 480 meters.

Poyamba izo ankaganiza pomanga mlatho mphamvu kwa Crimea mwa Kerch Khwalala sali madzi. Ndine kuganizira njira za kugona mizere pamwamba. Komabe, anatengera ntchito iyi ayi. zifukwa akhala waukulu kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ntchito, nyumba yaitali ndi kusadalirika zoterozo mzere. Komanso pa mzere ntchito pamwamba ankayenera kuti anasiya chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa yokonza ndi kutumiza ake mavuto.

Gawo lachiwiri la mlatho

Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa wachitatu ndi wachinayi mizere kufala kwa ulusi pa chilumba adzawombeledwa 800 kW mphamvu. Chifukwa, Crimea apeza zonse mphamvu ufulu. Poyembekezera nyengo yatsopano tchuthi, ndithudi, simungathe koma kondwerani. Pakali pano, pa chilumba cha yomanga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana mphamvu mwakhama kuti cholinga kunyamula panopa kale mwachindunji ogula.

Mwa nthawi imeneyi mogwirizana ndi ntchito anachita pa ntchito yomanga wachiwiri ima pamzere kufala mzere, otaya kufala linanena bungwe amachepetsa nthawi. Pa ogula la chilumbachi ndi pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu. Koma magetsi chiyani zimachitika.

zofunika za mlathowu

Kuvuta chiwembu ndi kuika ntchito - izi ndi zimene kwenikweni amadziwika mlatho mphamvu Crimea. yomanga ake ikuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Potsilizira pake, mzere mphamvu, akuthamanga kuchokera Kuban kwa Crimea, linali mbali yaikulu:

• Mzere ku Rostov NPP kuti Taman "Rostov - Vyshesteblievskaya" 500 Km

• Line "Kuban - Vyshesteblievskaya". m'litali ndi 175,7 Km, mphamvu - 1665 MW.

• zingwe ziwiri ndi mizere pamwamba mu unyolo uwiri 'Taman' - khafu "ndi Taman - Reed-Burunsky.

• LEP Kafa - Simferopol.

mizere onsewa ndipo akuimira mlatho mphamvu kwa Crimea. Kumanga (zithunzi titsimikizire kuti) chinthu zikuluzikulu kwenikweni osiyana. Mu gawo loyamba, mfundo yaikulu ya mizere kugwirizana Crimea anakhala substation "Taman".

Komanso PS "Kuban" adzamangira. Pa chilumba kulumikiza mfundo ndi:

• PS "Reed-Burun" pafupi Kerch.

• PS "Kafa" pafupi Feodosia. Pre mphamvu ya 220 MVA. M'tsogolo, adzakhululukidwa akweza kwa 330 MW.

• PS "Feodosiya".

• PS "Simferopol".

ndalama

Choncho, mfundo yakuti njira Crimea vuto ndi mphamvu magetsi mlatho ali mu Crimea. yomanga amenewa, ndi mtengo ndithu. Okwana, malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira pa chitukuko cha ntchito kupereka magetsi ku Crimea izo tikatha biliyoni 47-49 rubles. Pankhaniyi, yomanga enieni a mlathowu allocated za 14 biliyoni. Monga wa March 2016 kampani kampani kuti poyamba anapereka magawo kwa ndalama zoyenera.

Mwatsoka, Russia n'zotheka kuphimba zochepa za mtengo wa zomangamanga. Mu mgwirizano panopa "Ukrinterenergo", kusokoneza ya magetsi kuti pachilumbachi, ayenera kulipira chilango cha kulephera kupereka. kukula kwake ndi 20% wa mphamvu aperekedwe. Malinga ndi mitengo alipo, kuchuluka chomaliza cha zabwino sadzalira upambana rubles 12 miliyoni.

womanga

Kodi yomanga ndi mlatho mphamvu Crimea - n'zomveka. Luso atagona kufala mizere atsopano kwambiri inapita patsogolo. Amene ali ndi udindo pa ntchito iyi? Poyamba kumanga mphamvu ulalo Kerch Khwalala chifukwa cha m'magulu anayi. Kenako, ntchito "Gidroelektromontazh" ndi JSC "GlobalElektroServis" anakanidwa chifukwa zilibe kutsatira zofuna za mpikisano. The chifukwa anasiya khama ziwiri pomanga: kampani "Tekhnopromexport" (wokwatibwa ndi "Rostec") ndi "Stroytransgaz", mwini amene ndi Bambo Timchenko. Ntchito pakati pawo inkachitikira increments miliyoni 5.5 rubles. Zotsatira zake zinali limodzi yaikulu womanga kwa unsembe wa totere chinthu chofunika monga mlatho mphamvu kwa Crimea. Amene adzamange kufala mzere, tinaganiza yobetcherana. womanga anasankhidwa "Tekhnopromexport".

The watsopano magetsi ku Crimea

Kumene, kumanga ndi mlatho mphamvu kwa Crimea udzathetsa mavuto ambiri ake mphamvu. Komabe, tiyenera kuona kuti umenewu ndi muyeso wosakhalitsa. Kuti wathunthu ndi odalirika zosoŵa za magetsi chilumba cha chofunika kukhala maukonde yake.

Popeza kuti mapeto a 2015 yomanga awiri latsopano matenthedwe siteshoni mphamvu mu Crimea. mphamvu zawo okwana adzakhala 980 MW. Mmodzi wa iwo zochokera mu Simferopol, ndi zina - mu Sevastopol. Amaganiza kuti kwapatsidwa mwa mlatho ndi watsopano mphamvu CHP kuphimba zofuna magetsi wa Crimea ndi kubwezera munthu. Ziwiri zomera watsopano mphamvu adzakhala ndi 2 unit. Drafts zinthu izi amati kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano kwambiri ndiponso luso lamakono. okwelera onse adzakhala ndi dzuwa kwambiri. Mwina pa ntchito yomanga maofesi zofunika Crimea chidzakwanira 2018

Crimea chiyembekezo chitukuko mphamvu

Yomanga ndi mlatho mphamvu kwa Crimea mwa Kerch Khwalala ndi CHP udzathetsa vuto lenileni kupereka Peninsula magetsi. Komabe, kupatula zinthu izi zakonzedwa kumanga zambiri yaing'ono zomera mphamvu (TPP). Iwo adzamangira m'madera a kufunika mkulu. Komanso chitukuko cha pulogalamu Crimea kumagwiritsa ntchito yomanga maofesi a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.

M'badwo m'munsi chidzakula likuvutika ndalama boma (ndi kubwerera). Ukhalabe chitukuko cha TPP akalembetse ndi chiyembekezo makamaka pa ndalama Turkey. Komabe, ngati pali bwana mwachindunji mbali iyi, akuluakulu aboma osati lipoti. Koma posachedwapa anaonekera zokhudza ndalama Russian. Mu Dzhankojsky ndi zigawo Black Sea la Republic adzamange matenthedwe magetsi kampani "Energosovet". Moti magetsi adzakhala opangidwa ndi zomera cogeneration gazoproshnevyh mphamvu 24 ndi 16 MW. Mtengo okwana ntchito onse ndi biliyoni 2,24 rubles. iwo adzakhala achita m'Mphamvu, mwina kotala chachitatu cha 2016

A osiyana magetsi chiwembu kwa nyengo ya tchuthi

Mphamvu mlatho kwa Crimea (yomanga inayamba, inu mukumbukira, mu 2015) ndi yotentha, osalephera, izo anadzakhala akusasanyika. Panopa, boma la chilumba anayamba dongosolo la mphamvu kupereka madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja pa dzinja kuchuluka kwa alendo. Eni pogwiritsa, mahotela, ndipo ngakhale mini Map-Kwalamulidwa kunena zimenezi ndi "Krymenergo 'kusonyeza mphamvu zofunika ntchito ya Khirisimasi. Mu chitukuko cha magetsi chiwembu mabungwe thanzi ndi mankhwala chikuyembekezeka kuika patsogolo zinthu mwana. Tikamavomereza holide opanga, kuphatikizapo anthu Russia, chilumba akukonzekera bwinobwino. Ku dera Krasnodar pano pa mphindi zitha anafika ndi boti. Koma posakhalitsa chilumba kuwoloka Kerch Khwalala idzamangidwa ndi mlatho mwachizolowezi galimoto ndi sitima / sitima.

Choncho yankho la funso liti mlatho mphamvu adzamangira mu Crimea m'mbali. Pofika chilimwe cha 2016, malo ichi adzaphedwa kwathunthu ntchito. Pa chilumba adzaleka anagubuduza midima magetsi, ndi kampani amenewa pa mphamvu zonse.