Yonseyi khonde ndi khitchini: kuti ntchito, kamangidwe malingaliro, ngati mukufuna chiyanjo cha redevelopment

"Monga bwino kwambiri kumanga khitchini zake?" - funso ili liukitsidwa ndi eni zonse pa siteji ya kukonza malo a. Iye makamaka zogwirizana pa nthawi imene nyumba ya ili mu nyumba zakale, kumene khitchini ochepa kwambiri (6 sq. M). Stalinka, Khrushchev, ndi nyumba chuma nthawizonse zakhala miyeso ang'ono, kulankhula za unsembe kukukhala khitchini ndi kwamakono luso ngati nyumba Sikuti. Pofuna kuonjezera danga, okonza kupereka kukuza malire a zipinda ang'onoang'ono, kaphatikizidwe ndi mzake zipinda. Wina njira kungakhale kuti dziwe bwalo ndi khitchini. Zinali zovuta ndi ndondomeko imeneyi, zimene amagwira nawo, kaya m'pofunika kupeza chilolezo kwa limasinthira zimenezi? nkhani zina zokhudza kutambasuka kwa khitchini likuvutika khonde malo onsewa, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Ubwino ndi kuvuta redevelopment

Ntchito chipinda khonde monga khitchini zinthu zingapo zabwino:

• khitchini ndi zambiri wotakasuka ndi zinchito;
• chipinda afika dzuwa kwambiri;
• bwino kulira ndi kutchinjiriza moto mu nyumba chifukwa cha glazing ndi kutchinjiriza khonde.

Mwazina, mgwirizano ndi khitchini khonde atsegula njira zambiri kuti konza danga ufulu. chipinda izi zikhoza anakonza m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zingakhale khitchini:

• chodyera;
• mowa;
• moyo chipinda;
• kutentha.

Komabe, popanda ubwino wa mgwirizano wa khonde ndi khitchini chikugwirizana ndi mphindi zingapo zosasangalatsa.

Pankhani chonse cha zipinda ophatikizana, apa palibe ufulu koma iye kachiwiri kukonzekera ayenera kuchitidwa popanda chilolezo Akuluakulu abomawa. Apo ayi, ntchito anachita kuwerenga oletsedwa, koma ngati eni kusankha kugulitsa nyumba, iwo adzakhala ndi mavuto ena.

Tikumbukenso kuti zolembalemba - izo ndi yayitali, mantha mtengo. Musaiwale za nokha pa mtengo wa kukonza ndi kokha mkati mwa danga.

Kuyamba

Choncho, Tiyerekeze muli yaing'ono khitchini (6 sq. M kapena pang'ono kwambiri), ndi kupeza kwa khonde ndipo mukufuna kuphatikiza ziwiri malo. Pati?

Choyamba, tiyenera kupeza ngati n'zotheka dismantle chipika khonde. Ngati khoma kutsegula ndi chotengera, izo sadzaloledwa kwathunthu kuchotsa. Pankhaniyi, inu mukhoza kuchotsa khomo khonde ndi zenera sill ndi nkhani otsala mu mawonekedwe a bala, tebulo kapena alumali.

Pezani chilolezo kapena kuletsa zochita amenewa kungakhale mu BTI. Ngati zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino, mukhoza kuyitanitsa asilikali a khitchini latsopano, limene mgwirizano ndi Utumiki wa Zochitika Emergency ndi SES. Childs, kulembetsa zikalata zofunika limatenga 6 miyezi ndi zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Pempho kwa issuance a dongosolo nyumba luso mu BTI.
• nyumba redevelopment ntchito buku (anagwirizana ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito kunyumba). Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kutsatira yomanga ndi mamangidwe bungwe, umene ukugwira dongosolo chitukuko cha nyumba kapena m'dera katswiri gulu.
• Wokonzeka kukonza ndi kugwirizana kwa ukhondo ndi AIDS anaziika Utumiki wa Zochitika Emergency.
• Kenako, muyenera kulankhula ndi nyumba ofesi, amene apereke chilolezo kuti redevelop.
• Pambuyo dismantling partitions anabwera ogwira ntchito BTI ndi kusintha koyenera kuchita nyumba dongosolo. Pamene watha, inu mukhoza kupita ku BTI kwa dongosolo latsopano nyumba.

Monga mmene taonera, kachiwiri ntchito njira ndi zovuta kwambiri, koma tikaganizira kuti mapeto wanu khitchini pang'ono kupeza khonde akhoza kukhala malo wokongola kwambiri mu nyumba ya mavuto alionse zedi.

Chimene kutiletsa kuchita, kaphatikizidwe khonde ndi khitchini

khitchini replanning adzakhala mogwirizana ndi malamulo okhazikika amene amati motere:

1. Inu simungakhoze kusuntha kwa radiators khonde. Iwo anaika pa khoma yapafupi ku khitchini. Popeza danga kwambiri yaing'ono khonde, izo sikutanthauza osiyana unsembe wa magetsi. Icho chiri mophweka zokwanira mumakhala makoma ndi pansi. Pakuti Kutentha underfloor, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi Kutentha dongosolo.
2. Pa khonde sikuloledwa unsembe za magetsi banja. Ntchito imeneyi kawirikawiri amavomereza.
3. Iwe sungakhoze kuyima pa mbaula khonde mpweya. Izi zikusiyana ndi malamulo a chitetezo, kotero ntchito imeneyi sadzakhalanso ndi chilolezo. Komanso, pamwamba ntchito ayenera kukhala pafupi aya Koma ngati kutengerapo ndi kungafune mavuto. gulu magetsi akhoza adzaikidwa pa sill zenera.

Pang'ono amafuna pamwamba kuchepetsa eni pokhazikitsa malo khonde, choncho, kuganizira momwe kuonjezera khitchini chifukwa malo ichi, muyenera yomweyo kulenga dongosolo la dongosolo la mipando.

Mitundu ya kulembetsa kutsegula pakati zipinda ziwiri

Monga bwino kucheza khonde ndi khitchini zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

• ndi kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa mpanda, mawindo, zitseko ndi mtedza;
• popanda dismantling makoma yowona (pamene oyera zitseko ndi mawindo).

Ngati redevelopment ikukhudza kugwetsa mpanda, eni ayenera kukhala okonzekera nthawi yambiri ndi chosokonekera ndondomeko ya kuchotsa ake. Pa dismantling a zofunika kuti tisasokoneze kukhulupirika kwa mpanda kunja kwa nyumba. Njerwa makoma mosamala anawachotsa ndipo gulu odulidwa chopukusira kapena kuswa jackhammer.

Ngati inu anaganiza kusiya zenera sill, khonde la redevelopment si chifukwa movutikira kwambiri. Zonse muyenera kuchita Pankhaniyi - inu kukonza kutsegula ndi kupanga makoma otsala chidutswa zinchito mipando.

Magawo a ntchito

Yonseyi makonde khitchini kumaphatikizapo kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Khonde glazing thuu kapena atatu chipinda mawindo. Ntchito akutsatiridwa mu malo oyamba, chifukwa pambuyo kuchotsedwa kwa khonde kutsegula ozizira ndi malo osakhala amalimata adzakhala kudutsa mu nyumba ya. Choncho chipinda bwino kusunga kutentha, akatswiri amavomereza kusiya makomo otseguka chimodzi chokha utumiki, ndi bwino kuchotsa mawindo makoma pambali.
2. dismantling partitions. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kuchotsa chitseko kwa khonde, zenera sill ndi kuchotsedwa (pokhapokha ngati pali chilolezo ntchito imeneyo). Ngati m'dera la loggia ndi zakonzedwa kukhazikitsa mipando lolemera, m'munsi ayenera kulimbikitsidwa. Chifukwa chaichi n'zotheka kukhazikitsa zitsulo struts amene atathana khoma ndipo nsonga ya m'munsi konkire.
3. Kufunda kwa pansi. Nkofunika kuti mlingo pansi khonde ndi chipinda anali pa msinkhu chomwecho. Nthawi zambiri kudzazidwa unapangidwa zigawo zingapo kusalaza simenti. Kenako, maziko konkire yaikidwa dongosolo underfloor, screed udzathiridwa pamwamba pa chosungikira matailosi.
4. Wall kutchinjiriza. Chigawo thovu aliza ming'alu onse ndi mabowo, kenako amaunjika anasankha Kutentha zakuthupi.
5. Unsembe wa Mkati mwake. Pa chotenthetsera yaikidwa crate zopangidwa slats matabwa kapena mbiri zitsulo. Okonzeka m'munsi ndi zomangira Ufumuyo mapepala drywall.
6. Kenako, loggia, khitchini, anamaliza ndi zipangizo owerengeka ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe zakudya.

Apa m'maganizo anu alibe malire. An malo owonjezera akhoza kuika momasuka Sofa ndi kuika tebulo chakudya. Chonde dziwani kuti mazenera lalikulu pakubwera yaikulu ya dzuwa, kotero kuti kukhala lanu ndi asavutike ngati n'kotheka, musaiwale kugula nsalu kwa khonde.

Ndi nkhani zimene bwino mumakhala khonde

Insulated khonde danga ayenera mwapadera chifukwa cha khalidwe la ntchito zimadalira m'mene omasuka chibwana ndi munthu m'deralo. Ndi zofunika kuti loggia, khitchini anali amalimata zochokera kunja ndi mkati.

M'mphepete mwa msewu khonde insulated ndi polystyrene thovu kapena mchere ubweya, kenako cased ndi zitsulo zambali. Ngati kutchinjiriza kunja kwa ena zifukwa sanathe akuyendera, ayenera kuyesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti kutchinjiriza mkati kuthetsa vuto limeneli.

Kusankha Kutentha chuma, tikulimbikitsidwa kupereka mmalo Mabaibulo moto zosagwira ndi heavy-ntchito. Chonde dziwani kuti thovu awa zolinga siyabwino, chifukwa kwambiri flammable ndi limatulutsa mu mpweya wa zoipa zinthu.

Yabwino zipangizo matenthedwe kutchinjiriza makoma a khitchini ndi:

• Nkhata Bay (kosamugonjera zodabwitsa makina, moto umboni);
• mchere ubweya (zovuta kukhazikitsa, Kodi mkulu zokutira zitsulo katundu);
• extruded polystyrene (kwambiri akuzisunga kutentha, si atengeke chinyezi).

Mungachite pamwamba musati "kudya" danga la chipinda, umene uli wofunika kwambiri kwa eni nyumba yaing'ono.

kamangidwe malingaliro

Kitchen kapangidwe ndi khonde aliyense mwini wasankha, amaganizira zosowa zawo zosiyanasiyana. Ena ndi zoti kabala, ena kukhazikika mu dera la mphanga chodyera, ndi wina mukufuna chipinda khitchini wamoyo. Tiona pa ntchito wotchuka kwambiri ndi ntchito malo zogwiritsidwa.

• Antchito m'deralo. Izi ndi zomveka kwambiri ndi kwambiri adamfunsa kapangidwe khonde. Nthawi zambiri malo khitchini salola kuti ntchito monga chipinda chodyera, kotero inu mukhoza kuika chodyera tebulo mu mphanga kale. Mipando amasankhidwa malingana kalembedwe kapangidwe khitchini. Zimenezi zingakhale tebulo yozungulira wathunthu kaso mkulu-amatidwa mpando kapena yaying'ono tebulo galasi ndi miyendo matabwa. Mu Baibulo kugawidwa kwa sill kale akhoza inakhazikitsa mu mawonekedwe a pamwamba tebulo, umene ndi mbali ya zonse tebulo.

• Mpumulo m'deralo. kamangidwe wotero ku khitchini ndi khonde ntchito malo osiyana. Pa malo a mphanga kale anapereka omasuka zofewa Sofa kapena mipando omasuka kuti zonse magetsi, TV ndi khofi tebulo. danga Izi anafuna zina pambuyo phwando, kuwerenga buku kapena kuonera kanema. Pano mukhoza kupeza zothandiza makatani mdima kwa khonde, amene amathandiza kuti zina ngakhale bwino kwambiri.

• Ntchito malo. Mu chimake ichi, dera khitchini akuyesera kumasula onse mipando zofunika ndi zida. Matebulo limene chakudya yophika, kusintha kwa danga khonde, ndi hob ali wokwera pa pawindo kale. Chifukwa mpando, mukhoza kwabasi Sofa, mipando, tebulo ndi onse amene ankasowa pamaso redevelopment.

njira kapangidwe lipindulitsa pa malo olowa

Yonseyi khitchini ndi loggia, mumatsegula nokha kuti n'zotheka kuzindikira kwambiri kufika kapangidwe zochita. Mukakhala potsiriza kusankha imene kuti ntchito malo owonjezera, inu mukhoza kulenga mkati mwako kamangidwe.

Kalembedwe zakudya amenewa angakhale osiyana kwambiri ndi adaletsa kwa minimalist zimalimbikitsa mitundu yowala kukongola. Nkofunika mogwirizana ndi ulamuliro waukulu chimodzi chokha: loggia ndi khitchini adzakhalanso zipangizo zofanana ndi kumaliza mu mtundu umodzi.

Ngati malo khonde wagawo inali, panali kusiyana pansi msinkhu, iwo akhoza inakhazikitsa mu mawonekedwe a yaing'ono olankhulira, umene kusiyanitsa osiyana madera kopita.

Kuyambira zatsalira makoma amene oyenerera pa mbali zonse za kutsegula, ndi kupanga Chipilala zozungulira kapena ndime ndi stucco yoyerekeza.

Mazenera angathe kutikonza khungu wodzigudubuza, Roman khungu, tulle ndi nsalu ena, amene amaphatikizidwa ndi kalembedwe chonse chipinda.

Nsonga dongosolo la khitchini ang'onoang'ono

Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, ine ndikufuna kuti asonyeze ena nsonga zothandiza pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe mungathe kupanga wanu khitchini wamng'ono wabwino ndiponso zothandiza.

1. Kupanga kamangidwe ka khitchini yesetsani kupereka mmalo woyera ndi yamkaka. Iwo zidzathandiza zowoneka kukuza yaing'ono danga ndi kupanga malo atsopano.
2. Ngati khomo lolowera kwa khonde kapena zipinda zina, akutsegula mu khitchini, kusintha pa kapangidwe Wopanda. Iwo sadzatenga malo wapatali ndipo adzakhazikitsa m'madera amenewa zinchito mkati.
3. Kusankha khitchini mipando, amakana kulumikizidwa makabati. Ndi bwino kusankha mokomera kukweza njira.
4. Ngati ingestion akupezeka khitchini akonzekeretse pepala ake pamwamba ndi mipando lopinda. Pakuti n'kupuma tebulo bwino kusankha mpando ndi otsika kumbuyo, zomwe sikusokoneza chikopa pansi pa tebulo.
5. Makatani kuti tisadwale wamng'ono ndi bwino kusankha zosawala. N'koyenera ntchito mpweya kapena nsalu ofukula khungu.

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi takambirana mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zonse izo zichitika iliyonse mwininyumba amene waganiza kuti limasinthira ku khitchini. Kwa ena, ndondomeko zingaoneke zovuta kwambiri ndi nthawi yambiri, ndipo munthu mozama za kukonzanso mapulani a khitchini anu. Mulimonsemo, nyumba ndi khonde lalikulu amatipatsa mwayi ntchito zina lalikulu kanema ntchito bwino. Pankhaniyi, si koyenera kuti pakati kukonza lonse. Nthawi zina ndi bwino iwe kukonza khonde danga, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anachita chidwi chachikulu cha mkati lonse. Tikukhulupirira, nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, inu kulandira mayankho a mafunso anu onse.