Kumaliza ndi mwala kulowera, khitchini mu nyumba ya

Chibwenzi, liza mwala chotchuka kwambiri. Izo ntchito kunja kokha, ndipo mkati ntchito ku khitchini, mu hallway ndipo ngakhale kuchipinda. zakuthupi yokumba analengedwa ntchito luso lapadera. Choyamba, njira apadera foamed simenti ndi kugwirizana ena, kenako anazitsanulira mwa zisamere pachakudya. Izo ntchito kumaliza nyumba wapakamwa ndipo mkati mwa khitchini, kulowera, ndi nthawi zina, ndi kuchipinda. Izi zidalira pa zofuna za eni. Yokumba mwala ali zambiri onse zabwino mbali ndi zoipa.

Ubwino zinthu yokumba

The mwayi waukulu n'choti madzi ake otsika madutsidwe, kumene kumachitika chifukwa mpweya thovu amene anapanga chifukwa cha thobvu konkire. Zokongoletsa nyumba mwala lidzakhala monga kutchinjiriza zina. Ngati sheathe nyumba wawo wonse, iwo adzakhala ofunda kwambiri.

Ubwino wina kumagwirizananso ndi thovu mpweya. Iwo ali ochititsa osauka mafunde phokoso, ndiye nyumbayo kuchita phokoso extraneous ndi mapokoso ndi msewu. ntchito zimenezi n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa iwo safuna kuti ndalamazo ena kwa zipangizo phokoso-proofing.

A mwayi chachitatu ndi kulemera otsika matailosi a. Chimodzi chipika ndipo ali miyeso zikuluzikulu, kulemera ndi kwambiri poyerekeza wa njerwa. Choncho, shrinkage wa yafupika yochepa. Komanso, chifukwa chinthu ichi, nyumba yokongola ndi zosavuta ndipo mofulumira.

Musanayambe ku mbali zoipa, tiona angapo mbali. Pamene tikugwira simenti sichiri, koma zomatira wapadera kuti nkomwe ndipamene ming'alu ndipo chotero, kumathandiza ingress ozizira mpweya m'nyumba. Matailosi Amasintha kuti mitundu yonse ya ntchitoyo. Mwachitsanzo, pamene atagona mawaya amagetsi mu phale mukhoza kupanga njira yaing'ono. Komabe, si kugwa.

The kuipa mwala yokumba

Nkhanizi ndi Chimaona kwambiri. Zokongoletsa ndi mwala nyumba zachilengedwe adzakhala nthawi, pamaso ntchito iliyonse m'pofunika kutsatira malangizo yosungirako.

Wina sangathe - ndi permeability mkulu wa nkhaniyo. Kumachitika chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mpweya thovu, amene mosavuta afika chinyezi iliyonse. Mabukuwa adzayamba apasuke. Choncho ndikofunikira kusunga malamulo kwa yosungirako ndi zoyendera.

The drawback lachitatu - osagwira maonekedwe pambuyo yomanga. , Muyenera chepetsa zinthu zina kuthetsa vutoli. Kuwonjezera kupanga maonekedwe zokongoletsa, izo adzateteza ndi mwala yokumba ndi chikoka zosiyanasiyana. Alimbane ndi mwala ayenera mosavuta anatsuka kuchokera ku dothi.

A sangathe lomaliza la nkhaniyi yomanga - shrinkage. Musanayambe zinayang'ana wapakamwa, m'pofunika kudikira nthawi zina mpaka matailosi uja amakhala. Nthawi zina, nthawi kungakhale yokulirapo ndithu. Mu ndondomeko ya m'mbuyo pobowola pa denga bwino kuphimba polyethylene kuti sanali zisanyowe. mwai onsewa kusokoneza njira yomanga.

Zokongoletsa nyumba ndi mwala yokumba

Zimenezi ikuchitika yomanga wapadera gulu. Komabe, ntchito tingachite ndi manja awo, mu Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zina ndi chidziwitso. mwala mapeto (chithunzi pamwambali) ikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane aliyense wa iwo.

1. Kukonzekera maziko a. Kuyamba angaimbidwenso pamwamba kutsatira pulasitala. Kodi Ufumuyo lathyathyathya khoma kutchinjiriza bolodi. Izi zikukwaniritsidwa kudzera dowels kapena ulimbo. Top khwatsi chotenthetsera ntchito phunziroli ngati denga zinthu zomwe angathe kuchitapo kanthu. Sitepe yotsatira ndi phiri nyumba gululi. Imakhala guluu wolimba amphamvu. Pambuyo pogwira izi kukonzekera ntchito koyamba mpaka kotsiriza mwala yokumba. Nkofunika kudziwa luso stacking kwambiri.

Information zina. Ngati pamwamba pa khoma silimba, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito phunziroli wapadera kwa malowedwe kwambiri.

2. Kukumana ndi kapu. Pamwamba chithandizo akhoza anachita ntchito mbale lathyathyathya kapena ong'ambika. Kutsirizitsa kwa mwala wachiwiri njira ndi zosavuta Koma chinang'ambika zinthu kupereka nyumba kuyengedwa ndi maonekedwe zosangalatsa kwambiri. Vuto khazikitsa zinthu ngati ndi kusonkhanitsa chitsanzo ena. Kukumana imagwiridwa mu ndondomeko izi:

• khoma topaka ndi zomatira wapadera;
• mbale umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khoma mbamuikha mpaka m'mbali mwa zomatira siliyikika;
• anaikapo pakati matailosi ndi, matabwa akalowa;
• zinthu ngodya anayikidwa pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino lamanja;
• pambuyo akamaliza mwake kuchita yokumba mwala lakuya.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi: akuchita akukumana mbali kunja kwa nyumbayi ikuchitika pa kutentha pakati + 5-25 ° C.

3. Grouting. Mbali imeneyi n'kofunika kuti apange osakaniza simenti-mchenga. Ndiye ntchito kuti zapamadzi njira chida chapadera. Pambuyo padziko kusamba ndi kukonzedwa hydrophobizing zomwe kuteteza ingress chinyezi, dothi komanso kukhudzana ndi dzuwa.

Kumaliza mwala mu nyumba ya

Chibwenzi, liza mwala imagwiridwa pafupifupi onse zipinda. Izi zidalira pa za zokonda za eni. Wotchuka kwambiri chokongoletsedwa Kitchen mwala ndi kulowera. Monga kulamulira, ku khitchini yokumba mwala kuphimba mbali zina za makoma, sichipezeka makongoletsedwe wathunthu.

kuti amafuna kulowera

Ndi malo amene zikugwirizana zipinda zina (khitchini, chipinda chogona, pabalaza, bafa). Aliyense wa iwo anachita mu zamkati makamaka. Choncho, vuto la pakhoma zija - kuonetsetsa kusintha bwinobwino mu malo awa.

The kulowera amafunika zotsatirazi:

• kukhala lonse, kotero kuti mwa kunyamula zinthu mipando ndi monga d..
• anayatsa (kudzera nyali ili pa denga ndi makoma);
• zinchito (ngati n'koyenera, n'zotheka kuika mipando ndi zinthu zina);
• mulibe ngodya lakuthwa, limene mungathe atagundidwa.

zofunika zenizeni komanso akufuna kumaliza aja. Ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo, cholimba, sikutanthauza kusamalidwa ndi zooneka bwino. Zofunika zimenezi zogwirizana ndi mwala yokumba.

akumaliza kulowera

Kumaliza mwala kupatsidwa mwai ikuchitika mitundu itatu:

1. Full akalowa malinga ndi khomo otsetsereka. njira iyi chokongoletsera ntchito m'nyumba, kumene kuli koyenera kuti alenge chikhalidwe cha Kale.
2. Tsankho khoma cladding ndi khomo otsetsereka wathunthu. njira umalimbana kupereka chipinda view bwino kwambiri.
3. Kukumana zigawo zina za khoma. njira yotero umalimbana kupanga zosangalatsa maonekedwe mbale.

liza luso

Choyamba, muyenera agwirizane makoma a monyanyira ntchito pulasitala. Amanena ndi trowel a. Pa khoma ayenera kukhala omasuka ming'alu, m'maenje, tokhala, ndiye izo ziyenera kukhala wangwiro chikhalidwe. Zokongoletsa hallway ndi mwala kukongoletsa pa pamalo m'goli kuvutika misa.

Chotsatira ndi kusamba makoma. Izo ntchito zolinga ziwiri: kuti pakhoma padziko olimba (kuti sanagwe zidutswa za pulasitala), komanso kupereka zomatira kwambiri kuti pakhoma. Ngati khoma kale kugwa pulasitala, ndiye ntchito phunziroli kwambiri impregnation.

Musanayambe anaika mwala pa khoma, muyenera kuika izo pansi kukatenga chitsanzo ina amene adafuna pamodzi ndi mtundu komanso kukula kwake.

Kumaliza mwala kulowera akuyamba ku khoma ngodya oposa. Wosalira ndondomeko izi zikhoza kutheka padziko zojambula kuyambirira a matailosi Kusinthaku, amene adzakupatsani bwino chithunzi thunzi chokwanira kwambiri. Sewero mwachita ndi pensulo yosavuta.

ovomereza zomatira

Kumata mwala yokumba pa khoma, ntchito zomatira wapadera ndi sealant. Pamaso ndondomeko, chuma kudula kukula ankafuna. Mukhozanso kuchepetsa ngodya. Choyamba pa phale, ndiyeno khoma kupereka zoyenera otetezeka. Zomatira umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khoma trowel notched. Mtunda pakati matailosi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ayenera kukhala osachepera 8 mm. Anaikapo pakati pa akalowa matabwa. Iwo ndiye pochotsa ndi unachitikira grouting matope simenti-mchenga. Anagwiritsa ntchito kwa malo ndi spatula kapena nsalu. Ngati iwo osafunika, yalidwa matailosi ayenera kukhala pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Kusintha kukula kapena mawonekedwe a mwala yokumba, anagwiritsa ntchito hacksaw kapena pliers. Ngati ndi kotheka, m'mbali lakuthwa ndi nthaka. Nditamaliza zofunika kuchotsa matailosi simenti ndi madzi.

Mtengo wa mwala kukongoletsa

Price nkhani yogwira zimadalira miyeso ya, makulidwe, ndi makhalidwe ena. The mtengo avareji rubles 800-1200 pa mita lalikulu 1. Dziwani kuti mtengo wa mwala zachilengedwe ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Mtengo pa mayi ndi ntchito pamakoma

Kumaliza iwo ndi imodzi mwa ntchito yotsika mtengo. Iye amalenga kayeseleledwe la njerwa, zimene zingakhale zosiyana kwa mtengo. mtengo umadalira pa zovuta za kapangidwe. Kwambiri wosakhwima kukongoletsa njerwa zikhoza kugulidwa kwa $ 20 pa mita lalikulu 1. Mtengo wa mitundu ina ya miyala mpaka madola 30.

Chilango cha wapakamwa ndi lathyathyathya kukongoletsa akumaliza mwala zikhoza kuchitika payekha komanso mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri. Mbali yoyamba, mwini ayenera kukhala zida ndi nzeru yeniyeni mu mankhwala yomanga nsomba. Apo ayi, muyenera kudalira akatswiri onse. Iwo amatenga pa ntchito ya kuchuluka osiyana ndalama. kuchuluka zimadalira kampaniyo, dera, zovuta ntchito. Pa avareji ndi za 700-1000 rubles pa mita lalikulu.

Pomaliza

Kumaliza kukongoletsa mwala ndi mtundu losavuta ndi yotsika mtengo wa ntchito. Izo zikhoza kuchitidwa kapena panja kapena mkati. Mu chipinda chino amapeza wamaonekedwe. Kunja cladding, chifukwa cha porosity wa miyala ndipo amateteza malowedwe kunyumba ya mphepo yozizira ndi akupanga phokoso msewu. Unsembe ndondomeko ndi wosavuta, ndipo akhoza kuchita aliyense amene ali ndi chidziwitso cha nkhaniyo. Choncho, kapangidwe mkati, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera zina zonunkhira ndi kupanga lapadera. Ngakhale kuti asayambe prktichnye khalidwe - kwake, kutchinjiriza matenthedwe ndi kukana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwonongeka.